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The heart is a hollow muscle that pumps blood throughout the blood
The heart is a hollow muscle that pumps blood throughout the blood

... On both sides, the lower ventricles are thicker and stronger than the upper atria. The muscle wall surrounding the left ventricle is thicker than the wall surrounding the right ventricle due to the higher force needed to pump the blood through the systemic circulation. Atria facilitate circulation p ...
Heart Sounds. Phonocardiography 1 Objectives
Heart Sounds. Phonocardiography 1 Objectives

... called protodiastolic (ventricular) gallop; if the heart is normal but the volume of blood coming from the atria is increased it is called a filling sound 4) The fourth heart sound (S4) – presistolic sound: • appears at 0.04s after the P wave (late diastolic-just before S1) • lasts 0.04-0.10s • low ...
Heart Actions - Montgomery County Schools
Heart Actions - Montgomery County Schools

... 2. Heart Murmurs – A heart murmur is an extra or unusual sound heard during a heartbeat which is not dangerous. Murmurs range from very faint to very loud. Sometimes they sound like a whooshing or swishing noise. *may or may not be a valve problem ...
File
File

... The superior chambers of the heart are called the __________. a. Ventricles b. Cavae c. Atria d. Atrioventricular valves Freshly oxygenated blood is delivered to the __________ and then it passes into the __________ to be pumped to the entire body. a. left ventricle; left atrium b. left atrium; left ...
2circulatoryHeart
2circulatoryHeart

... valves, as semilunar valves close you get the dubb • (if valves don’t close properly, esp. the bicuspid (left), you get a murmur (soft gurgling as blood comes back to the atrium from the ventricle ...
Project Specifications - University of Connecticut
Project Specifications - University of Connecticut

... intake of air on the outside of the sack that draws water into it from the atrium. When the pump expels air it should deflate the sack thereby pushing water out of it through the aortic valve. This contraction of the ventricle will in turn apply pressure to the mitral valve which should close it, pr ...
N120 Quiz #1 (20 Items): REVIEW BLUEPRINT
N120 Quiz #1 (20 Items): REVIEW BLUEPRINT

... o Atrial fibrillation usually occurs in the patient with underlying heart disease, such as CAD, rheumatic heart disease, cardiomyopathy, hypertensive heart disease, HF, and pericarditis. It can be caused by thyrotoxicosis, alcohol intoxication, caffeine use, electrolyte disturbances, stress, and car ...
Apical Heart View - University of Florida
Apical Heart View - University of Florida

... appear the same size ...
Cardiovascular Answers to WHAT DID YOU LEARN? 1. Arteries
Cardiovascular Answers to WHAT DID YOU LEARN? 1. Arteries

... thinner walls and pumps blood into the pulmonary trunk, while the left ventricle has thicker walls and pumps blood into the aorta. ...
diseases of the cardiovascular system
diseases of the cardiovascular system

... Blood is shunted from the oxygen-rich left ventricle into the right ventricle. The blood goes through pulmonary circulation and right back into the left atrium and ventricle resulting in volume overload of the left side of the heart. The right ventricle may dilate as well. ...
Answers to WHAT DID YOU LEARN QUESTIONS
Answers to WHAT DID YOU LEARN QUESTIONS

... ventricle has thinner walls and pumps blood into the pulmonary trunk, while the left ventricle has thicker walls and pumps blood into the aorta. ...
Pulmonary Valve Stenosis and Regurgitation
Pulmonary Valve Stenosis and Regurgitation

... to review normal heart function.) What is it? The pulmonary valve opens to let blood flow from the right ventricle to the lungs. Narrowing of the pulmonary valve, known as valvular pulmonary stenosis (PS) causes the right ventricle to pump harder to get blood past the blockage. Normally the pulmonar ...
MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY
MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY

... the study of the heart the "bishop's hat" valve the arteries regularly carry … blood exception to # 3 the veins regularly carry … blood exception to # 5 the largest veins and arteries are closest to / furthest from the heart 8. a persistent chest pain is called 9. a benign tumor of a blood vessel is ...
ST Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction following Valve
ST Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction following Valve

... • Intra-operative - recurrent ventricular arrhythmias, subtle but new wall motion abnormalities or even STelevation on cardiac monitoring can indicate vessel compromise – Rapid treatment can be achieved performing emergency saphenous vein graft bypass to the compromised vessel. ...
Hemodynamic Assessment ¼ π Assessment of Systolic Function
Hemodynamic Assessment ¼ π Assessment of Systolic Function

... Adapted from Oh. ♦ MVA = 220/PHT MVA by PISA Method • Zoom on the mitral valve from the Apical 4-chamber view • Use color-flow imaging to assess the inflow jet • Shift the color baseline up (30 – 45 cm/sec aliasing velocity) • Freeze color-flow images and cine to optimal frame to measure radius (r) ...
Bio 242 Unit 3 Lab 2
Bio 242 Unit 3 Lab 2

... this sac will be the Fibrous Pericardium and the inner layer will be the Parietal Pericardium. The space found between the Parietal Pericardium and the Epicardium on the surface of the heard in the Pericardial Cavity. As you examine the Pericardial sac you may find some parts of other organs still c ...
TIMING AND INDICATIONS FOR SURGERY DR KAILASH
TIMING AND INDICATIONS FOR SURGERY DR KAILASH

... Level 2 Recommendations: - Continuity equation - Proximal isovelocity surface area method (PISA) - Stress echocardiography ...
Chapter 13 The Heart and Heart Disease
Chapter 13 The Heart and Heart Disease

... – The visible tracing of these electrical signals is called an electrocardiogram or ECG ...
CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
CIRCULATORY SYSTEM

... (I) Label the diagram & describe the function of each part. (ii) Lightly shade the sections blue that transport blood carrying carbon dioxide to the lungs. (III) Lightly shade the sections red that  carry blood with a fresh supply of oxygen from the lungs to the body. (IV) Draw arrows on the heart d ...
Study Guide – Bones, Muscles, Circulatory System
Study Guide – Bones, Muscles, Circulatory System

... You should be able to discuss the following topics intelligently. Format of the quiz will be mainly objective questions, but be prepared for some essay questions also…  Names and locations of major bones & muscles we have studied  Be able to identify the four types of joints and where these joints ...
Structure of the Cardiovascular System
Structure of the Cardiovascular System

... heart supplying vital organs and tissues* - Remember ‘A’ = ‘A’way • Thicker, muscular wall to allow blood to be shunted around the body • Dealing with blood under high pressure * except for the pulmonary artery - transports deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs ...
Cardiomyopathy
Cardiomyopathy

... His digoxin, diuretics and salt restriction were continued for symptom relief. (Goal digoxin levels are < 1 ng/mL). ...
fifth left intercostal space
fifth left intercostal space

... Note: The ventricles receive blood from the atria. Important: The left ventricle enlarges briefly in response to coarctation (constriction) of the aorta. Remember: The heart functions as a double pump. The right side (right atrium) receives deoxygenated blood from the systemic circuit via the superi ...
Anatomy of the Heart
Anatomy of the Heart

... the heart’. This simply means a tiny hole in the atrial septum separating the atria (called a PFO– Patent Foramen ovale or ASD—Atrial Septal Defect) or in the ventricular septum separating the ventricles (called a VSD—Ventricular Septal Defect). The left ventricle is the largest and strongest chambe ...
- Journal of the Saudi Heart Association
- Journal of the Saudi Heart Association

... 10 months. This case clearly lends support to the theory that connective tissue disorder alone, without endocarditis, is a causative factor of AMV. Patient B did not have any previous echocardiographic images to determine whether his two small aneurysmal sacs were pre-existing or was a result of his ...
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Mitral insufficiency



Mitral insufficiency (MI), mitral regurgitation or mitral incompetence is a disorder of the heart in which the mitral valve does not close properly when the heart pumps out blood. It is the abnormal leaking of blood backwards from the left ventricle, through the mitral valve, into the left atrium, when the left ventricle contracts, i.e. there is regurgitation of blood back into the left atrium. MI is the most common form of valvular heart disease.
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