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Introduction
Introduction

...  User identities (user IDs, security IDs) include name and associated number, one per user  User ID then associated with all files, processes of that user to determine access control  Group identifier (group ID) allows set of users to be defined and controls managed, then also associated with eac ...
Factored Operating Systems (fos)
Factored Operating Systems (fos)

... These servers are designed much in the way that distributed Internet services are designed, but instead of providing high level Internet services, these servers provide traditional kernel services and replace traditional kernel data structures in a factored, spatially distributed manner. fos replace ...
An Overview of Fault Tolerance Techniques for Real
An Overview of Fault Tolerance Techniques for Real

... to run tasks in their protected memory address. Nevertheless some RTOSs disable MMU and don’t use it [9]. OSEK-VDX, µITRON and RTAI are examples of such RTOSs that disable MMU [11]. By disabling MMU the operating system and all processes are run in the same address space and each task has access to ...
Operating Systems
Operating Systems

...  Windows XP 40 million lines of code  Vista released 2007  Windows 7 (now!) Lecture 14: Operating Systems ...
Course Introduction
Course Introduction

... • Give some examples of processes that should only be allowed in kernel (supervisor) mode • Disable all interrupts • Set the time of day • Change the memory map ...
Module 4: Processes
Module 4: Processes

... Mechanics of a Context Switch 1 copy contents of CPU registers (general-purpose, SP, PC, PSW, etc.) into a save area in the PCB of running process 2 change status of running process from “running” to “waiting” (or “ready”) 3 change a system variable running-process to point to the PCB of new proces ...
Course: Operating Systems Instructor: M Umair
Course: Operating Systems Instructor: M Umair

... The lack of a hardware-supported dual mode can cause serious shortcomings in an operating system. For instance, MS-DOS was written for the Intel 8088 architecture, which has no mode bit and therefore no dual mode. A user program can wipe out the operating system by writing over it with data. Mul ...
Operating Systems: Internals and Design Principles, 7th Edition
Operating Systems: Internals and Design Principles, 7th Edition

... SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS: 1) An __________ is a program that controls the execution of application programs and acts as an interface between applications and the computer hardware. Answer: operating system (OS) 2) The portion of the monitor that is always in main memory and available for execution is ...
Operating systems
Operating systems

... • Instructions and data are stored on the hard drive when RAM is full – Swap file – Paging – Thrashing ...
2.01
2.01

... One or more CPUs, device controllers connect through common bus providing access to shared memory ...
Chapter 1: Introduction
Chapter 1: Introduction

... „ Timesharing (multitasking) is logical extension in which CPU switches jobs so frequently that users can interact with each job while it is running, creating interactive computing z ...
ppt
ppt

... One or more CPUs, device controllers connect through common bus providing access to shared memory ...
ch1
ch1

... One or more CPUs, device controllers connect through common bus providing access to shared memory ...
CHAP10
CHAP10

... – New arrivals may be assigned to a processor that is used by a job currently using more than one processor – Hold request until processor is available – New arrivals will be given a processor before existing running applications ...
Discovery 1 Module 2 Course Curriculum Picture Descriptions
Discovery 1 Module 2 Course Curriculum Picture Descriptions

... which of the two license conditions are relevant by clicking the check box. Click the Check button to determine if your selections are correct. 1. Jackie runs a small interior design company. She has three interior designers working for her and none of them have a great deal of knowledge about compu ...
Chapter 3 Operating-System Structures 2
Chapter 3 Operating-System Structures 2

... • The operating system is responsible for the following activities in connections with memory management: – Keep track of which parts of memory are currently being used and by whom. – Decide which processes to load when memory space becomes available. – Allocate and deal locate memory space as neede ...
lecture1
lecture1

... written in assembly language. UNIX is nearly the unanimous choice of operating system for computer companies started since 1985. The user benefit which results from this is that UNIX runs on a wide variety of computer systems. Many traditional vendors have made UNIX available on their systems in add ...
How-OS-Works.pdf
How-OS-Works.pdf

... Given a batch file called mymove.bat is created, and whose instructions are copy %1 %2 del %1 ...
Fatema Nafa`s presentation on "Measures to
Fatema Nafa`s presentation on "Measures to

... making applications user friendly but not on making them secure. Operating System Security class ...
Introduction to Operating Systems
Introduction to Operating Systems

... laptops, server systems, and handheld devices. – Most, if not all, current operating systems provide a user interface, job management, task management, memory management, file management, device management, and security. – There are four categories of operating systems: single-user / single-tasking, ...
Ch_04
Ch_04

... Answer: Context switching between user threads is quite similar to switching between kernel threads, although it is dependent on the threads library and how it maps user threads to kernel threads. In general, context switching between user threads involves taking a user thread of its LWP and replaci ...
Introduction
Introduction

... • OS services only accessed via system calls • Users and programs can’t directly access the hardware Set of System Calls (APIs) is what programs think the operating system is CSE 331 Operating Systems Design ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... A file in NTFS is not a simple byte stream, as in MS-DOS or UNIX, rather, it is a structured object consisting of attributes. Every file in NTFS is described by one or more records in an array stored in a special file called the Master File Table (MFT). Each file on an NTFS voluem has a unique ID ca ...
11-CPU-Scheduling-In..
11-CPU-Scheduling-In..

... suspend myprog, do i/o interrupt handler resume myprog ...
PPT - Defcon
PPT - Defcon

... • Although scheduling code to run is based upon threads, when the kernel reports what is running on the system, it reports based upon EPROCESS blocks which can be modified with no adverse affect. This is what current tools (IDS/IPS’s) rely upon to discover what is running on the system. ...
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Copland (operating system)

Copland was a project at Apple Computer to create an updated version of the Macintosh operating system. It was to have introduced protected memory, preemptive multitasking and a number of new underlying operating system features, yet still be compatible with existing Mac software. A follow-on known as Gershwin would add multithreading and other advanced features.Development began in 1994 and was underway in earnest by 1995, when the system started to be referred to as System 8, and later, Mac OS 8. As the project gathered momentum, a furious round of empire building began. New features began to be added more rapidly than they could be completed, including most of the items originally slated for Gershwin, along with a wide variety of otherwise unrelated projects from within the company. The completion date continued to slip into the future, and several key dates passed with no sign of a release.In 1996, Apple's newest CEO, Gil Amelio, poached Ellen Hancock from National Semiconductor and put her in charge of engineering in an effort to try to get development back on track. She decided it was best to cancel the project outright and try to find a suitable third-party system to replace it. Development officially ended in August 1996, and after a short search they announced that Apple was buying NeXT in order to use their NeXTSTEP operating system as the basis of a new Mac OS.Hancock also suggested that Apple should work on improving the existing System 7 while the new system matured. This was released as Mac OS 8 in 1997, and was followed by Mac OS 9 in 1999. The new operating system based on NeXTSTEP shipped in 2001 as Mac OS X.In 2008, PCWorld magazine named Copland to a list of the biggest project failures in IT history.
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