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Chapter 5 Notes I. Ecology =The way organisms interact with each
Chapter 5 Notes I. Ecology =The way organisms interact with each

... A. Range of tolerance = a range of conditions in which an organism can survive B. habitat =the space in which an organism lives C. niche = the role (the job) the organism has in its surroundings IV. Kinds of Interactions between organisms A. Predation - one organism kills and eats another, Example: ...
Biology Pre-Learning Check
Biology Pre-Learning Check

... Below are pictures of the water cycle (left ) and carbon cycle (right). Use the letters below to label the diagrams. Letters may be used once, more than once or not at all and may not just fit in the boxes. ...
rivercenter.uga.edu
rivercenter.uga.edu

ecology - Fort Bend ISD / Homepage
ecology - Fort Bend ISD / Homepage

... Occurs when organisms attempt to use an ecological resource in the same place at the same time  Examples of resources: water, nutrients, light, food, or space.  Direct competition in nature often results in a winner and a loser— with the losing organism failing to survive.  The competitive exclus ...
ppt - eweb.furman.edu
ppt - eweb.furman.edu

... and the outcome of competition between this mutualist and a non-obligate host-plant parasite. Where herbivores are present, the carbohydrate subsidy provided by host trees plays a key role in the dominance of the strongly mutualistic C. mimosae, which is consistent with the hypothesis that plant exu ...
11/7 - Fairfield Faculty
11/7 - Fairfield Faculty

Environmental Science
Environmental Science

... but those insects are still competing with us for food. Adaptations to Competition • When two species with ____________________________________ are placed together in the same ecosystem, we might expect one species to be more successful than the other. • But in the course of evolution, adaptations t ...
Introduction to Sustainability
Introduction to Sustainability

... on ecosystem resources. This demand is sometimes ...
ecosystems and agroecosystems
ecosystems and agroecosystems

... Definition ...
Ecological character displacement and the study of adaptation
Ecological character displacement and the study of adaptation

... explain. (ii) Differences in character states are related to differences in resource use—if not, then the character divergence must have some other cause than the amelioration of competition for resources. (iii) Resources are limiting, and interspecific competition for these resources is a function ...
04 Ecosystems & Communities
04 Ecosystems & Communities

EnSys. 12 Cert. - Study Guide
EnSys. 12 Cert. - Study Guide

... Heterotrophs - Organisms that cannot make their own food from inorganic chemicals and a source of energy and therefore live by feeding on other organisms. Herbivore - An organism that feeds on an autotroph. Carnivores - Organisms that feed on other live organisms; usually applied to animals that eat ...
Community Ecology
Community Ecology

... Why are there this many species, not more or less? Why do certain species co-occur but not others? How can species coexist? How do species interact? How many species are necessary for a healthy ecosystem? What factors govern how many species can be supported in a given area? What are the consequence ...
Relationships for Survival: The Role of Bioluminescence
Relationships for Survival: The Role of Bioluminescence

...  uring Your Visit: Students will observe and collect information about ecological relationships between species. •B  ack in the Classroom: Students will explore how these different relationships affect survival. ...
Lecture 02 Ch 05 BIOMES
Lecture 02 Ch 05 BIOMES

... present or for the future, depending on the extent to which the environment changes. Furthermore, adaptations may change in response to new selective forces and so the first adaptation may be no longer present. Adaptations arise from past selection and are not static through time. Therefore, adaptat ...
The heat is on the red bloodwood (PDF File 156.5 KB)
The heat is on the red bloodwood (PDF File 156.5 KB)

... Byrne (DPaW), will investigate a bloodwood, Corymbia calophylla (Myrteaceae family), commonly known as the Marri tree. It is native to Western Australia and grows to about 50 metres tall, with very large buds and fruit prized in the horticultural industry. Marri timber is increasingly used for house ...
The Nitrogen Cycle
The Nitrogen Cycle

... lakes and rivers too acidic for organisms to live in, kill trees, and corrode stone. -ozone layer - found at the top of the stratosphere, the layer of ozone gas that absorbs almost all the Ultraviolet radiation that reaches the Earth from the sun. Many scientists think the ozone layer is thinning du ...
BIOLOGY 4.2 Niches and Community Interactions The Niche • A
BIOLOGY 4.2 Niches and Community Interactions The Niche • A

... environment, but also the way in which the organism _____________________ to survive and reproduce. ...
Earth: A Living Planet
Earth: A Living Planet

... Ecosystem: Area defined by its abiotic and biotic traits ...
Unit 10: Classification
Unit 10: Classification

... - ex. 2: _____________________ (parasites) feed on __________________ (host) 3) _______________________ - one organism ______________, the other organism is _______________________ _________________ - ex. 1: ___________________ (smaller plants living on larger plants) - ex. 2: _____________ living i ...
Speciation Notes
Speciation Notes

... from their slimy nursery onto the lonely island. The two portions of the population, mainland and island, are now too far apart for gene flow to unite them. At this point, speciation has not occurred—any fruit flies that got back to the mainland could mate and produce healthy offspring with the main ...
3.1: What is Ecology?
3.1: What is Ecology?

... Biodiversity • The assortment, or variety, of living things in an ecosystem • Rain forests have more biodiversity than other locations in the world, but are threatened by human activities. ...
policy regarding the sale of rare plants
policy regarding the sale of rare plants

... They are not designed to capture genetic diversity (plants in horticulture usually include small numbers of individuals or individuals selected for horticultural traits), are recent plantings that may not be adapted fully to the site where used, they have an uncertain future (site owners, horticultu ...
Notes
Notes

... represented by predators also increased. – According to his hypothesis, higher proportion of predators produces higher predation pressure on prey populations, in turn promoting higher diversity. • Removal of starfish (top predator) caused decline in diversity from 15 to 8 species. ...
Ecology
Ecology

... ECOLOGY – the study of how organisms interact with one another and with their environment (Eco=“house”) HABITAT – the place where a particular population of species lives NICHE- the role or “job position” that an organism has in its environment COMMUNITY-the many different species that live together ...
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Ecological fitting



Ecological fitting is ""the process whereby organisms colonize and persist in novel environments, use novel resources or form novel associations with other species as a result of the suites of traits that they carry at the time they encounter the novel condition.” It can be understood as a situation in which a species' interactions with its biotic and abiotic environment seem to indicate a history of coevolution, when in actuality the relevant traits evolved in response to a different set of biotic and abiotic conditions. The simplest form of ecological fitting is resource tracking, in which an organism continues to exploit the same resources, but in a new host or environment. In this framework, the organism occupies a multidimensional operative environment defined by the conditions in which it can persist, similar to the idea of the Hutchinsonian niche. In this case, a species can colonize new environments (e.g. an area with the same temperature and water regime) and/or form new species interactions (e.g. a parasite infecting a new host) which can lead to the misinterpretation of the relationship as coevolution, although the organism has not evolved and is continuing to exploit the same resources it always has. The more strict definition of ecological fitting requires that a species encounter an environment or host outside of its original operative environment and obtain realized fitness based on traits developed in previous environments that are now co-opted for a new purpose. This strict form of ecological fitting can also be expressed either as colonization of new habitat or the formation of new species interactions.
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