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lecture 02
lecture 02

... “[In Mosso’s experiments] the subject to be observed lay on a delicately balanced table which could tip downward either at the head or at the foot if the weight of either end were increased. The moment emotional or intellectual activity began in the subject, down went the balance at the head-end, in ...
Chapter 3 Lecture Notecards
Chapter 3 Lecture Notecards

... Much of the endocrine system is controlled by the nervous system through the hypothalamus, which also connects with the pituitary gland. The pituitary gland stimulates actions in the other endocrine glands. For example, in the fight or flight response, the hypothalamus sends signals through the pitu ...
Chapter 3 Editable Lecture Notecards
Chapter 3 Editable Lecture Notecards

... Much of the endocrine system is controlled by the nervous system through the hypothalamus, which also connects with the pituitary gland. The pituitary gland stimulates actions in the other endocrine glands. For example, in the fight or flight response, the hypothalamus sends signals through the pitu ...
Growth hormone and prolactin stimulation by Madopar
Growth hormone and prolactin stimulation by Madopar

... vs patients withdrawn from Madopar therapy. See text for further details. The same description applies to figs 2-4. ...
Growth hormone and prolactin stimulation by Madopar in
Growth hormone and prolactin stimulation by Madopar in

Multisensory contributions to low-level, `unisensory` processing
Multisensory contributions to low-level, `unisensory` processing

A multi-level account of selective attention
A multi-level account of selective attention

... whether attention could modulate responses at the earliest anatomical levels of processing by showing response modulation in V1 with moving (Gandhi, Heeger, and Boynton 1999; Somers, Dale, Seiffert, and Tootell 1999) and stationary stimuli (Martinez et al. 1999). Even stronger evidence in support of ...
…By the way, where is the fornix???
…By the way, where is the fornix???

... • http://www9.biostr.washington.edu/da.html – Sylvius: • http://www.sylvius.com/ ...
Summary Ch - Dr. Allan N. Schore
Summary Ch - Dr. Allan N. Schore

... cognition and affect into the realm of the ontogenetic appearance of increasingly complex psychobiologic states and state-dependent functions. Schore will explore the role-played by the brain systems which biochemically regulate all brain and body states. The concept of psychobiologic state lies at ...
THE SENSORIMOTOR SYSTEM (p.l) 1. Introduction Like the
THE SENSORIMOTOR SYSTEM (p.l) 1. Introduction Like the

... Lesions --- S unable to move one body part without moving other parts (loses the precision of movement) --- astereognosia (difficulty recognizing objects by touch) --- reduced speed, accuracy & force of movement --- but S still above to move (less precise, “clumsy” movements) 6. Cerebellum and Basal ...
cerebral cortex - Global Anatomy Home Page
cerebral cortex - Global Anatomy Home Page

... 1) BLOOD SUPPLY. You will see a very large number of patients with deficits resulting from problems with the blood supply of the cerebral hemispheres (cortex, internal capsule, and basal ganglia) even if you don’t become a neurologist or neurosurgeon. You should overlearn this material to the point ...
Persistent perceptual delay for head movement onset
Persistent perceptual delay for head movement onset

... not perceive each of the individual senses separately, as one would expect with such a large discrepancy in RT. A possible explanation to this could be that there is a neural mechanism that synchronizes sensory signals that are perceived to be from the same event. This notion of a temporal binding w ...
It`s Mindboggling!
It`s Mindboggling!

... back of the brain, as well as pathways leading to it from the eyes, along the optic nerve. Differentiating individual sounds around you activates the auditory cortex and associated areas. Counting backward by 7s is a complex cognitive task, and calls upon the brain’s center for higher thoughts in th ...
Fixing Functionalism
Fixing Functionalism

Disorders of Consciousness: Brain Death, Coma
Disorders of Consciousness: Brain Death, Coma

... In accordance with hospital protocol and national standards of practice, Matt’s parents were told about the possibility of organ donation. Patients pronounced dead by brain-death criteria have the opportunity to donate all of their major organs (kidneys, liver, pancreas, intestines, heart, and lungs ...
Unit 3 Biological Bases of Behavior 11_12
Unit 3 Biological Bases of Behavior 11_12

... called evoked potentials when the recorded changes in voltage results from a response to a specific stimulus presented to the ...
Temporal reproduction and its neuroanatomical correlates in adults
Temporal reproduction and its neuroanatomical correlates in adults

... neuropsychiatric disorders in childhood and adolescence (Kieling et al., 2010) and is one of the most underdiagnosed psychiatric disorders in adults (Faraone, 2007). It is defined with age inappropriate symptoms of hyperactivity/impulsivity and inattention, and with functional impairments in social, ...
Bringing the Brain of the Child with Autism Back on Track
Bringing the Brain of the Child with Autism Back on Track

... behavior with positive reinforcement. Traditionally, researchers have been Unfortunately, these therapies have limitreluctant to consider drug therapies ed success. Moreover, they simply treat the symptoms, not the cause. for young children, in order to avoid Traditionally, researchers have been dis ...
The human nervous system An anatomical viewpoint
The human nervous system An anatomical viewpoint

Component process model of memory
Component process model of memory

... “[In Mosso’s experiments] the subject to be observed lay on a delicately balanced table which could tip downward either at the head or at the foot if the weight of either end were increased. The moment emotional or intellectual activity began in the subject, down went the balance at the head-end, in ...
The Hand Model of the Brain - Mindfulnesshealth
The Hand Model of the Brain - Mindfulnesshealth

... working closely with the next- higher region, the limbic area, to push you to act. THE LIMBIC REGIONS The limbic area lies deep within the brain, approximately where your thumb is on the hand model. It evolved when small mammals first appeared around two hundred million years ago. This “old mammalia ...
Development of the Brain
Development of the Brain

... • Rats raised in an enriched environment develop a thicker cortex and increased dendritic branching. • Measurable expansion of neurons has also been shown in humans as a function of physical activity. • The thickness of the cerebral cortex declines in old age but much less in those that are physical ...
Integrator or coincidence detector? The role of the cortical neuron
Integrator or coincidence detector? The role of the cortical neuron

... and action potentials of u simulated neuron performing temporal integration of postsynaptic potentials (PSPs). The input is simulated on average as a balanced distribution of excitatory ond inhibitov PSPs(uniform distribution with a range of 35 PSPs;PSPmagnitude, 0.25 mV; resting potential, -70 mV; ...
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA

... Surgery on the anterior commissure (AC) was carried out under aseptic conditions and anesthesia with sodium pentobarbital (25–30 mgykg). The right hemisphere was retracted from the falx with a brain spoon. An aspirator was used to make a sagittal incision #5 mm in length in the corpus callosum, ente ...
From an entirely scientific standpoint, petit mal
From an entirely scientific standpoint, petit mal

... Scientists’ knowledge of absence epilepsy is far from complete. Although many medications are readily available to combat a seizure, the aspects of absence epilepsy pertaining to conscious perception are still mysteries. There is some debate as to whether patients are truly unconscious during a peti ...
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Time perception



Time perception is a field of study within psychology and neuroscience that refers to the subjective experience of time, which is measured by someone's own perception of the duration of the indefinite and continuous unfolding of events. The perceived time interval between two successive events is referred to as perceived duration. Another person's perception of time cannot be directly experienced or understood, but it can be objectively studied and inferred through a number of scientific experiments. Time perception is a construction of the brain that is manipulable and distortable under certain circumstances. These temporal illusions help to expose the underlying neural mechanisms of time perception.Pioneering work, emphasizing species-specific differences, was conducted by Karl Ernst von Baer. Experimental work began under the influence of the psycho-physical notions of Gustav Theodor Fechner with studies of the relationship between perceived and measured time.
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