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The Birth of Democracy
The Birth of Democracy

... unfamiliar. Fitst, only free men of two Athenian parents could be citizens. This excluded women, slaves, and immigrants. By one estimate, only about 43,000 of Athens' population of 315,000 qualified. The government was made up of two main houses. The Assembly was the most important lawmaking body. I ...
Half Citizens
Half Citizens

... into fours groups based on wealth. The top two could hold public office; however, all citizens could sit in the assembly that elected those officials. He also set up a court made up of citizen jurors. ...
Sparta`s Three Social Groups
Sparta`s Three Social Groups

... into fours groups based on wealth. The top two could hold public office; however, all citizens could sit in the assembly that elected those officials. He also set up a court made up of citizen jurors. ...
Political selection and the path to inclusive meritocracy Ernesto Dal
Political selection and the path to inclusive meritocracy Ernesto Dal

... After the coup in 411BC, one of the first acts of the oligarchs was to take away the wages of Athenian public officials. A modern economist might think that such a policy would discourage competent people from going into politics, as it does not compensate for opportunity costs. The Athenian oligarc ...
Review of Cambridge Companion to the Age of Pericles
Review of Cambridge Companion to the Age of Pericles

... stresses that traditional stories of early kings should not be taken literally but rather 'were fictions invented in the fifth and fourth centuries' by families wishing to align themselves with a more 'distinguished ancestry' (239). J. E. Lendon contributes the final chapter, "Athens and Sparta and ...
Teacher`s Name: Employee Number - socialsciences dadeschools net
Teacher`s Name: Employee Number - socialsciences dadeschools net

... 500) to oversee the government and propose laws and an assembly to debate and vote upon the laws. Cleisthenes called his new political structure demokratia, or democracy – rule by the entire body of citizens. The type of government in which all citizens participate in mass meetings and vote on all i ...
File - Mr. Holmes Wonderful World of History
File - Mr. Holmes Wonderful World of History

... The following excerpt is from a speech known as “The Funeral Oration,” delivered by the Athenian general and politician Pericles in 431 BCE. Pericles was widely seen as the leader of Athens. He gave this speech during a funeral for Athenian soldiers that died in the first year of the brutal Peloponn ...
Democracy and institutional change
Democracy and institutional change

... arguing that there are ethical limits to taxation, given by a point at which an individual citizen would rather choose to ‘secede’, i.e. to withdraw simultaneously from both the tax and the benefits sides of the fiscal account7. Following this one step further, the existence of the ‘black economy’ a ...
Pericles and Aristotle on Government
Pericles and Aristotle on Government

... Gaynor Ellis and Anthony Esler, World History, Prentice Hall (adapted) ...
Address to the graduands, guests and staff of North-West
Address to the graduands, guests and staff of North-West

... Either you were born a citizen, or you earned the privilege through merit and work. The idea of inclusion was based on an assumption that every citizen of Athens belonged there and by belonging had greater choice and better opportunities. The critical issue was how you defined belonging in Athens. P ...
- Free Documents
- Free Documents

... carefully, for it is one of the outstanding experiments in the history of government. It is limited, first, by the fact that only a small minority of the people can read. It is limited physically by the difficulty of reaching Athens from the remoter towns of Attica. The franchise is restricted to th ...
SPARTA and ATHENS - Kyrene School District
SPARTA and ATHENS - Kyrene School District

... poetry, arithmetic, and music. Athletic activities helped develop strong bodies. Athenians expected women to be good wives and mothers. These roles were respected because they helped to keep the family and society strong. In addition, some women fulfilled important religious roles as priestesses in ...
042. Athens as Polis
042. Athens as Polis

... to make democracy the permanent form of government for Athens and thus replace rivalry with loyalty to the city. He replaced the rule of aristocrats with what has been described as the rule of amateurs. He was so successful that the two hundred years after the death of Cleisthenes saw only two attem ...
history essay
history essay

... According to Pericles, “everyone was equal under the law.” He tried to make this true by making lower class citizens eligible for public offices and allowing them to participate in public affairs. Pericles also states that “what counts is no membership in a particular class, but the actual ability w ...
Chapter 5 Section 2 Notes
Chapter 5 Section 2 Notes

... I. Rule and order in Greek City-States A. Polis was the local city-state and its surrounding farmland B. Acropolis was the fortified hilltop in a city-state C. Political structure 1. In some city-states a king or monarchy ruled 2. Aristocracy was a government ruled by a small group of nobles 3. An o ...
File - Kevin Ray Duke
File - Kevin Ray Duke

... The focus of this lesson will be the Age of Pericles and democracy in Athens. Understandings (Students will understand that …):  The idea and meaning of citizenship has varied through time and place.  Alliances and agreements between people and nations vary through time. Essential Knowledge (Stude ...
Athenian Society
Athenian Society

... • Created a limited democracy in Athens • Set up the Council of 500 – Members were chosen by lot among citizens – Council prepares laws for the assembly – Supervised day to day work of gov’t – Made the assembly a legislature (can make laws) ...
CC02 - HANDOUT - HW_2 - AthensAndSparta
CC02 - HANDOUT - HW_2 - AthensAndSparta

... not a single country. It was made up of small countries called citystates. The most important ones were Athens and Sparta. The ideas of DEMOCRACY were developed. Athenian citizens would meet whenever a major decision had to be made. After talking about it, they would vote. This is known as Direct De ...
AAP377: Athens, empire and the Classical Greek world
AAP377: Athens, empire and the Classical Greek world

... in the Argive territory. What is depicted is not the crisis of the battle nor when the action had advanced as far as the display of deeds of valor, but the beginning of the fight when the combatants were about to close. Pausanias 1.15 ...
Notes
Notes

... • Age 7: Left home to live in barracks to start military training • Went bare foot and wore little clothing (even in the ...
EQ: What have been the contributions of classical civilizations to the
EQ: What have been the contributions of classical civilizations to the

... the council were chosen by lot from the entire body of Athenians. Pericles believed anyone who neglects Athens is useless Pericles believed anyone who fights for their state should have a say in state affairs ...
DEVELOPMENT OF ATHENIAN DEMOCRACY
DEVELOPMENT OF ATHENIAN DEMOCRACY

... The most important body in the Athenian democracy was the popular assembly, in which all male citizens could participate. The Assembly would meet a number of times each month. The first 6000 or so Athenians citizens to arrive (all that could fit in the meeting place of the Assembly) would deliberate ...
A monarchy is a form of government in which the ruling power is in
A monarchy is a form of government in which the ruling power is in

... A democracy is a form of government in which the ruling power is in the hands of all the people. The word democracy comes from the Greek terms demos (meaning "people") and kratos (meaning "power"). Democracy developed in ancient Greece around 500 B.C.E. in the city-state of Athens, where many peopl ...
Lesson # 4 - Handouts ,Activities, and Homework
Lesson # 4 - Handouts ,Activities, and Homework

... Council would meet to discuss and vote on “Preliminary decrees,” and any of these that passed the Council’s vote went on for discussion and voting in the Assembly. Before taking their seats on the Council, newly selected Councilors had to undergo scrutiny, an audit (inspection) of their fitness to s ...
Democracy Revisited - The Occidental Quarterly
Democracy Revisited - The Occidental Quarterly

... kings ruled with the aid of parliaments which possessed considerable executive powers. In almost all European communities it was long the status of freeman that conferred political rights on the citizen. “Citizens” were constituent members of free popular communes, which among other things possessed ...
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Direct democracy



Direct democracy (also known as pure democracy) is a form of democracy in which people decide (e.g. vote on, form consensus on) policy initiatives directly. This differs from the majority of modern Western-style democracies, which are indirect democracies.
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