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Word Format - SCSA - School Curriculum and Standards Authority
Word Format - SCSA - School Curriculum and Standards Authority

... Locate the apex of the heart and measure the length of the heart from top to bottom. Record the length: __________________ Lay the heart with the apex closest to you and the groove with a blood vessel travelling diagonally from the right side of the wide part of the heart to a point just above and t ...
Biventricular and atrial diastolic function assessment using
Biventricular and atrial diastolic function assessment using

... cardiac function. All participants were in sinus rhythm and demonstrated no abnormalities on a 12 lead surface ECG. A full clinical and echocardiographic examination was performed on each subject. No subjects had more than mild valvular disease. Twenty-two of the MFS patients were on b-blockade medi ...
General Year 11 sample assessment tasks - SCSA
General Year 11 sample assessment tasks - SCSA

... Locate the apex of the heart and measure the length of the heart from top to bottom. Record the length: __________________ Lay the heart with the apex closest to you and the groove with a blood vessel travelling diagonally from the right side of the wide part of the heart to a point just above and t ...
Clinical Apps of NHP Part 1
Clinical Apps of NHP Part 1

... • Pleural effusion, cardiac tamponade ...
congenital heart disease
congenital heart disease

... Aorta comes to lie anterior to the pulmonary artery. deoxygenated blood circulates to the body and oxygenated blood circulates to the lungs. Incompatible with life if no ASD/ VSD/ PDA ...
Ventricular Arrhythmias in Doberman Pinschers
Ventricular Arrhythmias in Doberman Pinschers

... treat. The same drug that causes proarrhythmia in one person may not in another person. Another important finding of all of these studies, in people, is that no drug used to treat ventricular tachycardia has been shown to prevent sudden death, even if it improves symptoms of syncope or fainting and ...
Coronary Sinus Dissection during Left Ventricular Pacing Electrode
Coronary Sinus Dissection during Left Ventricular Pacing Electrode

... so much that it required the administration of inotropic agents and ventilation support. A chest X-ray film taken at the time of hospitalization showed cardiomegaly with a cardiothoracic ratio of 65% and massive congestion. Echocardiography revealed severe left ventricular dysfunction and dilatation ...
Development of the Heart
Development of the Heart

... • Describe development of the pericardial cavity, it’s relationship to the embryonic embryonic coelom, and positional changes driven by embryonic flexion and folding. • Describe development of the atrioventricular canals and role of the endocardial cushions. • Discuss the partitioning of the primiti ...
Causes of sudden death in competitive athletes
Causes of sudden death in competitive athletes

... hypertrophic cardiomyopathy died during or just after vig• orous activity is particularly impressive, especially when one considers the relatively small proportion of the day during which most individuals perform moderate to severe exertion. Mechanism of sudden death. The mechanism by which sudden d ...
Applications of transesophageal echocardiography in treating
Applications of transesophageal echocardiography in treating

... part 6.0-10.3 mm and diameter of right vencarefully examined. At this time, because the tricular surface shunt 2.5-7.3 mm. prolapsed aortic valve was pushed up by the TEE-guided VSD closure occluder, the shunt opening might be increased than before, the release of the left disk 31 patients were perf ...
Unusual Site of Origin of a Non-Automatic Focal Right Ventricular
Unusual Site of Origin of a Non-Automatic Focal Right Ventricular

... tested because the drug was unavailable. The induction by pacing during only one of three electrophysiological studies is in favour of a triggered mechanism. Although it was not possible to detect any significant structural abnormalities, we cannot completely exclude subclinical structural heart dis ...
The clinical and etiological profile of atrial fibrillation after
The clinical and etiological profile of atrial fibrillation after

... Background: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained arrhythmia in clinical practice. In western countries, rheumatic heart disease (RHD) is a rare cause of atrial fibrillation but in developing countries like India it is one of the commonest cause of atrial fibrillation. We studied eti ...
Perioperative Management of Pulmonary Hypertension
Perioperative Management of Pulmonary Hypertension

... Other drugs are more suitable for chronic treatment. The endothelin antagonist, bosentan, does not act acutely but is a promising chronic pulmonary vasodilator. Calcium channel blockers, such as diltiazem, can be useful for chronic treatment of patients with reactive PAH; however, they may be detrim ...
Cardio81-ECGPt2
Cardio81-ECGPt2

... eg/ right ventricular hypertrophy  due to pulmonary artery stenosis – pulmonary valve inadequate  right ventricle must generate greater pressure for normal output  detected on ECG with: large negative wave in limb lead I axial deviation to the right eg/ left ventricle hypertrophy o due to hyperte ...
PDF
PDF

... cases have been recorded as the cause of death in a newborn (Monckeberg,18 1924; Boyette and Foushee,3 1960), and 15 cases in infancy (Table 1). In 9 instances (including the present case), the tumor has been invoked as the cause of sudden death. Only 2 cases have been diagnosed premortem, both at o ...
Three-Dimensional Apex-Seismocardiography
Three-Dimensional Apex-Seismocardiography

... Custom-made Cardiac lightweight (CLW) accelerometers where constructed using Silicon Designs accelerometers model 1221 (Silicon Designs Inc., Seattle, US) placed in a 3D printed housing, see figure 1. The weight of the packed accelerometers was 4 g. Three single-axis CLW accelerometers where glued t ...
Innocent Systolic Murmur Chapter 13
Innocent Systolic Murmur Chapter 13

... • Connection of RV to MPA (Pulmonary flow murmur; left sternal border, 2nd 3rd intercostal spaces) • Connection of the MPA to the RT & LT PA branches (peripheral PS of the newborn; upper sternal border) • Connection of the LV to the AO (Still’s murmur; apex) • Connection of the Aortic Arch to the br ...
Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return in Siblings
Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return in Siblings

... the SEMA3D gene is associated with TAPVR or partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. They identified semaphorin 3D as playing a crucial role in pulmonary venous patterning. Although no other abnormality was associated with a congenital disorder in our case, we proposed a genetic study for this sib ...
response and systolic wall stress in patients with
response and systolic wall stress in patients with

... in patients with chronic aortic insufficiency, deterioration of left ventricular performance may be detected at an early stage by noninvasive means. Measurements of left ventricular chamber dimensions, fractional shortening, and wall stress by M mode echocardiography CIRCULATION ...
Acute and Chronic Heart Dilation Model
Acute and Chronic Heart Dilation Model

... [1]. Optimal medical treatment of patients with congestive heart failure improves the quality of life and survival rates, but mortality is still unacceptably high [9]. There are currently many medical and surgical modalities that aim to treat patients with heart failure, which implies the need for a ...
72x48 Poster Template
72x48 Poster Template

... US States. There is variation between these guidelines, but some are unanimous (HCM, some arrhythmias, congenital defects & valve disease). USA (Bethesda 36th) vs. European (ESC) Consensus Guidelines: There are many similarities with variation attributed to ‘cultural, social, and legal backgrounds’. ...
Ejection fraction determination without planimetry by two
Ejection fraction determination without planimetry by two

... In method A, the left ventricular minor axis was measured in all 60 patients at the midventricular cavity level, and the left ventricular major axis was measured from the left ventricular apex to the base of the mitral valve in endsystole and end-diastole (Fig. 2). Then using formula (4), the ejecti ...
review of the diagnosis and treatment of diastolic heart failure
review of the diagnosis and treatment of diastolic heart failure

... Enfoque. Revista Científica de Enfermería. Vol. IX, No 4. Enero - Junio 2011 ...
Length-Circumference Relations of the Left Ventricle
Length-Circumference Relations of the Left Ventricle

... degrees of myocardial shortening.8 A particular stroke volume can be ejected with such slight myocardial shortening only if the end diastolic volume is large.7 Thus, the ventricles function more efficiently at large diastolic dimensions so that large volumes of blood remain within the chambers at th ...
Double heart rupture after acute myocardial infarction: A
Double heart rupture after acute myocardial infarction: A

... There are three manifestations of heart rupture which include the left ventricle (LV): free wall rupture (FWR), ventricular septal rupture (VSR) and papillary muscle rupture (PMR). Double heart rupture (DHR) implies the combined presence of the two of the above forms. DHR is a very rare complication ...
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Mitral insufficiency



Mitral insufficiency (MI), mitral regurgitation or mitral incompetence is a disorder of the heart in which the mitral valve does not close properly when the heart pumps out blood. It is the abnormal leaking of blood backwards from the left ventricle, through the mitral valve, into the left atrium, when the left ventricle contracts, i.e. there is regurgitation of blood back into the left atrium. MI is the most common form of valvular heart disease.
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