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Cath Coding Sheets - UCLA Department of Surgery
Cath Coding Sheets - UCLA Department of Surgery

... Epicardial application of energy source: All lesions are placed from the epicardial surface of the heart regardless of energy source (radiofrequency, laser, microwave, Cryoablation, ultrasound). No atriotomy is performed. Endocardial application of energy source: Some lesions are placed via atriotom ...
Because the course covers a lot of material in a short
Because the course covers a lot of material in a short

... 1. The SA (sinus atrial node) is the heart’s pacemaker (controls the rate of the heart). The rate is 60-100 beats per minute. 2. The AV (atrial ventricular node) is next on the conduction pathway. The rate is 40-60 beats per minute. 3. The last is the ventricles. The rate is typically less than 40 b ...
MS Word Version - Interactive Physiology
MS Word Version - Interactive Physiology

... 11. (Page 12.) What is the relationship between pressure inside a chamber of the heart and the state of the heart muscle (relaxed or contracted)? 12. (Page 12.) Blood always moves from ____ pressure to ____ pressure. 13. (Page 12.) What causes heart valves to open and close? 14. (Page 12.) Predict i ...
Age-related changes in cardiac structure and function in Fischer 344
Age-related changes in cardiac structure and function in Fischer 344

... to the very aged (n ⫽ 6 per 12-, 18-, 21-, 24-, 27-, 30-, 33-, 36-, and 39-mo-old group). Rats underwent echocardiographic and hemodynamic analyses to determine standard values for left ventricular (LV) mass, LV wall thickness, LV chamber diameter, heart rate, LV fractional shortening, mitral inflow ...
peripartum cardiomyopathy: a case report
peripartum cardiomyopathy: a case report

...  Left ventricular systolic dysfunction demonstrated by classic echocardiographic criteria, such as depressed shortening fraction or ejection fraction. ETIOLOGY: The cause of PPCM is still unknown. Most postulate that it is related to the maladaptive response to haemodynamic stress of pregnancy (Inc ...
Outcome after mitral valve surgery for mitral valve regurgitation
Outcome after mitral valve surgery for mitral valve regurgitation

... The repair of degenerative mitral valve regurgitation has been shown to be an effective procedure with durable results. The techniques for mitral valve repair are not completely risk-free for late failure, and the identification of factors associated with this increased risk is of clinical relevance ...
The Cardiac Cycle - Interactive Physiology
The Cardiac Cycle - Interactive Physiology

... 11. (Page 12.) What is the relationship between pressure inside a chamber of the heart and the state of the heart muscle (relaxed or contracted)? 12. (Page 12.) Blood always moves from ____ pressure to ____ pressure. 13. (Page 12.) What causes heart valves to open and close? 14. (Page 12.) Predict i ...
MITRAL REGURGITATION IN LEFT VENTRICULAR
MITRAL REGURGITATION IN LEFT VENTRICULAR

... The heart pumps blood around the body. Its most important component is the left ventricle (LV) because it pumps freshly oxygenated blood out to the entire body. Heart failure is when a diseased heart cannot provide the body with enough blood flow. One treatment option for heart failure is the Left V ...
Right ventricular outflow tract strategies for repair of tetralogy of
Right ventricular outflow tract strategies for repair of tetralogy of

... © The Author 2012. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery. All rights reserved. ...
experimental fluid mechanics of pulsatile artificial blood pumps
experimental fluid mechanics of pulsatile artificial blood pumps

... “washing” pattern during filling. Strong regurgitant jets through the closed artificial heart valves have Reynolds stresses on the order of 10,000 dynes/cm2 and are the most likely cause of red blood cell damage and platelet activation. Although the flow in the pump chamber appears benign, low wall she ...
Severe Aortic Stenosis and Severe Coarctation of the Aorta: A
Severe Aortic Stenosis and Severe Coarctation of the Aorta: A

... Frontiers in Surgery  |  www.frontiersin.org ...
Application and Effect of “Leapfrog” Technology on Diagnosis and
Application and Effect of “Leapfrog” Technology on Diagnosis and

... Echocardiography is an accurate, non-invasive and indispensable tool for the diagnosis and management of patients with cardiovascular disease. Echocardiography is known to be more sensitive than auscultation for the detection of pathologic valve disease. According to Marijon et al. systematic screen ...
Left Ventricle Remodeling for Patients with Heart Failure and
Left Ventricle Remodeling for Patients with Heart Failure and

... The reduction in (MPI) with increasing (E/A) is not very high in patients while almost no reduction in the value of (MPI) with (E/A) for controls fig (4). This result because of that (IVCT) and (IVRT) are higher for the normal and (ET) is much lower in patients which can increase the value of MPI fo ...
Cardiovascular 7 – Basic Disturbances in Rhythm
Cardiovascular 7 – Basic Disturbances in Rhythm

... - Cane have right axis deviation ( in right ventricular hypertrophy) and left axis deviation ( in left ventricular hypertrophy) - Can also be indicative of diseases of the conducting tissue. (6) Look at P wave. - Look for duration (<0.11s) and amplitude (<2.5mm) - If they are greater than normal  a ...
Cardiomegaly in 2-month-old-baby. Anomalous origin of the left
Cardiomegaly in 2-month-old-baby. Anomalous origin of the left

... At the time of admission, she was in poor general condition, with the sings of heart failure, tachypnea and sweating. In physical examination increased limits of cardiac dullness, pulsation of the precordial region, tachycardia, systolic murmur of mitral incompetence over the apex and hepatomegaly w ...
CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE
CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE

... The principal finding on examination is an ejection systolic murmur, loudest to the left of the upper sternum and radiating towards the left shoulder. There may be a thrill, best felt when the patient leans forward and breathes out. The murmur is often preceded by an ejection sound (click). Delay in ...
ACUTE PERICARDITIS
ACUTE PERICARDITIS

... Chest pain: anterior chest, sudden onset, pleuritic; may decrease in intensity when leans forward, may radiate to one or both trapezius ridges Pericardial friction rub: most specific, heard best at LSB EKG changes: new widespread ST elevation or PR depression Pericardial effusion: absence of does no ...
Learning Objectives - Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists
Learning Objectives - Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists

... “The Surgeon Asks You…How bad is the LV function?” —Edwin Avery, John Fox At the conclusion of this PBLD, the participant should be able to 1. Describe systolic LV function using 2D ultrasound and tissue Doppler 2. Recognize the echocardiographic manifestations of regional LV systolic dysfunction 3. ...
lab - Zoology, UBC
lab - Zoology, UBC

... stimulate the ventricle precisely during the systole or the diastole as you wish it). Start the chart running. Switch on the stimulator to repeat and touch the ventricle at different phases of its cycles. This will require a number of tests - repeat until you have records of stimuli that coincide wi ...
Precordial and Carotid Pulse Palpation
Precordial and Carotid Pulse Palpation

... can help in estimating the size of cardiac chambers and identifying valvular abnormalities (Table 1); the contour, duration, and amplitude of the carotid pulse can also provide important information pertaining to underlying cardiac abnormalities (Table 2). This article reviews precordial impulses an ...
ATRIAL PREMATURE BEATS
ATRIAL PREMATURE BEATS

... quinidine effect on atrial fibrillation. Ectopic impulse formation occurs at rates of 250-350, with transmission of every second, third, or fourth impulse through the atrioventricular node to the ventricles. The ventricular rate is usually one-half the atrial rate (2:1conduction), or 150/min. Caroti ...
Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR)
Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR)

... valve to be inserted into the heart while it is still beating, so the patient usually does not have to be on a heart-lung bypass machine. The new valve is inserted via a thin, flexible tube called a catheter, so it is less invasive than valve replacement surgery. ...
STROKE - Liaquat University of Medical & Health Sciences
STROKE - Liaquat University of Medical & Health Sciences

... from cerebrovascular disease and lasting more than 24-hours (or causing earlier death) ...
File
File

... 79- which one of the following statements is true about heart sounds a- 1st heart sound is heard during the T wave b- 2nd heart sound is heard during the S wave c- both heart sounds occur during the isovolumic contraction d- 2nd heat sound is heard during the isovolumic relaxation e- these sounds ar ...
Left Atrial Diastolic Dysfunction And Pulmonary Venous
Left Atrial Diastolic Dysfunction And Pulmonary Venous

... pressure following the onset of ventricular systole (atrial diastole) with blood moving into the atrium from the pulmonary veins when LA compliance was reduced. In the current study, the mean wedge pressure in Group 1 patients was 20.8±2.6 mmHg indicating some degree of left ventricular diastolic dy ...
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Mitral insufficiency



Mitral insufficiency (MI), mitral regurgitation or mitral incompetence is a disorder of the heart in which the mitral valve does not close properly when the heart pumps out blood. It is the abnormal leaking of blood backwards from the left ventricle, through the mitral valve, into the left atrium, when the left ventricle contracts, i.e. there is regurgitation of blood back into the left atrium. MI is the most common form of valvular heart disease.
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