1
									
... Discussion. The discussion section should explain the significance of the results. Distinguish factual results from speculation and interpretation. Avoid excessive review. Structure your discussion as follows. 1. First paragraph - restate your major findings concisely and then relate to the literatu ...
                        	... Discussion. The discussion section should explain the significance of the results. Distinguish factual results from speculation and interpretation. Avoid excessive review. Structure your discussion as follows. 1. First paragraph - restate your major findings concisely and then relate to the literatu ...
									Phytochemical and Elemental Exploration of Nothoscordum gracile
									
... of various phytochemicals such as alkaloids, carbohydrates, flavonoids, glycosides, steroids, tannins etc. in different quantity has depicted the chemical composition of this plant. The FTIR analysis has strengthened the phytochemical observations by providing detailed information of various functio ...
                        	... of various phytochemicals such as alkaloids, carbohydrates, flavonoids, glycosides, steroids, tannins etc. in different quantity has depicted the chemical composition of this plant. The FTIR analysis has strengthened the phytochemical observations by providing detailed information of various functio ...
									Fungal Plant Pathogen
									
... or another of phytopathogenic fungi. Individual species of fungi can parasitize one or many different kinds of plants. The body, or thallus, of most of the higher fungi is called a mycelium (pl. mycelia). The mycelium is made up of thread-like structures called hyphae (sing. hypha). Hyphae grow only ...
                        	... or another of phytopathogenic fungi. Individual species of fungi can parasitize one or many different kinds of plants. The body, or thallus, of most of the higher fungi is called a mycelium (pl. mycelia). The mycelium is made up of thread-like structures called hyphae (sing. hypha). Hyphae grow only ...
									The Importance of Plants
									
... is composed of: – A stigma, on which pollen grains are deposited – A tube called a style, which raises the stigma to such a height that it can catch pollen – And a structure called an ovary, where fertilization of the female egg and early development of the resulting embryo take place. ...
                        	... is composed of: – A stigma, on which pollen grains are deposited – A tube called a style, which raises the stigma to such a height that it can catch pollen – And a structure called an ovary, where fertilization of the female egg and early development of the resulting embryo take place. ...
									Seed
									
... Plantlet can be divided up again to produce many identical plants Entire plant can be grown from a small piece of stem, leaf or root tissue Used in mass production of house plants and crops such as bananas and strawberries ...
                        	... Plantlet can be divided up again to produce many identical plants Entire plant can be grown from a small piece of stem, leaf or root tissue Used in mass production of house plants and crops such as bananas and strawberries ...
									Preliminary Phytochemical, Antimicrobial and Proximate Analysis of
									
... Guavas are plants in the myrtle family (Myrtacease). Common names are guava (English), gioba (Hausa), goifa (Yoruba), gova (Igbo), guayaba (Spanish), goyave (French), goeajaaba (Dutch), [1]. A native of tropical America, it is now planted as a fruit tree in West Africa. The seeds are distributed by ...
                        	... Guavas are plants in the myrtle family (Myrtacease). Common names are guava (English), gioba (Hausa), goifa (Yoruba), gova (Igbo), guayaba (Spanish), goyave (French), goeajaaba (Dutch), [1]. A native of tropical America, it is now planted as a fruit tree in West Africa. The seeds are distributed by ...
									Sotol – Dasylirion wheeleri - Chihuahuan Desert Education Coalition
									
... What common names are used for the Sotol? o Common Sotol, Desert Spoon, Desert Candle ...
                        	... What common names are used for the Sotol? o Common Sotol, Desert Spoon, Desert Candle ...
									Morphological evolution in land plants: new designs with
									
... Figure 1. Phylogenetic relationships between the major groups of extant plants. Key events that occurred during plant evolution are indicated; in cases where enough functional data are not available, the minimum origin is indicated by an arrowhead. The estimated divergence times are indicated in mil ...
                        	... Figure 1. Phylogenetic relationships between the major groups of extant plants. Key events that occurred during plant evolution are indicated; in cases where enough functional data are not available, the minimum origin is indicated by an arrowhead. The estimated divergence times are indicated in mil ...
									Maine Field Guide to Invasive Aquatic Plants and their common
									
... the fall. The plants die back completely to the sediments by early winter, a remarkable vanishing act given the amount of biomass involved. The rhizomes, tubers and turions over-winter. The turions will sprout the following spring, but the tubers may remain dormant for several years in the sediments ...
                        	... the fall. The plants die back completely to the sediments by early winter, a remarkable vanishing act given the amount of biomass involved. The rhizomes, tubers and turions over-winter. The turions will sprout the following spring, but the tubers may remain dormant for several years in the sediments ...
									Morphological evolution in land plants
									
... Figure 1. Phylogenetic relationships between the major groups of extant plants. Key events that occurred during plant evolution are indicated; in cases where enough functional data are not available, the minimum origin is indicated by an arrowhead. The estimated divergence times are indicated in mil ...
                        	... Figure 1. Phylogenetic relationships between the major groups of extant plants. Key events that occurred during plant evolution are indicated; in cases where enough functional data are not available, the minimum origin is indicated by an arrowhead. The estimated divergence times are indicated in mil ...
									Sustainable Options - Bay of Plenty Regional Council
									
... The pest plant pampas should not be confused with the native species of Cortaderia called Toetoe (see differences at the end of this fact sheet). ...
                        	... The pest plant pampas should not be confused with the native species of Cortaderia called Toetoe (see differences at the end of this fact sheet). ...
									A Guide to North Dakota Noxious and
									
... Common mullein is a biennial that produces a large rosette the first year of growth, with a deep, fibrous taproot. The leaves are alternate and both leaves and stems are covered with a thick layer of fine hairs. The plant bolts 2 to 6 feet tall and produces numerous, bright yellow, five-lobed flower ...
                        	... Common mullein is a biennial that produces a large rosette the first year of growth, with a deep, fibrous taproot. The leaves are alternate and both leaves and stems are covered with a thick layer of fine hairs. The plant bolts 2 to 6 feet tall and produces numerous, bright yellow, five-lobed flower ...
									Example: Merry Canyon, Chelan County, WA
									
... accomplished much in her time as president. Thanks, Wendy! The board of directors of INPS would like to thank everyone for the work done this year by volunteers at both the state and the chapter levels. There are too many officers, committee members, presenters, field trip leaders, etc. to mention n ...
                        	... accomplished much in her time as president. Thanks, Wendy! The board of directors of INPS would like to thank everyone for the work done this year by volunteers at both the state and the chapter levels. There are too many officers, committee members, presenters, field trip leaders, etc. to mention n ...
									Functional Characterization of the Arabidopsis Eukaryotic
									
... Analysis of growth rates of adult organs of wild-type and fbr12 plants germinated and grown in soil under continuous white light. Leaf initiation rate was calculated as the number of new leaves produced per day between the second and the seventh true leaves. Total number of leaves refers to rosette ...
                        	... Analysis of growth rates of adult organs of wild-type and fbr12 plants germinated and grown in soil under continuous white light. Leaf initiation rate was calculated as the number of new leaves produced per day between the second and the seventh true leaves. Total number of leaves refers to rosette ...
									Care and Selection of Ficus - Cornell Cooperative Extension of
									
... Most Ficus species are propagated buy air layering since tip cuttings take much longer to produce a sizable plant. To begin the air layering process, make a diagonal cut 1/3 into the stem about a foot below the tip. Keep the cut open with moist sphagnum peat then enclose the cut area with moist peat ...
                        	... Most Ficus species are propagated buy air layering since tip cuttings take much longer to produce a sizable plant. To begin the air layering process, make a diagonal cut 1/3 into the stem about a foot below the tip. Keep the cut open with moist sphagnum peat then enclose the cut area with moist peat ...
									32 LAB 3- VASCULAR PLANT LIFE CYCLES: Lycophytes
									
... it has an epidermis with stomata, a cortex where some of the cells were associated with a fungus (water and mineral absorption), and a central core of vascular tissue with phloem and xylem-like cells (lacking secondary wall thickenings so they are not considered tracheids). Look at the slide of a cr ...
                        	... it has an epidermis with stomata, a cortex where some of the cells were associated with a fungus (water and mineral absorption), and a central core of vascular tissue with phloem and xylem-like cells (lacking secondary wall thickenings so they are not considered tracheids). Look at the slide of a cr ...
									PLANT KINGDOM Phylogenetic Classification: At - E
									
... Phylogenetic Classification: At present phylogenetic classification systems based on evolutionary relationships between the various organisms are acceptable. This assumes that organisms belonging to the same taxa have a common ancestor. We now use information from many other sources too to help reso ...
                        	... Phylogenetic Classification: At present phylogenetic classification systems based on evolutionary relationships between the various organisms are acceptable. This assumes that organisms belonging to the same taxa have a common ancestor. We now use information from many other sources too to help reso ...
									Over-expression of the Arabidopsis AtMYB41 gene alters
									
... As phenotypic analysis performed on three transgenic lines suggested the presence of a discontinuous cuticle in the 35S::AtMYB41 plants, quantitative RT-PCR analysis was used to compare the expression level of genes involved in wax and cutin biosynthesis in the wild-type and in transgenic plants of ...
                        	... As phenotypic analysis performed on three transgenic lines suggested the presence of a discontinuous cuticle in the 35S::AtMYB41 plants, quantitative RT-PCR analysis was used to compare the expression level of genes involved in wax and cutin biosynthesis in the wild-type and in transgenic plants of ...
									Hyperaccumulators of metal and metalloid trace elements: Facts and
									
... values, could be considered to define hyperaccumulation. In particular, hyperaccumulators have a very high bioconcentration factor (shoot:soil ratio) as a result of their physiological make-up enabling active metal sequestration and concentration, and it has been suggested that this should be a crit ...
                        	... values, could be considered to define hyperaccumulation. In particular, hyperaccumulators have a very high bioconcentration factor (shoot:soil ratio) as a result of their physiological make-up enabling active metal sequestration and concentration, and it has been suggested that this should be a crit ...
									Test 1 - WordPress.com
									
... 7. Discuss plant cladogram with 10 phyla referring to the times of evolution of major apomorphies (synapomorphies). 8. Define plant primary and secondary metabolism with examples in each, and discuss the significance of secondary metabolism for survival of plants. 9. Describe auto- and allopolyploid ...
                        	... 7. Discuss plant cladogram with 10 phyla referring to the times of evolution of major apomorphies (synapomorphies). 8. Define plant primary and secondary metabolism with examples in each, and discuss the significance of secondary metabolism for survival of plants. 9. Describe auto- and allopolyploid ...
									suitability and utility value of typha angustifolia linn. for
									
... can be grown together in the wetlands in common stands. T. angustifolia should be grown in North Bihar wetlands with a water depth of 1-2 m with a view to obtain multi-fold advantage from the plant : 1. Rhizome and shoot to be exploited as a source of nutritious food products and food additives, 2. ...
                        	... can be grown together in the wetlands in common stands. T. angustifolia should be grown in North Bihar wetlands with a water depth of 1-2 m with a view to obtain multi-fold advantage from the plant : 1. Rhizome and shoot to be exploited as a source of nutritious food products and food additives, 2. ...
									RHS R3101 June 2014 Level 3 Past Paper
									
... Where a question requires a specific number of answers; only the first answers given that meet the question requirement will be accepted, regardless of the number of answers offered; ...
                        	... Where a question requires a specific number of answers; only the first answers given that meet the question requirement will be accepted, regardless of the number of answers offered; ...
									Medicinal Plants Used to Treat Respiratory Tract Illness in Kaghan
									
... might reasonably be expected. In Pakistan the local communities of different regions particularly, who reside in Himalayas have centuries old knowledge and traditional practices of most of the plants occurring in their region. It has been reported that more than 10% of the Pakistani flora (600–700 p ...
                        	... might reasonably be expected. In Pakistan the local communities of different regions particularly, who reside in Himalayas have centuries old knowledge and traditional practices of most of the plants occurring in their region. It has been reported that more than 10% of the Pakistani flora (600–700 p ...
									Crop Planning
									
... space between the plants is covered with dried rice straw or grasses to conserve moisture. Later on, this is removed (if not decomposed), since the plants themselves serve as “living mulch”,’ when their leaves cover the soil surface. During the hot months, the mulch should always be maintained. In t ...
                        	... space between the plants is covered with dried rice straw or grasses to conserve moisture. Later on, this is removed (if not decomposed), since the plants themselves serve as “living mulch”,’ when their leaves cover the soil surface. During the hot months, the mulch should always be maintained. In t ...
History of botany
                        The history of botany examines the human effort to understand life on Earth by tracing the historical development of the discipline of botany—that part of natural science dealing with organisms traditionally treated as plants.Rudimentary botanical science began with empirically-based plant lore passed from generation to generation in the oral traditions of paleolithic hunter-gatherers. The first written records of plants were made in the Neolithic Revolution about 10,000 years ago as writing was developed in the settled agricultural communities where plants and animals were first domesticated. The first writings that show human curiosity about plants themselves, rather than the uses that could be made of them, appears in the teachings of Aristotle's student Theophrastus at the Lyceum in ancient Athens in about 350 BC; this is considered the starting point for modern botany. In Europe, this early botanical science was soon overshadowed by a medieval preoccupation with the medicinal properties of plants that lasted more than 1000 years. During this time, the medicinal works of classical antiquity were reproduced in manuscripts and books called herbals. In China and the Arab world, the Greco-Roman work on medicinal plants was preserved and extended.In Europe the Renaissance of the 14th–17th centuries heralded a scientific revival during which botany gradually emerged from natural history as an independent science, distinct from medicine and agriculture. Herbals were replaced by floras: books that described the native plants of local regions. The invention of the microscope stimulated the study of plant anatomy, and the first carefully designed experiments in plant physiology were performed. With the expansion of trade and exploration beyond Europe, the many new plants being discovered were subjected to an increasingly rigorous process of naming, description, and classification.Progressively more sophisticated scientific technology has aided the development of contemporary botanical offshoots in the plant sciences, ranging from the applied fields of economic botany (notably agriculture, horticulture and forestry), to the detailed examination of the structure and function of plants and their interaction with the environment over many scales from the large-scale global significance of vegetation and plant communities (biogeography and ecology) through to the small scale of subjects like cell theory, molecular biology and plant biochemistry.