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What is Astronomy?
What is Astronomy?

... objects even when no true connection exists, and people long ago connected the brightest stars into configurations called constellations. • In the Northern Hemisphere, most constellations were named after mythological heroes and animals. (e.g. Greek mythology - Orion) • The stars making up a particu ...
ppt - Faculty Virginia
ppt - Faculty Virginia

... In the Summer, the Sun is well north of the celestial equator and behaves more like a star near the north celestial pole (more like a circumpolar star) – so it is above the horizon much more than 12 hours. ...
Notes for Unit 5
Notes for Unit 5

... perfect circles. Their orbits are actually elliptical (though only slightly elliptical). This proved to be a big help to making astronomical tables more accurate. -the last person I’ll mention is Isaac Newton, who isn’t even mentioned in your book, which makes me very sad , considering he may be on ...
Kepler`s Laws
Kepler`s Laws

... – There is no review session: use the help sessions and questions we do in class and those assigned on homework. ...
Chapter 1 slides
Chapter 1 slides

... 1. The planets orbit the Sun in elliptical orbits, with the Sun at one focus of the ellipse 2. Equal areas are swept out in equal times by the orbiting planets ...
astronomy 31 - UNC Physics
astronomy 31 - UNC Physics

... B. When solar eclipses occur, the moon is directly between the sun and Earth and consequently its phase must be new. However, solar eclipses do not occur every time the moon is new because the Earth-Moon plane is tipped, by about 5 degrees, with respect to the Sun-Earth plane, meaning that the moon, ...
Ancient Egyptian Astronomy
Ancient Egyptian Astronomy

... Aryabhatta - was born in 476 A.D., and is widely recognized as the father of Indian astronomy. When he was about 25 years old, he presented astronomical and mathematical theories in which the Earth was taken to be spinning on its axis and the periods of the planets were given with respect to the Sun ...
Stars
Stars

... For 2000 years, geocentric model for the universe was widely assumed. Stars affixed to celestial sphere Moon, Sun, planets, between Earth & stars ...
CAREERS IN ASTRONOMY: GRADUATE SCHOOL AND TEACHING
CAREERS IN ASTRONOMY: GRADUATE SCHOOL AND TEACHING

... Imagine your current refrigerator with expanded storage space but still the same size. This could be possible through the development of a super insulation blanket based on a space-age material called aerogel. For the refrigeration market, the product will allow thinner refrigerator walls, which wil ...
Davis Planetarium
Davis Planetarium

... Time returns, November 3 – don’t forget to turn your clocks back one hour before you go to bed on Saturday, November 2! Comet ISON in conjunction with the Sun, November 28 – You’ll likely hear more about this comet as it makes its way around the Sun. Comet ISON is new to our sky and the show it may ...
Dec 2013 - Bays Mountain Park
Dec 2013 - Bays Mountain Park

... this month. The Geminid meteor shower will peak on the morning of December 14th, right after midnight. Unfortunately, the Moon will be nearly full. But, this very reliable meteor shower should feature some bright and relatively slow streaks of   lights for several days before the peak. Also, these m ...
Merit Badge College 2017 Astronomy
Merit Badge College 2017 Astronomy

... Then explain how to safely observe the Sun, objects near the Sun, and the Moon. 2. Explain what light pollution is and how it and air pollution affect astronomy. 3. With the aid of diagrams (or real telescopes if available), do each of the following: a. Explain why binoculars and telescopes ar ...
Theme 5: The Rise of the Telescope:
Theme 5: The Rise of the Telescope:

... search for the parallax of Mars rested on the assumption that the solar parallax was the corresponding 3', and therefore that Mars’ parallax would be a reasonably detectable (if you happen to be Tycho) 6' or so at opposition. Kepler deduced from the good fit of his calculated orbit to Tycho’s observ ...
PISGAH Dr. Bob Hayward ASTRONOMICAL Astronomer/Educator
PISGAH Dr. Bob Hayward ASTRONOMICAL Astronomer/Educator

... Mars follows Jupiter by rising a few minutes before 1 a.m. It is getting brighter as we approach it in our orbit around the sun and its red color will become more apparent. The beautiful ringed planet Saturn is now rising before 2:30 a.m. ...
Across 2. a slightly cooler region on the surface of the sun, caused
Across 2. a slightly cooler region on the surface of the sun, caused

... the practice of using 3 or more telescopes to function like one big telescope ...
S1_LectureOutlines
S1_LectureOutlines

... • An astrolabe can be used to measure star positions and to determine the time of day from them ...
File
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...  What are the apparent celestial motions associated with Earth’s rotation?  What are Star Trails?  What is the apparent hourly rate of motion of the stars?  How do star trails change with direction?  How is Polaris different from other stars?  What is special about Circumpolar Stars?  Why doe ...
Name
Name

... No notes, No books; You can use calculators The letter at the top of the test needs to correspond to letter at top of the answer sheet. Constants that you may need to know: • c = 3 x 108 m/s • G = 6.67 x 10-11 m3/(kg-s2) • h = 6.626 x 10-34 J-s • g = 9.8 m/s2 • σ = 5.7 x 10-8 W/(m2-K4) • 1 parsec = ...
The Prague Astronomical Clock
The Prague Astronomical Clock

... The Prague Astronomical Clock J. Leon Poirier Introduction This clock is truly amazing, more so when you consider that it was built in 1410 when the world still believed that the Earth was the center of the universe. When you first look up at it, you are overwhelmed by its artistic beauty and its ap ...
Name - MIT
Name - MIT

... 3) In the sky, you follow an object as it passes through the constellations Leo, Hydra, and Canis Major. What can you say about this object? A) This object is one of the nine planets. B) This object will collide with the sun. C) This object is not one of the nine planets. D) This object is a star. E ...
Document
Document

... – For most of northern hemisphere: Sun is due south. – For most of northern hemisphere: Sun is due north. – Near equator, Sun is overhead. ...
Shapes in the Sky
Shapes in the Sky

... class. What do you see? Possibly even use it outside beneath the "real" sky. The circle is the horizon and the center of the circle is the point overhead. Whatever direction you are facing, put that direction on the chart at the bottom, closest to the ground. 4. Discuss the idea of something being “ ...
The Night Sky
The Night Sky

... one body may act upon another at-a-distance, through a vacuum, without the mediation of anything else by and through which their action may be conveyed from one to another, is to me so great an absurdity that I believe no man, who has in philosophical matters a competent faculty of thinking, can eve ...
CopernicanRev1
CopernicanRev1

... ... the exact sciences - arithmetic, plane and solid geometry, astronomy, and harmonics - would first be studied for ten years to familiarize the mind with relations that can only be apprehended by thought. Observing the heavens lowers the spirits… ...
Testing - Montgomery College
Testing - Montgomery College

... • An astrolabe can be used to measure star positions and to determine the time of day from them ...
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Archaeoastronomy



Archaeoastronomy (also spelled archeoastronomy) is the study of how people in the past ""have understood the phenomena in the sky, how they used these phenomena and what role the sky played in their cultures."" Clive Ruggles argues it is misleading to consider archaeoastronomy to be the study of ancient astronomy, as modern astronomy is a scientific discipline, while archaeoastronomy considers symbolically rich cultural interpretations of phenomena in the sky by other cultures. It is often twinned with ethnoastronomy, the anthropological study of skywatching in contemporary societies. Archaeoastronomy is also closely associated with historical astronomy, the use of historical records of heavenly events to answer astronomical problems and the history of astronomy, which uses written records to evaluate past astronomical practice.Archaeoastronomy uses a variety of methods to uncover evidence of past practices including archaeology, anthropology, astronomy, statistics and probability, and history. Because these methods are diverse and use data from such different sources, integrating them into a coherent argument has been a long-term difficulty for archaeoastronomers. Archaeoastronomy fills complementary niches in landscape archaeology and cognitive archaeology. Material evidence and its connection to the sky can reveal how a wider landscape can be integrated into beliefs about the cycles of nature, such as Mayan astronomy and its relationship with agriculture. Other examples which have brought together ideas of cognition and landscape include studies of the cosmic order embedded in the roads of settlements.Archaeoastronomy can be applied to all cultures and all time periods. The meanings of the sky vary from culture to culture; nevertheless there are scientific methods which can be applied across cultures when examining ancient beliefs. It is perhaps the need to balance the social and scientific aspects of archaeoastronomy which led Clive Ruggles to describe it as: ""...[A] field with academic work of high quality at one end but uncontrolled speculation bordering on lunacy at the other.""
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