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The Aquarium Fish Project - Instituto de Investigaciones
The Aquarium Fish Project - Instituto de Investigaciones

... Sustainable, community-based Aquarium Fish business, Iwokrama Forest – Guyana ...
Chapter 13
Chapter 13

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Study Guide: Lesson 3, 4, 5 in Unit 2.
Study Guide: Lesson 3, 4, 5 in Unit 2.

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Review 1. What is the niche concept and how is it useful in the study

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Geographical shifts - IUCN Academy of Environmental Law
Geographical shifts - IUCN Academy of Environmental Law

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... Globally, alterations of marine food webs due to overfishing of species at high trophic levels are leading to unpredictable changes in coastal ecosystems. In parts of the Western Indian Ocean, increasing abundances of sea urchins (particularly Tripneustes gratilla) have been observed. Sea urchins’ g ...
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competitive exclusion principle
competitive exclusion principle

... ecologist, gave the first working definition of the niche concept. The niche concept was popularized by the zoologist G. Evelyn Hutchinson in 1957. Hutchinson wanted to know why there are so many different types of organisms in any one habitat. ...
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RESEARCH INTERESTS

... the research topics that most interest me can be seen as two sides of a coin: (1) how do different traits interact developmentally and functionally to influence fitness; and (2) how different selective pressures interact to affect the diversification and evolution of traits, and ultimately affect sp ...
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Read Chapter 1 in the textbook (pages 4 – 21)

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Does invasion history matter to the establishment success

... freshwater crustacean in the US4. The invasion success of D. lumholtzi is attributed to inducible anti-predator (fish and invertebrate) traits, including a large head and tail spine5, and the species ability to coexist with native zooplankton competitors through temperature-based temporal habitat pa ...
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21 Com Struct-Develop USE

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envl chap 4 sec1 print out
envl chap 4 sec1 print out

... live in the same __________and interact with each other. • Every population is part of a________________ • The most obvious difference between communities is the __________________they have. • Land communities are often dominated by a few species of plants. These plants then determine what other org ...
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Ecological fitting



Ecological fitting is ""the process whereby organisms colonize and persist in novel environments, use novel resources or form novel associations with other species as a result of the suites of traits that they carry at the time they encounter the novel condition.” It can be understood as a situation in which a species' interactions with its biotic and abiotic environment seem to indicate a history of coevolution, when in actuality the relevant traits evolved in response to a different set of biotic and abiotic conditions. The simplest form of ecological fitting is resource tracking, in which an organism continues to exploit the same resources, but in a new host or environment. In this framework, the organism occupies a multidimensional operative environment defined by the conditions in which it can persist, similar to the idea of the Hutchinsonian niche. In this case, a species can colonize new environments (e.g. an area with the same temperature and water regime) and/or form new species interactions (e.g. a parasite infecting a new host) which can lead to the misinterpretation of the relationship as coevolution, although the organism has not evolved and is continuing to exploit the same resources it always has. The more strict definition of ecological fitting requires that a species encounter an environment or host outside of its original operative environment and obtain realized fitness based on traits developed in previous environments that are now co-opted for a new purpose. This strict form of ecological fitting can also be expressed either as colonization of new habitat or the formation of new species interactions.
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