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Growth and Defense in Plants
Growth and Defense in Plants

... and Bacillus spp. has yielded a mass of relevant results, but much remains to be learned from the bacteria in other taxa. ...
az Gymnosperms.wpd
az Gymnosperms.wpd

... such as the pollen cones of conifers. Mega: Suffix that originally denoted large, but has, in a botanical sense, taken on the meaning “female” Megaspore mother cell = Megasporocyte: Diploid cell destined to undergo meiosis to produce megaspores. In seed plants this cell is buried in the tissue of th ...
11 emes RESPONSE OF Ornithogalum saundersiae Bak. TO
11 emes RESPONSE OF Ornithogalum saundersiae Bak. TO

... it was reduced by 42 and 73%, respectively. Adverse effect of salinity on leaf weight in geophytes was also reported by Shillo et al. [2002] who watered Hippeastrum hybridum and Ornithogalum arabicum with salt water with EC ranging from 1.8 to 11.5 dSm-1. In our study all O. saundersiae plants flowe ...
Cultivars of Japanese Plants at Brookside Gardens-I
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... incorporate the common names of plants. Several of these names are used in Japan for more than one cultivar, causing confusion. For instance, several distinct variegated cultivars of Ginkgo biloba are marketed under the name fuiri icho. Many names of this type are also in Western literature as culti ...
Bacillus thuringiensis var kurstaki
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... Definition: Crop rotation is the practice of growing different crops on the same land over a period of several growing seasons; aids in insect control and preservation of soil quality. ...
Reverse genetic analysis of the two biotin
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Yr 12 Biology Taster lesson
Yr 12 Biology Taster lesson

... 1. Are the pollen grains all the same? Make a sketch of half a dozen pollen grains. 2. Work out a way of estimating the size of a pollen grain. Compare your results with those obtained by other members of the class. 3. Leave the pollen grains for one hour, but look at them down the microscope from t ...
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... Strawberries are among the most challenging horticultural crops to grow in the South because of high levels of soilborne pathogens. Chemical use, from preplant to harvest, is a critical component in maintaining crop yield and producing high-quality fruit. Traditionally, disease management in strawbe ...
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... Linnaeus honored his friend Olof Rudbeck by naming this plant after him. Native Americans used the roots for medicinal purposes to treat people and horses. The roots and flowers were made into teas and compresses to treat snakebites, worms, earaches, indigestion, burns and sores. They used Rudbeckia ...
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... Activity 1. The Stages of a Plant’s Life Sometimes it is hard to believe that plants are living organisms. We don’t see plants move around, hunt for food, or any of the other things we associate with being “alive.” However, like all living things, plants need food, water, and air to survive; they pr ...
Oikos 116: 975  985, 2007 doi: 10.1111/j.2007.0030-1299.15705.x,
Oikos 116: 975  985, 2007 doi: 10.1111/j.2007.0030-1299.15705.x,

... plant responses to herbivory over leaf age or plant stage (Karban and Thaler 1999, Loney et al. 2006, Shiojiri and Karban 2006), or compare herbivory on young vs adult leaves (reviewed by Boege and Marquis 2005), there is a notable lack of studies that integrate the effects of damage over the entire ...
Wisconsin Nursery Association`s 2013 PLANT OF THE YEAR 2013
Wisconsin Nursery Association`s 2013 PLANT OF THE YEAR 2013

... dense, and upright to oval form and brings a gorgeous deep blue -green to any landscape all year long. It is a hardy plant whose cultivars, including ‘Chalet’, ‘Compacta’, ‘Glauca’, ‘Nana’, ‘Blue Mound’, ‘Short Stuff’, ‘Twister’, ‘Tip-top’, and ‘Big Blue’ are better than the species. Pinus cembra is ...
The strawberry gene FaGAST affects plant growth through inhibition
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... reviewed (Tanksley, 2004). Progress towards the identification of the loci involved in this process, as well as the characterization of the molecular events associated with these two characters has been made (Tanksley, 2004). However, it seems that only the tip of the iceberg has been revealed and m ...
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... identifies a more or less closely related and definable group of plants that may include one or more species. The species within a genus are usually structurally or phylogenetically related. ...
LG - AgriSETA
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... Plants are made up of single cells that are organised in of complexes of cells called tissues that make up organs. The cells are not just aggregated in a group but are connected and coordinated. The tissues in plant organs are made up of microscopic units known as plant cells. All plants such as pin ...
Greenhouse History and Operation
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... Our goals were to expand our educational offerings for growing and propagating, as well as to provide knowledge and experience in identifying and caring for various types of perennials, trees, and shrubs. This experience has been offered to both senior and student Master Gardeners through hands-on w ...
Angiosperm Morphology and Flowering 41-83
Angiosperm Morphology and Flowering 41-83

... successful organisms on Earth today. By definition, these are the members of the kingdom Plantae that have seeds enclosed in a developed ovary (fruit). At the expense of redundancy, flowers and the fruits that develop from them are hallmarks of angiosperms. Let us define characteristics of the kingd ...
SEED CATALOG
SEED CATALOG

... Dwarf Green Long Pod: 50 days. Pods are bright green, ridged and tapered, tend to be more slender than the Clemson Spineless. Plant height is 3' - 4' tall. ...
Blue Lake Bush: 55 days. Vigorous, branching plants produce heavy
Blue Lake Bush: 55 days. Vigorous, branching plants produce heavy

... Dwarf Green Long Pod: 50 days. Pods are bright green, ridged and tapered, tend to be more slender than the Clemson Spineless. Plant height is 3' - 4' tall. ...
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Wisconsin Nursery and Landscape Association`s 2015 PLANT OF
Wisconsin Nursery and Landscape Association`s 2015 PLANT OF

... Musclewood resembles the muscles of a flexed arm, hence the name. It’s a slow grower and may live up to 100 years, displaying shiny bluish-green leaves that turn a clear yellow or a brilliant scarletorange in the fall. This Wisconsin native is a small and handsome tree with a papery pendulous fruit ...
• The Kratky method: Another simpler approach to insuring sufficient
• The Kratky method: Another simpler approach to insuring sufficient

... This low fish density method is only really applicable for DWC units as for NFT units, if filtration (solids removal) is not employed then the NFT pipes and the plant roots will clog with waste leading to very poor plant growth. It is also not really applicable for Media Bed units as this method can ...
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- ISpatula

... nuclei of the central cell, forming a triploid nucleus called the endosperm C)   formation of a gametophyte D)   union of the two sperm nuclei, forming a zygote E)   fusion of both sperm nuclei with the egg nucleus and the formation of a triploid zygote The Answer is : B ...
The transfer of pollen to the female cone in conifers or to the stigma
The transfer of pollen to the female cone in conifers or to the stigma

... A plant that has specialized tissues called xylem and phloem, which move materials from one part of the plant to another ...
Plants PPT
Plants PPT

... Ovary – where fertilization occurs, ovules are here, eggs are called megaspores, fruit here ...
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History of botany



The history of botany examines the human effort to understand life on Earth by tracing the historical development of the discipline of botany—that part of natural science dealing with organisms traditionally treated as plants.Rudimentary botanical science began with empirically-based plant lore passed from generation to generation in the oral traditions of paleolithic hunter-gatherers. The first written records of plants were made in the Neolithic Revolution about 10,000 years ago as writing was developed in the settled agricultural communities where plants and animals were first domesticated. The first writings that show human curiosity about plants themselves, rather than the uses that could be made of them, appears in the teachings of Aristotle's student Theophrastus at the Lyceum in ancient Athens in about 350 BC; this is considered the starting point for modern botany. In Europe, this early botanical science was soon overshadowed by a medieval preoccupation with the medicinal properties of plants that lasted more than 1000 years. During this time, the medicinal works of classical antiquity were reproduced in manuscripts and books called herbals. In China and the Arab world, the Greco-Roman work on medicinal plants was preserved and extended.In Europe the Renaissance of the 14th–17th centuries heralded a scientific revival during which botany gradually emerged from natural history as an independent science, distinct from medicine and agriculture. Herbals were replaced by floras: books that described the native plants of local regions. The invention of the microscope stimulated the study of plant anatomy, and the first carefully designed experiments in plant physiology were performed. With the expansion of trade and exploration beyond Europe, the many new plants being discovered were subjected to an increasingly rigorous process of naming, description, and classification.Progressively more sophisticated scientific technology has aided the development of contemporary botanical offshoots in the plant sciences, ranging from the applied fields of economic botany (notably agriculture, horticulture and forestry), to the detailed examination of the structure and function of plants and their interaction with the environment over many scales from the large-scale global significance of vegetation and plant communities (biogeography and ecology) through to the small scale of subjects like cell theory, molecular biology and plant biochemistry.
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