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PFC Part 2
PFC Part 2

... NONMATCH - no reward NONMATCH - high tone ...
DOC
DOC

... down” signal to her brain stem. The prefrontal cortex – the area just behind the forehead – thinks about and directs many other brain functions. This may be the reason why humans, compared to all other animals, have an infinite capacity to imagine, solve problems and create. [MENTAL REHEARSAL] In th ...
Topic 5
Topic 5

... electrical synapses can perform quite differently than those with chemical synapses. Typically the channel created by the grouping of proteins is called a connexon. However, as shown here, the term connexon can also be applied to the aggregate cluster of proteins. ...
Brain Functions
Brain Functions

... The scientists think this means that this area of Einstein's brain showed more use than the same area in any other brain ever studied. Here is a table of some other parts of the brain you might be interested in learning more about: ...
Neurotransmitter Test Assessment
Neurotransmitter Test Assessment

... Glutamate - is the major excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain which is necessary for memory and learning. In fact, it is believed that 70% of the fast excitatory CNS synapses utilize glutamate as a transmitter. Excitatory neurotransmitters increase the activity of signal-receiving neurons and pl ...
The Neural Optimal Control Hierarchy
The Neural Optimal Control Hierarchy

... in the cerebellum, and are much more complex, but cover a much more restricted area of state space. The primary motor cortex thus accepts abstract, high-level commands, such as end-effector force in 3D space, from the PM and SMA, and generates muscle activation signals. The main functional role of t ...
LeDoux outlines his theory of emotions and memory
LeDoux outlines his theory of emotions and memory

... reality, they come from two distinct areas of the brain, said Joseph LeDoux, PhD, professor of psychology and neuroscience at New York University. The “facts” are stored in the brain’s cortex along with other concrete memories. The memories of the feelings—the heart beating, the sweating—is stored i ...
Environmental Discourses in Vedic Period
Environmental Discourses in Vedic Period

... The Jain, Vedic and Buddhist traditions have establishment the principles of ecological harmony centuries ago. Every effort was made towards synthesing spiritual and physical symbiosis in the form of ethical and moral responsibilities. In ancient India universe was integrated whole and all the natur ...
Lateral prefrontal cortex
Lateral prefrontal cortex

... consists of only two major regions, rather than three as in primates. The two conserved prefrontal regions are the orbital prefrontal region, whose neurons respond preferentially to external stimuli that are likely to be rewarding or otherwise significant (Tremblay, 1999; Schoenbaum, 2001), and the ...
Eye Movement Control by the Cerebral Cortex Charles Pierrot
Eye Movement Control by the Cerebral Cortex Charles Pierrot

... • SEF: connected with FEF, the DLPFC, the anterior cigulate cortex and posterior parietal cortex • Location: Medial surface of the superior frontal gyrus, in the upper part of the paracentral sulcus. • Function: involved in motor programmes comprising of saccade with a body movement or successive sa ...
Feedback and feedforward control of blood flow
Feedback and feedforward control of blood flow

... muscles that encase the vessel. Studies have shown that the neurotransmitters released by these projections can dilate or constrict the vessel. This innervation of cerebral arteries probably plays a role in central autoregulation. Whether neurogenic control of blood flow at this far upstream level i ...
sample - McLoon Lab
sample - McLoon Lab

... C. Individual neurons in the right lateral geniculate nucleus receive synapses from retinal ganglion cells in the right or left eye, but not both. D. Individual neurons in the right lateral geniculate nucleus receive synapses from Mand P-type retinal ganglion cells. E. More than one of the above are ...
presentation source
presentation source

... – dopamine synthesis and release within the striatum is greatest during estrus – administration of amphetamine can stimulate greater release of dopamine in the striatum of female rats in estrus in comparison to females in diestrus; this can be seen in tissue slices of striatum that are placed into a ...
CNS
CNS

... i.Collection Gyrus: ridge on the surface of the cerebrum (and of neurons in the PNS ii. Bundle of axons either projecting i. Generic term for a collection axons i. Medial surface of the i.Substantia Commonly known the motor cortex c. i.not Fold created byas the temporal but do necessarily share the ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... circuit consists of a population of excitatory neurons (E) that recurrently excite one another, and a population of inhibitory neurons (I) that recurrently inhibit one another (red/pink synapses are excitatory, black/grey synapses are inhibitory). The excitatory cells excite the inhibitory neurons, ...
P312Ch04B_Cortex
P312Ch04B_Cortex

... The figure below attempts to illustrate the stimulus for a complex cell “looking” for movement of a particularly oriented bar moving from left to right across the visual field. ...
ALTERATIONS IN NEUROLOGIC FUNCTION
ALTERATIONS IN NEUROLOGIC FUNCTION

... It may take a few months to a few years for a concussion to heal ...
Phantom Limbs
Phantom Limbs

...  Can create sensations of phantom movement by stimulating area of motor cortex mapped to amputated limb  Stimulation of motor cortex mapped to amputated limb frequently (86% of trials) results in corresponding muscle contractions in stump  The activation of the hand area of the motor cortex conti ...
presentation source
presentation source

... ...
A General Purpose Architecture for Building Chris Eliasmith ()
A General Purpose Architecture for Building Chris Eliasmith ()

... Framework, we feel that a full-day tutorial is required. The NEF provides an exciting new tool for cognitive science, as it provides a technique for producing direct neural predictions from cognitive theory. It is also general enough that the same framework can be used for category learning, memory ...
ABC 2017 Poster Abstracts (for website)
ABC 2017 Poster Abstracts (for website)

... attempt to engage in sperm competition, resulting in multiple paternity. To examine this hypothesis, we recorded the reproductive behavior of triads of frogs, consisting of an albino female, an albino male, and a pigmented male. We collected the fertilized eggs of each triad and let ...
Slide 1 - Gatsby Computational Neuroscience Unit
Slide 1 - Gatsby Computational Neuroscience Unit

... not clear which, if any, are relevant. Theorists are starting to develop unsupervised learning algorithms, mainly ones that maximize mutual information. These are promising, but the link to the brain has not been fully established. ...
Structural changes that occur during normal aging of primate
Structural changes that occur during normal aging of primate

... Alan Peters* Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Boston University School of Medicine, 715 Albany Street, Boston, MA 02118-2526, USA ...
Funkcje ruchowe
Funkcje ruchowe

... finally to galloping. As the cat progresses from trotting to galloping the hind limbs shift from alternating to simultaneous flexion and extension. ...
Emotions The issues • Innate or learned? • Voluntary or involuntary
Emotions The issues • Innate or learned? • Voluntary or involuntary

... o Involvement: emotional learning, reward perception, auditory fear conditioning, conditioned taste aversion • The central nucleus of the amygdala o Inputs: internal amygdala o Output: Hypothalamus, midbrain (PAG), pons, medulla o Involvement: lesion and stimulation studies show that CE is involved ...
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