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Scope and Sequence
Scope and Sequence

... systems have basic properties that can be described in space, time, energy, and matter. Change and constancy occur in systems as patterns and can be observed, measured, and modeled. These patterns help to make predictions that can be scientifically tested. Students should analyze a system in terms o ...
College Students` Knowledge of Cereal Serving Sizes
College Students` Knowledge of Cereal Serving Sizes

... Portion sizes and the number of obese and overweight citizens in the United States (U.S.) have both been increasing since the 1970's. These parallel trends indicate there is a relationship between the two. In addition to environmental factors such as package size, variety of foods offered, and plate ...
Linking feeding ecology and population abundance
Linking feeding ecology and population abundance

... 13,640 kcal km 2 day 1. This was lower than the pulp production of only one species of their main food (Brosimum alicastrum; 716,000 kcal km 2 day 1). These calculations were used to suggest that this one fruiting tree species could sustain 1,700 individuals km 2 of primates, which is implausibly hi ...
Word - Learnz
Word - Learnz

... Plankton form the basis for the Antarctic food web. These are marine and freshwater organisms that, because they are non-motile or too small or weak to swim against the current, exist in a drifting state in the water they live in. The term plankton is a collective name for all such organisms—includi ...
Chapter 20
Chapter 20

... The resources in the forest may not be enough to support the survival of more plants. / There is a limited amount of food or space for the growth of species W. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... 1st Law = Conservation of Energy 2nd Law = Energy transformations result in an increase in entropy, i.e., only a fraction of the energy captured by one trophic level is available to do work in the next Inverted pyramids of biomass can occur (e.g., whales, krill, phytoplankton in southern oceans), bu ...
ppt
ppt

... 1st Law = Conservation of Energy 2nd Law = Energy transformations result in an increase in entropy, i.e., only a fraction of the energy captured by one trophic level is available to do work in the next Inverted pyramids of biomass can occur (e.g., whales, krill, phytoplankton in southern oceans), bu ...
Unit 4: Landscape and Ecosystem Ecology Unit 4
Unit 4: Landscape and Ecosystem Ecology Unit 4

... A.1.1)Trophic Levels or Components a) Producers (1o production) -they are autotrophs “self feeders”, produce their own energy source -basis of live on earth, & all food chains Photoautotrophs: derive energy via photosynthesis in chloroplasts, reduce inorganic sources using sun’s solar radiation. -mo ...
VI. An adequate diet provides fuel, carbon skeletons for biosynthesis
VI. An adequate diet provides fuel, carbon skeletons for biosynthesis

... required minerals in the human diet: calcium, phosphorus, sulfur, potassium, chlorine, sodium, magnesium and iron. ...
Substrate
Substrate

... • 2) Autochthonous material – produced internally – Algae, Macrophytes ( CPOM detritus, DOM) ...
Habitat (which is Latin for "it inhabits") is the place where a particular
Habitat (which is Latin for "it inhabits") is the place where a particular

... community (Clements and Shelford, 1939). Thus, it is not just a species population that has a habitat, but an assemblage of many species, living together in the same place that essentially share a habitat. Ecologists would regard the habitat shared by many species to be a biotope. Habitat destructio ...
Establishing the structure of aquatic food webs in managed
Establishing the structure of aquatic food webs in managed

... 1. Need to know the diet of your target fish/shrimp in case of problems. 2. Important is the % reliance on single prey source – can cause. instability1. 3. If you are targeting more than one organism – there maybe interactions. 4. May want to improve quality of fish – by manipulating diet. 5. Might ...
Predator-Prey Relationships
Predator-Prey Relationships

... How do you feel about wildlife in general? Does wildlife live in your neighborhood? What kind of wildlife lived in your neighborhood when you were ...
c. Life History
c. Life History

... (c) Resting stages -In some species the eggs can be dried and hatch when wet -Diapause in copepodite IV stage, not as a resting egg Calanoida (a) Relatively longer generation time, several per year? (b) Most carry eggs in a sac or deposit them into water (c) No diapause stage as a copepodite (d) Pro ...
Biosphere Review
Biosphere Review

... Food chains are made by linking many food webs. FALSE: Food webs are made by linking food chains All the energy is passed from one trophic level to the next F Only about 10% is passed on to the next level. Most is used for life processes or lost as heat Energy flows through the ecosystem in one dire ...
Research paper: Food webs in the ocean: Who eats whom and how
Research paper: Food webs in the ocean: Who eats whom and how

... Over 100 food webs have been published for marine ecosystems to describe the transfer of food energy from its source in plants, through herbivores, to carnivores and higher order predators. The webs suggest that the lengths of the chains that form food webs are typically short (3–4 links), and that ...
Brian Wang
Brian Wang

... spend more time extracting and consuming food from its source if it resulted in a larger nutrient pay-off. This study relates back to Schoener’s concept of the optimal diet, in which he states that individuals were more likely to expend more energy and time for food sources of higher nutritional con ...
- Research
- Research

... This is the plus side. Yet there are plenty of areas in which the environmental consciousness of the community as a whole remains underdeveloped or dormant. Take water. In spite of a massive reafforestation programme, underground water levels are falling. Much of this is beyond our control—local far ...
Food Chain Tag - Minnesota DNR
Food Chain Tag - Minnesota DNR

... consuming dead plants and animals and breaking them into nutrients. One nutrient by-product of decomposition is carbon dioxide, a simple substance that producers need to create food energy. Decomposers are the crucial last link in a food chain—they put nutrients back into the ecosystem. They also ke ...
On the Relationship between Productivity and Food Chain
On the Relationship between Productivity and Food Chain

... (Rosenzweig 1971; Abrams and Roth 1994). The analysis of population models suggests an alternative determinant of food chain length: the dynamic stability of trophic configuration (Pimm and Lawton 1977; Pimm 1982). Nevertheless, the stability of short food chains in this latter case originates from ...
On the Relationship between Productivity and Food Chain Length at
On the Relationship between Productivity and Food Chain Length at

... (Rosenzweig 1971; Abrams and Roth 1994). The analysis of population models suggests an alternative determinant of food chain length: the dynamic stability of trophic configuration (Pimm and Lawton 1977; Pimm 1982). Nevertheless, the stability of short food chains in this latter case originates from ...
On the relationship between productivity and food chain length at
On the relationship between productivity and food chain length at

... (Rosenzweig 1971; Abrams and Roth 1994). The analysis of population models suggests an alternative determinant of food chain length: the dynamic stability of trophic configuration (Pimm and Lawton 1977; Pimm 1982). Nevertheless, the stability of short food chains in this latter case originates from ...
Sample 85-90% Biology Lab Report on UNBC CTLT website
Sample 85-90% Biology Lab Report on UNBC CTLT website

... Ants prefer sugar as it is abundant, easy to store, provides high levels of energy, and is easy to digest (Went et al.1972). Ease of digestion may be crucially important for ants, as they are unable to digest solid bits of food. They excrete digestive enzymes onto foods and consume the semi-liquid ...
75KB - NZQA
75KB - NZQA

... The gannet is a seasonal visitor, arriving to breed from August to March. At this time, birds re-establish pair bonds and cooperative behavior and claim territories on which to build nests. There will be intra-specific competition between gannets for nesting sites, and these will be defended by terr ...
213KB - NZQA
213KB - NZQA

... The gannet is a seasonal visitor, arriving to breed from August to March. At this time, birds re-establish pair bonds and cooperative behavior and claim territories on which to build nests. There will be intra-specific competition between gannets for nesting sites, and these will be defended by terr ...
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Local food



Local food or the local food movement is a movement which aims to connect food producers and food consumers in the same geographic region; in order to develop more self-reliant and resilient food networks, improve local economies, or for health, environmental, community, or social impact in a particular place. The term has also been extended to include not only geographic location of supplier and consumer but can also be ""defined in terms of social and supply chain characteristics."" For example, local food initiatives often promote sustainable and organic farming practices, although these are not explicitly related to the geographic proximity of the producer and consumer.Local food represents an alternative to the global food model, a model which often sees food travelling long distances before it reaches the consumer. A local food network involves relationships between food producers, distributors, retailers, and consumers in a particular place where they work together to increase food security and ensure economic, ecological and social sustainability of a community
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