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Multilinear Events Sequencing (MES)
Multilinear Events Sequencing (MES)

... the actors, events, actions, and sequencing, will the scenario developed result in the same outcome?  If the answer is yes, then the MES is complete  If the answer is no, then there are gaps in the MES ...
Sensory Nerves and Receptors
Sensory Nerves and Receptors

Two Critical and Functionally Distinct Stages of Face and Body Perception
Two Critical and Functionally Distinct Stages of Face and Body Perception

... Cortical regions that respond preferentially to particular object categories, such as faces and bodies, are essential for visual perception of these object categories. However, precisely when these regions play a causal role in recognition of their preferred categories is unclear. Here we addressed ...
to specify axonal trajectories and target specificity of Jessell, 2000; Shira-
to specify axonal trajectories and target specificity of Jessell, 2000; Shira-

... In addition to the anatomical studies, the authors provide new insight into how these pathways may operate as “choice points” between incompatible behaviors. The pathway-specific projections of Lhx6expressing neurons in the MEApd show preferential activation by reproductive olfactory cues such as fe ...
Lecture 5
Lecture 5

... ambiguous stimulus which consisted of two bars that approach, briefly overlap and move apart from each other. • The perception of this stimulus spontaneously alternates between two distinct alternatives. • In half of the trials, the two bars are perceived as two independent objects passing one anoth ...
Ch 15 Chemical Senses
Ch 15 Chemical Senses

... trials with odors along with “blank” trials • They respond by saying yes or no – Forced-choice - two trials are given, one with odorant and one without • Participant indicates which smells strongest ch 15 ...
General Neurophysiology - Department of Physiology
General Neurophysiology - Department of Physiology

... • EPSP – excitatory postsynaptic potential • IPSP – inhibitory postsynaptic potential ...
(from quizzes) Bergen 14 Which of the following is true regarding a
(from quizzes) Bergen 14 Which of the following is true regarding a

... grammatical difference makes them describe objects differently. d. Because there is no grammatical boundary between objects and substance in Yucatec d. Mayan, speakers of Mayan attend more to the materials and substance that comprise the objects. e. All of the above are statements that support the W ...
The relative advantages of sparse versus distributed encoding for
The relative advantages of sparse versus distributed encoding for

... recording, one often uses the concept of fine tuning, which refers to a given neuron being activated by only a small proportion of the stimuli belonging to a certain set. If the set of stimuli considered, on the whole, activates neurons distributed evenly over the network, the two concepts can be ta ...
Proprioception
Proprioception

... the brain, and the person experiences a painful limb even though they know it is not there (4). There is a matrix in the brain monitoring all of the sensory information and constantly checking to see where the limbs are. This matrix is able to adjust; recording data and generating certain sensation ...
Learning Strengthens the Response of Primary Visual Cortex to
Learning Strengthens the Response of Primary Visual Cortex to

... may have shifted toward the trained stimulus. The observed changes in V1 could be produced locally or could result from feedback from higher cortical areas. Studies of V1 with single-unit recording report different neural effects of learning than those observed here [14–16]. None of the studies repo ...
CHAPTER 15 THE CENTRAL VISUAL PATHWAYS
CHAPTER 15 THE CENTRAL VISUAL PATHWAYS

... Figure 15-10. Example of a neuron in visual cortex that responds best to a bar in a specific orientation, moving at a specific speed. Many cortical neurons are also selective for the direction of motion. ...
Motion Sensitivity
Motion Sensitivity

The Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Paradox in the Brain
The Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Paradox in the Brain

... striking similarity between the transferred and evoked potentials and the total absence of transferred potentials in the control experiments leaves no room for doubt about the existence of an unusual phenomenon, namely, propagation of influence without local signals. As noted already, the similarity ...
Psychology312-2_002 - Northwestern University
Psychology312-2_002 - Northwestern University

...  2. Obvious clinical applications? (If you change a visual EP, do you change vision? We’ll come back to this.  3. OCNE uniquely can work out neural code/mechanisms of voluntary ...
Biopsychology and the Foundations of
Biopsychology and the Foundations of

... After you are done, we will discuss and debate. 1. If you could select 3 genetic traits for your child, what would they be? 2. If you knew you were a possible carrier for a genetic disorder, would you want to be tested before having children? Why or why not? 3. Develop an argument supporting genetic ...
Presentation
Presentation

... After you are done, we will discuss and debate. 1. If you could select 3 genetic traits for your child, what would they be? 2. If you knew you were a possible carrier for a genetic disorder, would you want to be tested before having children? Why or why not? 3. Develop an argument supporting genetic ...
11.4: The Peripheral Nervous System
11.4: The Peripheral Nervous System

... mainly conscious and voluntary part of the nervous system that controls body movements and carries signals from the CNS to skeletal muscles. The somatic system consists of 31 sets of spinal nerves. The autonomic system works with the endocrine system to react to changes in internal and external envi ...
PSYC 2301 Chapter 3
PSYC 2301 Chapter 3

... wavelengths in the red, green, and blue spectrums. The brain identifies a precise hue by calculating patterns of excitement among the three types of cones, that is, the relative activity of the three types. The opponent-process theory of color vision suggests that in addition to the color-sensitive ...
Brain Development - Child Care Consultants, Inc.
Brain Development - Child Care Consultants, Inc.

... house. Heredity may determine the basic number of “neurons” (brain nerve cells) children are born with, and their initial arrangement, but this is just a framework. A child’s environment has enormous impact on how these cells get connected or “wired” to each other. Many parents and caregivers have u ...
Medical Science/ Neuroscience
Medical Science/ Neuroscience

... G-protein-coupled receptors, as a modulator that increases brain neprilysin activity, resulting in a decrease of A levels. It was discovered that somatostatin levels were significantly reduced in the brains of AD patients in 1980s, and this observation has been confirmed repeatedly by others so far ...
Basics of Neuroscience
Basics of Neuroscience

... • Insula – Senses the internal state of the body, including those “gut feelings” which people experience. It helps a person to become empathic. It is located inside the temporal lobes on each side of the brain • Thalamus – Major relay station for sensory information. It relays sensory information fr ...
Information Theory and Neural Coding
Information Theory and Neural Coding

... Mrsic-Flogel et al (Nature Neurosci 2003) found that responses of A1 neurons in adult ferrets carry more information about the spatial location of a sound stimulus than do responses of infant neurons. Li et al (Nature Neurosci 2004) found that the mutual information between visual stimuli and V1 res ...
B. ____are thought to provide structural support within the nervous
B. ____are thought to provide structural support within the nervous

... The pressure of cerebrospinal fluid is usually measured by introducing a hollow needle into the ...
AACBIS - Brain Injury Alliance of Oregon
AACBIS - Brain Injury Alliance of Oregon

... „ Fight or flight structure „ The front door to our emotions „ When perceptions reach the cerebral cortex, it is transmitted to the amygdala to be evaluated for emotional content ...
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Time perception



Time perception is a field of study within psychology and neuroscience that refers to the subjective experience of time, which is measured by someone's own perception of the duration of the indefinite and continuous unfolding of events. The perceived time interval between two successive events is referred to as perceived duration. Another person's perception of time cannot be directly experienced or understood, but it can be objectively studied and inferred through a number of scientific experiments. Time perception is a construction of the brain that is manipulable and distortable under certain circumstances. These temporal illusions help to expose the underlying neural mechanisms of time perception.Pioneering work, emphasizing species-specific differences, was conducted by Karl Ernst von Baer. Experimental work began under the influence of the psycho-physical notions of Gustav Theodor Fechner with studies of the relationship between perceived and measured time.
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