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Development of Z-scores for fetal cardiac dimensions
Development of Z-scores for fetal cardiac dimensions

... advantage to the clinician in accurately quantifying size and growth of cardiac dimensions and to the researcher by allowing mathematical comparison of growth in differing subgroups of a disease. The purpose of this observational study, conducted at tertiary fetal medicine and cardiology units, was ...
Complications of Acute Myocardial Infarction
Complications of Acute Myocardial Infarction

... Abstract: For the past 20 years, the in-hospital mortality rate of acute myocardial infarction has significantly decreased to less than 10%. This reduction can be attributed mainly to the development of acute-phase treatment such as reperfusion therapy. However, cardiogenic shock and cardiac rupture ...
Right Ventricular Bifocal Stimulation in the Treatment of Dilated
Right Ventricular Bifocal Stimulation in the Treatment of Dilated

... Maling address: José Carlos Pachón Mateos – Av. Jamaris, 650/72 - 04078-001 São Paulo, SP - Brazil ...
Successful catheter ablation of ventricular
Successful catheter ablation of ventricular

... approach to reach the target sites. The superior approach via the jugular veins is useful for mapping of the ventricles with complex anatomies. Nevertheless, manual manipulation of the ablation catheter may be difficult even by skillful and experienced hands. Magnetic robotic navigation is an altern ...
BNP & NTPro-BNP - Al
BNP & NTPro-BNP - Al

... compared to Acute but this was not statistically significant – likely a result of greater homogeneity in acute Emergency setting ...
BNP & NTPro-BNP - Al
BNP & NTPro-BNP - Al

... compared to Acute but this was not statistically significant – likely a result of greater homogeneity in acute Emergency setting ...
Structural Heart Intervention and Imaging 2015: A
Structural Heart Intervention and Imaging 2015: A

... Describe the basic catheter approach to a range of structural heart disease interventions, including but not limited to PFO closure, ASD closure, TAVR, trans-septal puncture, transcatheter mitral valve repair, and left atrial appendage occlusion and ligation, and their associated imaging guidance. A ...
Prenatal Diagnosis of Tetralogy of Fallot with Pulmonary Atresia
Prenatal Diagnosis of Tetralogy of Fallot with Pulmonary Atresia

... encourage the development of normal pulmonary vasculature with optimized functional outcomes.7,8 Most importantly, early single-stage repair of TOF with pulmonary atresia could avoid the use of extracardiac conduit and repeated surgery for conduit change as the child grows. In our case, the bilatera ...
The Clinical Application of Cava-Pulmonary
The Clinical Application of Cava-Pulmonary

... E BETTER UNDERSTANDING OF P H Y S - ...
FOCUS ON: ATRIAL FIBRILLATION
FOCUS ON: ATRIAL FIBRILLATION

... atrial fibrillation “Atrial fibrillation is the most common arrhythmia in clinical practice, accounting for approximately one-third of hospitalizations for cardiac rhythm disturbances.”1 As with other chronic conditions, atrial fibrillation and other arrhythmias must be assessed, documented and accu ...
chapter 19- the heart
chapter 19- the heart

... a. Where are these located? ...
mechanical properties of the heart
mechanical properties of the heart

... ejected into the arterial system on the previous beat gradually moves from the large arteries to the capillary bed. At time A there is electrical activation of the heart, contraction begins, and pressure rises inside the chamber. Early after contraction begins, LVP rises to be greater than left atri ...
Giant Pulmonary Artery Aneurysm
Giant Pulmonary Artery Aneurysm

... chest pain, and hoarseness was referred to our institution for clinical evaluation. Her general physical examination was normal. Auscultation revealed a palpable systolic impulse in the 2nd left anterior intercostal space and a grade 2/6 systolic murmur at the lower left sternal border. Her chest ra ...
An Adult Patient with Fontan Physiology: A TEE Perspective
An Adult Patient with Fontan Physiology: A TEE Perspective

... only left ventricular outlet [3]. Although in the majority of cases the aorta spirals posterior and obliquely to the pulmonary artery, in 30% it is found to course parallel and anterior to the pulmonary artery, resembling transposition of the great arteries. Therefore, the RV contributed to both the ...
Magnetic Resonance–Guided Cardiac Interventions Using Magnetic
Magnetic Resonance–Guided Cardiac Interventions Using Magnetic

... hypertrophy. Doppler echocardiography revealed double envelope, indicating both valvar and subvalvar pulmonary stenosis and a peak gradient of 110 mm Hg. Both patients had an intact septum, were fully saturated, and were clinically asymptomatic. The procedures were performed on an interventional 1.5 ...
Heart Failure A New Look at an Old Problem Handout
Heart Failure A New Look at an Old Problem Handout

...  Swelling of the legs (which is more prominent when the patient is upright), ascites, scrotal edema, hepatomegaly, and splenomegaly  + Hepatojugular reflux (>3cm) Elevated jugular venous pressure ...
Caring For Patients With Cardiomyopathy
Caring For Patients With Cardiomyopathy

... Arrhythmias may occur and cause sudden death ! ...
Sample pages 1 PDF
Sample pages 1 PDF

... activity in astronomy. In mathematics, a simple number theory, based on the sexagesimal system (base 60) was developed. The Pythagorian theorem became known. Squares and cubes could be calculated as well as the corresponding roots. The precursor of the logarithm became available. Consequently, the a ...
Results of biventricular repair of congenital cardiac malformations
Results of biventricular repair of congenital cardiac malformations

... patient underwent aortic valve replacement. Almost 2 years after mitral valve annuloplasty, mitral valve replacement was necessary due to persistent severe regurgitation in one patient Six patients with complete heart block after VSD closure and one patient with sick sinus syndrome required addition ...
mechanical properties of the heart
mechanical properties of the heart

... strands are aligned along a single axis. The head regions extend out from the thick filament, creating a central bare zone and head-rich zones on both ends of the thick filament. Each actin globule has a binding site for the myosin head. The hinge region allows the myosin head to protrude from the t ...
Cath-lab Crashes and postcardiotomy Failure
Cath-lab Crashes and postcardiotomy Failure

... • CI < 2 , SBP < 90, high filling pressures and MVO2 < 60 despite adequate Hgb and pharmacologic support ...
Salvage One and One-Half Ventricular Repair and Resection of
Salvage One and One-Half Ventricular Repair and Resection of

... The basic premise for the treatment of primary malignant cardiac tumours has not changed during the history of cardiac surgery. Resection is the only available form of curative therapy, debulking the tumour mass and relieving the pathway obstruction. Adjuvant chemo-radiotherapy may be helpful to pal ...
Anaesthetic Considerations for Patients with Severe Aortic Stenosis
Anaesthetic Considerations for Patients with Severe Aortic Stenosis

... replacement usually during or after the 5th decade.[3] The gradual process of narrowing of the aortic orifice leads to concentric left ventricular hypertrophy and a reduction in left ventricular compliance – the myocardium becomes thick, the end-diastolic pressure rises, but there is no dilatation. ...
- American Heart Journal
- American Heart Journal

... normal (57 mm), hypokinesis of the septal, anterior and anterolateral segments, and no pericardial effusion. The patient’s dyspnea resolved on the second hospital day. He remained hemodynamically stable, but a third and fourth heart sound developed. On the eleventh hospital day, cardiac catheterizat ...
Impaired Left Ventricular Relaxation and Arterial
Impaired Left Ventricular Relaxation and Arterial

... prior history of symptoms related to hypertension. They had normal physician examinations, and had multiple outpatient measurements of blood pressure (BP) that were consistently within the normal range (systolic B P < 140mmHg and diastolic BP < 90 mmHg). The hypertensive group was selected from a po ...
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Mitral insufficiency



Mitral insufficiency (MI), mitral regurgitation or mitral incompetence is a disorder of the heart in which the mitral valve does not close properly when the heart pumps out blood. It is the abnormal leaking of blood backwards from the left ventricle, through the mitral valve, into the left atrium, when the left ventricle contracts, i.e. there is regurgitation of blood back into the left atrium. MI is the most common form of valvular heart disease.
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