Nervous System Part 1
... 2. Bipolar neurons have a single axon and a single dendrite extending from opposite sides of the cell body, found only in eyes, nose, and ears 3. Unipolar neurons are found in ganglia outside the CNS and have one axon that divides; the peripheral process has dendrites near a peripheral body part and ...
... 2. Bipolar neurons have a single axon and a single dendrite extending from opposite sides of the cell body, found only in eyes, nose, and ears 3. Unipolar neurons are found in ganglia outside the CNS and have one axon that divides; the peripheral process has dendrites near a peripheral body part and ...
Chapter 16
... • Efferent neurons of somatic division connect directly from the CNS to the skeletal muscles. • Efferent neurons of ANS, which have come out from the spinal cord goes through autonomic ganglions. – Preganglionic neuron (myelinated)--- autonomic ganglion --postganglionic neuron (unmyelinated) • Ther ...
... • Efferent neurons of somatic division connect directly from the CNS to the skeletal muscles. • Efferent neurons of ANS, which have come out from the spinal cord goes through autonomic ganglions. – Preganglionic neuron (myelinated)--- autonomic ganglion --postganglionic neuron (unmyelinated) • Ther ...
Chapter 3
... neurons and affect other neurons by their occupation of receptors on their surface. Neurotransmitters mediate their effects by their occupation of receptors at a postsynaptic cell (of a neuron or muscle cell) that is a very short distance from the site of release. Classically, neurotransmitters are ...
... neurons and affect other neurons by their occupation of receptors on their surface. Neurotransmitters mediate their effects by their occupation of receptors at a postsynaptic cell (of a neuron or muscle cell) that is a very short distance from the site of release. Classically, neurotransmitters are ...
supporting cells - Daniela Sartori
... • NO and CO are gaseous NTs – Act through cGMP second messenger system – NO causes smooth muscle relaxation • Viagra increases NO • In some cases it may act as a retrograde NT ...
... • NO and CO are gaseous NTs – Act through cGMP second messenger system – NO causes smooth muscle relaxation • Viagra increases NO • In some cases it may act as a retrograde NT ...
30. Autonomic NS. Sympathetic nervous system
... • Preganglionic fibers are short, connect to the sympathetic chain, and synapse with long postganglionic fibers • Preganglionic fibers produce ACh, postganglionic fibers produce NE or Ach ...
... • Preganglionic fibers are short, connect to the sympathetic chain, and synapse with long postganglionic fibers • Preganglionic fibers produce ACh, postganglionic fibers produce NE or Ach ...
Peripheral Nervous System
... Ganglia are small group of nerve cells outside the CNS. They are nodular masses of neuronal cell bodies, glial cells and Satellite cells supporting by C.T, ganglia transmit nerve impulses. According the direction of the nerve impulse, there are two kinds of ganglia in the PNS: 1- Sensory ganglia: It ...
... Ganglia are small group of nerve cells outside the CNS. They are nodular masses of neuronal cell bodies, glial cells and Satellite cells supporting by C.T, ganglia transmit nerve impulses. According the direction of the nerve impulse, there are two kinds of ganglia in the PNS: 1- Sensory ganglia: It ...
LECTURE23.EmotionDriveDrugs
... Valium is a widely used medication used to reduce anxiety and fear, often prescribed prior to surgeries without general anesthesia Valium interacts with GABA ionotropic receptors, and enhances ...
... Valium is a widely used medication used to reduce anxiety and fear, often prescribed prior to surgeries without general anesthesia Valium interacts with GABA ionotropic receptors, and enhances ...
9.01 Exam #1 September 27, 2004 30 multiple
... b) Axons are relatively long (can be over a meter), if they branch at all, they do so at right angles, and act like "wires" that carry the output of the neurons. c) The power of the Golgi stain is that, unlike the Nissl stain, it reveals the elaborate dendritic structure of the neuron; nevertheless, ...
... b) Axons are relatively long (can be over a meter), if they branch at all, they do so at right angles, and act like "wires" that carry the output of the neurons. c) The power of the Golgi stain is that, unlike the Nissl stain, it reveals the elaborate dendritic structure of the neuron; nevertheless, ...
Chapter 2, continued Basal ganglia Has three principal structures
... through the thalamus and other areas before passing on to the neocortex Principle 5: The brain is both symmetrical and asymmetrical - language and body control are asymmetrical so that they can be synchronized and unified Principle 6: Brain systems are organized both hierarchically and in parallel ...
... through the thalamus and other areas before passing on to the neocortex Principle 5: The brain is both symmetrical and asymmetrical - language and body control are asymmetrical so that they can be synchronized and unified Principle 6: Brain systems are organized both hierarchically and in parallel ...
Nervous System
... Sensory inputs first activate neurons in layer 4, which propagate the excitement up to layer 2,3, and down to layer 5,6 ...
... Sensory inputs first activate neurons in layer 4, which propagate the excitement up to layer 2,3, and down to layer 5,6 ...
Chapter 3: The Biological Bases of Behavior
... genetic information to make a human being. Dominant-recessive pattern – a set of inheritance rules for genes ◦ One dominant gene or two recessive genes required for a trait to be expressed. Multifactorial inheritance – an inheritance pattern in which a trait is influenced by both genes and environme ...
... genetic information to make a human being. Dominant-recessive pattern – a set of inheritance rules for genes ◦ One dominant gene or two recessive genes required for a trait to be expressed. Multifactorial inheritance – an inheritance pattern in which a trait is influenced by both genes and environme ...
begin
... Axon carries information away from soma Electrical signal Axon terminal releases chemical message~ ...
... Axon carries information away from soma Electrical signal Axon terminal releases chemical message~ ...
CHAPTER 12 AND 13 OUTLINE
... • • Causes the membrane to become more permeable to potassium and chloride ions • • Leaves the charge on the inner surface negative • • Reduces the postsynaptic neuron’s ability to produce an action potential Summation • • A single EPSP cannot induce an action potential • • EPSPs must summate tempo ...
... • • Causes the membrane to become more permeable to potassium and chloride ions • • Leaves the charge on the inner surface negative • • Reduces the postsynaptic neuron’s ability to produce an action potential Summation • • A single EPSP cannot induce an action potential • • EPSPs must summate tempo ...
Chapter 14 The Autonomic Nervous System Chapter - CM
... 2. Effects on smooth muscle cells: when norepinephrine binds to specific receptors it mediates the following changes (Figure 14.7): a. Constriction of blood vessels serving the digestive, urinary, and integumentary system occurs when norepinephrine binds to receptors, which decreases blood flow to t ...
... 2. Effects on smooth muscle cells: when norepinephrine binds to specific receptors it mediates the following changes (Figure 14.7): a. Constriction of blood vessels serving the digestive, urinary, and integumentary system occurs when norepinephrine binds to receptors, which decreases blood flow to t ...
The Nervous System
... activities such as heart rate and breathing – Pons and midbrain act as pathways connecting various part of the brain with each other. ...
... activities such as heart rate and breathing – Pons and midbrain act as pathways connecting various part of the brain with each other. ...
The Nervous System
... activities such as heart rate and breathing – Pons and midbrain act as pathways connecting various part of the brain with each other. ...
... activities such as heart rate and breathing – Pons and midbrain act as pathways connecting various part of the brain with each other. ...
General Sensory Reception
... an external signal into a membrane potential • Two types of receptor ...
... an external signal into a membrane potential • Two types of receptor ...
Chapter 8 Nervous System
... 1. Cell body (soma) – contains a nucleus (source of information on protein synthesis/how to make neurotransmitters), Golgi apparatus (packages vesicles of neurotransmitters), mitochondria, large number of neurofilaments and microtubules (separate the ER into distinct areas called nissl bodies indica ...
... 1. Cell body (soma) – contains a nucleus (source of information on protein synthesis/how to make neurotransmitters), Golgi apparatus (packages vesicles of neurotransmitters), mitochondria, large number of neurofilaments and microtubules (separate the ER into distinct areas called nissl bodies indica ...
Chapter 9
... 2. List the order of the connective tissue meninges that line the spinal cord. Are they also found around the brain? 3. In the adult does the spinal cord extend through all vertebrae? What is the conus medullaris and caudae equinae? 4. Describe the 2 roots that make up each spinal nerve. What types ...
... 2. List the order of the connective tissue meninges that line the spinal cord. Are they also found around the brain? 3. In the adult does the spinal cord extend through all vertebrae? What is the conus medullaris and caudae equinae? 4. Describe the 2 roots that make up each spinal nerve. What types ...
Nature Versus Nurture
... § What are the developmental milestones in the nervous system? § You start from a single cell with genetic information from your mother and father. Then what happens? § That cell undergoes successive divisions guided by the proteins code for by this genetic information § And as cells divide they are ...
... § What are the developmental milestones in the nervous system? § You start from a single cell with genetic information from your mother and father. Then what happens? § That cell undergoes successive divisions guided by the proteins code for by this genetic information § And as cells divide they are ...
Chapter 3: Biological Bases of Behavior
... • Electrical signals can’t jump this gap. Instead, the neuron that is sending the message across the gap (the _21_ neuron) releases neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft. This occurs when the action potential gets to the terminal button and causes the _22_ (2 words), the storage sacs for the neu ...
... • Electrical signals can’t jump this gap. Instead, the neuron that is sending the message across the gap (the _21_ neuron) releases neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft. This occurs when the action potential gets to the terminal button and causes the _22_ (2 words), the storage sacs for the neu ...
Frequently asked questions Psychology 1010.06M A Biologically-Oriented
... a) high values of one variable are associated with low values of the other. b) high values of one variable are associated with high values of the other. c) low values of one variable are associated with low values of the other. d) there is no relationship between the two ...
... a) high values of one variable are associated with low values of the other. b) high values of one variable are associated with high values of the other. c) low values of one variable are associated with low values of the other. d) there is no relationship between the two ...
Neurophysiology-Organization of central nervous system
... BUT how can I discriminate this kind of sensation as touch or temperature or……….? By the specificity of the receptors=(they respond to 1 type of energy & they have 1 type of tract extend from the receptor to the cerebral cortex),they may respond to other types of energy but the threshold will be ver ...
... BUT how can I discriminate this kind of sensation as touch or temperature or……….? By the specificity of the receptors=(they respond to 1 type of energy & they have 1 type of tract extend from the receptor to the cerebral cortex),they may respond to other types of energy but the threshold will be ver ...
