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Ablation of arrhythmias in adult patients after Fontan operation
Ablation of arrhythmias in adult patients after Fontan operation

... lation is performed in drug‑refractory disorders. However, access to pulmonary venous atrium in Fontan patients with lateral tunnel or external conduit is limited. There are a few data regarding RF ablation in adult patient after Fontan opera‑ tion. In this letter, we would like to present our resul ...
Cardiovascular physiology The circulatory system is responsible for
Cardiovascular physiology The circulatory system is responsible for

... deoxygenated blood to the lungs, where it releases carbon dioxide and pick up oxygen during respiration. The oxygenated blood then leaves the lungs through pulmonary veins, which return it to the left heart, completing the pulmonary cycle. This blood then enters the left atrium, which pumps it throu ...
Hypoplastic left heart syndrome: diagnosis and management (PDF
Hypoplastic left heart syndrome: diagnosis and management (PDF

... In 1980, Norwood and colleagues were the first to describe neonatal palliation that eventually leads to the staged Fontan (atrial-to-pulmonary connection) approach for infants who have single-ventricle physiology. The conventional Norwood procedure must provide unrestricted systemic blood flow by re ...
and Post-Operative Diastolic Dysfunction in Patients With Valvular
and Post-Operative Diastolic Dysfunction in Patients With Valvular

... diastolic dysfunction whereas it decreased in patients with grade III dysfunction. On multivariable regression analysis, DT was an independent predictor of changes in EF after AVR. Diastolic dysfunction after AVR. After AVR, LV volume and mass decrease with improvement in LV filling, although this ca ...
诊断学——循环系统检体
诊断学——循环系统检体

... 2)diastolic murmur :apical area; localized; mild and late diastolic ;crescendo ;rumbling; more clearly when the patient is lying on his left side. 3) opening snap may be auscultatory 4)accentuation of second pulmonary sound (P2↑), splitting 5)Graham Steel’s murmur (PV diastolic) 6)Maybe atrial fibri ...
The Clinical Presentation and Diagnosis of
The Clinical Presentation and Diagnosis of

... ventricles stiffen resulting in diastolic dysfunction which leads to an increase in the pulmonary pressures and an elevated JVP. CHF may result from this process. If the amyloid fibrils deposit within the cardiac conduction system, arrhythmias and heart block may result.9 Along with the signs of CHF ...
PDF Handout
PDF Handout

... transplantation or long‐term mechanical support. Projections show that the prevalence of HF will increase 46% from 2012 to 2030, resulting in >8 million people ≥18 years of age with HF. However, as only approximately 4000 donor hearts are available worldwide annually, ventricular assist device ...
Diseases of the Circulatory System
Diseases of the Circulatory System

... and newborn (775.0-775.9) All neoplasms, whether functionally active or not, are classified in Chapter 2. Codes in Chapter 3 (i.e., 242.8, 246.0, 251-253, 255-259) may be used to identify such functional activity associated with any neoplasm, or by ectopic endocrine tissue. ...
Sudden atrial fibrillation associated with acute
Sudden atrial fibrillation associated with acute

... in 1978. He found that during the holiday season, December 24 to January 1, and every Saturday to Tuesday, there was a higher incidence of atrial arrhythmias associated with excessive alcohol consumption (1). The most common supraventricular arrhythmia noted was atrial fibrillation. There has been mu ...
Gerbode Defect—A Rare Defect of Atrioventricular Septum and
Gerbode Defect—A Rare Defect of Atrioventricular Septum and

... pulse wave,continuous wave and colour Doppler. This along with right atrial chamber enlargement, normal pulmonary artery end diastolic pressure and an unusually high Doppler echocardiogram gradient compared to the ventricular septal defect with shunting only at ventricular level lead us to the diagn ...
Catheterization lab procedure lowers risk for heart patient Heart
Catheterization lab procedure lowers risk for heart patient Heart

... Ross Procedure, minimally invasive valve surgery, cardiopulmonary bypass, ambulatory thoracic surgery, hyperhidrosis and pediatric congenital heart disease. Mayte Figueroa, medical director of CVICU Figueroa is a graduate of Mount Sinai School of Medicine and completed pediatric cardiology fellowshi ...


... intraoperative and immediate postoperative periods3,26,30,31. It is well established that hypocapnia can cause changes in the distribution of cardiac output and regional blood flow23. In the systemic circulation, the change in blood flow is the result of the balance between the vasodilating effect o ...
how to distinguishing cyanotic congenital heart disease from
how to distinguishing cyanotic congenital heart disease from

... III. THE SPELLS OCCUR MOST FREQUENTLY IN THE MORNING ON INITIALLY AWAKENING OR AFTER EPISODES OF VIGOROUS CRYING. IV. TEMPORARY DISAPPEARANCE OR A DECREASE IN INTENSITY OF THE SYSTOLIC MURMUR IS USUAL AS FLOW ACROSS THE RIGHT VENTRICULAR OUTFLOW TRACT DIMINISHES. ...
Figure 5 - ECG/VCG correlation in the Horizontal Plane
Figure 5 - ECG/VCG correlation in the Horizontal Plane

... QRS axis. The function and contraction pattern of the heart is best predicted when cardiac anatomy is considered together with its electrical activation sequence. Understanding the electroanatomic relationships is essential for discovering the developmental relationships between the conduction syste ...
CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM TUMORS
CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM TUMORS

... • Primary cardiac tumors are uncommon; in addition, most primary cardiac tumors are also (thankfully) benign. • In descending order of frequency (adults) the primary cardiac tumors are: myxomas, fibromas, lipomas, papillary fibroelastomas, rhabdomyomas, and angiosarcomas (this last one is malignant) ...
International Faculty Professor Thor Sundt III Professor David
International Faculty Professor Thor Sundt III Professor David

... Optimal Management of Right Ventricular Dysfunction Management of Right Ventricular Dysfunction Old or new inotropes Inotropes or Mechanical Circulatory support The Role of pulmonary artery vasodilators Nitric Oxide Sildenafil Surgical options Bi directional Glen Measuring Peroperative Ventricular f ...
PERSISTENCE OF LEFT SUPERIOR VENA CAVA IN
PERSISTENCE OF LEFT SUPERIOR VENA CAVA IN

... Case Reports: Persistent left superior vena cava (PLSVC) occurs in 0.3 percent of the total population, demonstrated in autopsy. This anatomical variant is usually discovered in patients during selective coronary angiography or procedures for temporary or permanent electrocardiostimulation. We pr ...
Myocardium - Cloudfront.net
Myocardium - Cloudfront.net

... Equal volumes of blood are pumped to the pulmonary and systemic circuits at any ...
On Table Detection of Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava Draining
On Table Detection of Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava Draining

... shunt. In most cases this does not produce any obvious clinical symptoms except some variable degree of cyanosis but some serious potential complications can occur attributed right to left shunt, e.g., risk of embolism to CNS and brain abscess make operative correction very necessary. Most commonly ...
Corrected transposition of the great arteries
Corrected transposition of the great arteries

... whereas the His bundle is longer, with a trajectory anterior to the infundibular septum that predisposes to atrioventricular block, as we will see in the clinical section10,11. The aortic annulus, supported by the morphological right ventricle infundibulum is located up and to the right, giving rise ...
1 The Cardiac Cycle - Hamilton Grammar School Science Website
1 The Cardiac Cycle - Hamilton Grammar School Science Website

... valves to be pushed open Blood is pumped out of the heart into the aorta and pulmonary arteries 5. What is responsible for making ‘heart sounds’? The opening and closing of the AV and SL valves are responsible for making the heart sounds that can be heard with a stethoscope 6. What happens when vent ...
Cardiac Physiology
Cardiac Physiology

... • Repetitive contraction (systole) and relaxation (diastole) of heart chambers • Blood moves through circulatory system from areas of higher to lower pressure. – Contraction of heart produces the pressure ...
electrical conduction in the heart
electrical conduction in the heart

... • Reduced ejection of blood (less pressure) • Stroke volume: amount ejected, about 70 ml • SV/EDV= ejection fraction, at rest ~ 54%, during vigorous exercise as high as 90%, diseased heart < 50% • End-systolic volume: amount left in ...
viding diagnostic insights into the pathophysiologic mechanisms under
viding diagnostic insights into the pathophysiologic mechanisms under

... physicians should take advantage of the valuable clinical information that can be obtained by such an inexpensive instrument and expedient and reliable tool as the stethoscope. The following section reviews the fundamental technique of cardiac auscultation, emphasizing the diagnostic value and pract ...
Model Science – The Heart
Model Science – The Heart

... 3. The model should be clearly labeled with student name(s), school and MESA center. If the model is not clearly labeled with student name(s), school and MESA center, a 9 point penalty will be deducted from the total score. 4. The model should be no larger than 3 feet high by 3 feet wide by 2 feet d ...
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Mitral insufficiency



Mitral insufficiency (MI), mitral regurgitation or mitral incompetence is a disorder of the heart in which the mitral valve does not close properly when the heart pumps out blood. It is the abnormal leaking of blood backwards from the left ventricle, through the mitral valve, into the left atrium, when the left ventricle contracts, i.e. there is regurgitation of blood back into the left atrium. MI is the most common form of valvular heart disease.
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