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... from west to east, relative to the stars, with short periods of retrograde motion. Retrograde Motion of Mars ...
True or False: If the statement is true, write “True”, if it is “False” tell
True or False: If the statement is true, write “True”, if it is “False” tell

... Fill in the blanks. Earth and the other planets rotate around an imaginary line called a(n) __________________________ As the Earth travels on its journey around the sun, it moves in a pathway called a(n) ________________ ____________________ is the only planet known to support life. Mercury has a v ...
Historical Overview of the Universe
Historical Overview of the Universe

... geometrical schemes to represent celestial motions (eccentrics, i.e. circles with the center displaced from the observer, and epicycles, i.e. small circles whose center is orbiting along a larger circle). Moreover, Hipparchus was himself a careful astronomical observer who also made systematic but c ...
Observing the Sky - University of Northern Iowa
Observing the Sky - University of Northern Iowa

... The Sun orbits around the Earth during the course of the day. Seasons are caused by the Earth’s changing distance to the Sun. The Sun will be directly over your head at noon during the summer. The Sun will always rise/set due east/west as seen from Iowa. ...
Earth in space
Earth in space

... astronomers.’ - Arthur C Clarke ‘No one will be able to read the great book of the Universe if he does not understand its language which is that of mathematics.’ – Galileo Galilei ...
astronomy review sheet2
astronomy review sheet2

... 2. How fast and in what direction do celestial objects move across our sky? 3. Where is Polaris located and how do stars appear to move around it? 4. What is the difference between rotation and revolution? 5. Time on Earth is based on the motion of the ___________ around the _______. 6. What proof d ...
Brock physics - Brock University
Brock physics - Brock University

... 5. Aristarchus argued that the Sun is much larger than the Moon based on his observation that (a) it takes longer for the Sun to rotate once on its axis than the Moon. (b) the time between sunrise and sunset is longer than the time between moonrise and moonset. (c) the Sun is named after a more impo ...
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Earth, Moon, Sun Sort

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HS-ESS1-2 - Trimble County Schools
HS-ESS1-2 - Trimble County Schools

... Unit 1 Power Point CP Earth/Space Science HS-ESS1-2. ...
Note - gilbertmath.com
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... We experience this variation because Earth __________ like a top around a ____________ axis. As it spins, the Earth also ________________ around the ______. These two motions, together, cause ______ and __________, changes in the ______________ and the apparent movement of the ______ and __________ ...
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... • To travel from here to Neptune, light takes 4 hours. We say that Neptune is 4 light-hours away. • The nearest star apart from the sun, Proxima Centauri, is 4 light-years away. • The nearest spiral galaxy other than our own, Andromeda galaxy, is 2½ million light-years away. • The edge of the observ ...
Detection and Properties of Planetary Systems
Detection and Properties of Planetary Systems

... orbit the sun, but the sun orbits the stationary earth. Reason: if the earth moved one should observer stellar parallax, which he did not. In a sense, this combined the Copernican and Ptolemaic systems ...
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... sun (Fig. 5–40). The inhabitants live on the inside surface (where it is always noon). Imagine that this sun is exactly like our own, that the distance to the band is the same as the Earth–Sun distance (to make the climate temperate), and that the ring rotates quickly enough to produce an apparent g ...
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... 8. The motion of the stars (drawings and explanations) a. Terms: Culmination, Circumpolar Stars b. For 45 degrees N latitude (Portland): Partial sky views looking N (with drawing and explanation of the star Polaris), looking S, looking E, and looking W c. For the equator (0 degrees latitude): Full 3 ...
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...  Occurs when sun is blocked by the moon  Sun, moon, Earth  If the moon is partially blocking the sun, a partial solar eclipse will occur ...
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... e. that Venus had an atmosphere. Galileo's telescopic discoveries of mountains on the moon and spots on the sun were controversial because they suggested that the sun and moon a. were the same kind of object. b. were not perfect. c. were inhabited. d. orbited each other. e. did not orbit Earth. Gali ...
Gatesville Elementary School 2012-2013 Science Pacing Guide 1st
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... 3.E.1Recognize the major components and patterns observed in the earth/moon/sun system. 3.E.1.1 Recognize that the earth is part of a system called the solar system that includes the sun (a star), planets, and many moons and the earth is the third planet from the sun in our solar system. 3.E.1.2 Rec ...
Explain. How is Copernicus`s description of the system of planets
Explain. How is Copernicus`s description of the system of planets

... in the west. Is this description literally correct? Explain. • How is Copernicus's description of the system of planets different from Ptolemy's description? ...
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... Age = 4.6 billion years ...
Sun, Moon and Stars - Mona Shores Public Schools
Sun, Moon and Stars - Mona Shores Public Schools

... The Earth rotates once every 24 hours. Each time the Earth rotates we have one day and one night. When we are on the sun side of the earth, we have daylight. When we rotate away from the sun, we have night. ...
ISP 205 Visions of the Universe • Instructor:  Dr. Jack Baldwin
ISP 205 Visions of the Universe • Instructor: Dr. Jack Baldwin

... • Moon can block our view of Sun. • Weird coincidence: Sun and Moon have same angular size. Moon can block out view of Sun. • But exact alignment required. ...
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Astronomy powerpoint

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Chapter 29 Our Solar System
Chapter 29 Our Solar System

... • the inner planets move faster in their orbits than the outer planets, • giving the appearance from Earth that some planets move in a retrograde motion. (http://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/Images/people/Copernicus.gif ) ...
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Copernican heliocentrism



Copernican heliocentrism is the name given to the astronomical model developed by Nicolaus Copernicus and published in 1543. It positioned the Sun near the center of the Universe, motionless, with Earth and the other planets rotating around it in circular paths modified by epicycles and at uniform speeds. The Copernican model departed from the Ptolemaic system that prevailed in Western culture for centuries, placing Earth at the center of the Universe, and is often regarded as the launching point to modern astronomy and the Scientific Revolution.Copernicus was aware that the ancient Greek Aristarchus had already proposed a heliocentric theory, and cited him as a proponent of it in a reference that was deleted before publication, but there is no evidence that Copernicus had knowledge of, or access to, the specific details of Aristarchus' theory. Although he had circulated an outline of his own heliocentric theory to colleagues sometime before 1514, he did not decide to publish it until he was urged to do so late in his life by his pupil Rheticus. Copernicus's challenge was to present a practical alternative to the Ptolemaic model by more elegantly and accurately determining the length of a solar year while preserving the metaphysical implications of a mathematically ordered cosmos. Thus his heliocentric model retained several of the Ptolemaic elements causing the inaccuracies, such as the planets' circular orbits, epicycles, and uniform speeds, while at the same time re-introducing such innovations as,Earth is one of several planets revolving around a stationary Sun in a determined orderEarth has three motions: daily rotation, annual revolution, and annual tilting of its axisRetrograde motion of the planets is explained by Earth's motionDistance from Earth to the Sun is small compared to the distance to the stars.↑ 1.0 1.1 ↑
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