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Wh t i C l ? What is Cosmology?
Wh t i C l ? What is Cosmology?

... expanded into the General Catalogue of Nebulae and Clusters of Stars (GC) by John Herschel The CN and GC are the precursors to John Louis Emil Dreyer's New ...
The Earth`s Orbit and Season Demonstration
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... summer. Rotate the earth on its axis until North America is directly opposite the sun, midnight. Notice the constellation directly in front of North America, Sagittarius Winter Solstice. In six months the Earth will travel around the sun to the other side and the Sun will appears in the constellatio ...
Celestial Sphere Lab
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... (This lab has been modified from a University of Michigan Astronomy Department lab.) Introduction The ancient Greeks contributed much to the science of astronomy; however, many of the ideas they proposed have since proven to be incorrect. Some of the concepts they developed are still useful today th ...
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Some space objects are visible to the human eye.
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... Periodically we hear of “space junk” that falls through Earth’s atmosphere, leaving streaks of light as friction causes it to vaporize. This “junk” falls toward Earth when its orbit becomes unstable, yet when it was in proper working order, it remained in a stable orbit around Earth (Figure 1). To m ...
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Scale Model of the Solar System
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Sky & Astronomy - Wayne State University Physics and Astronomy
Sky & Astronomy - Wayne State University Physics and Astronomy

... • He found many deficiencies in the Ptolemaic model • He developed a heliocentric, or Sun-centered, model of the solar system – He believed that any model of planetary motions must account for observations – The Ptolemaic model not only failed to do that, but also was clumsy and not elegant – Copern ...
Looking out at the Night Sky What questions do you have?
Looking out at the Night Sky What questions do you have?

... 1.  Let’s explore these questions with a globe. (what are we assuming about the earth when we do this?) How long does the earth take to rotate once? Which direction does it rotate? (east? west? ) When do we see the stars? How long does it take the earth to revolve around the sun? Ok: the north star, ...
ppt
ppt

... 1. Let’s explore these questions with a globe. (what are we assuming about the earth when we do this?) How long does the earth take to rotate once? Which direction does it rotate? (east? west? ) When do we see the stars? How long does it take the earth to revolve around the sun? Ok: the north star, ...
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Copernican heliocentrism



Copernican heliocentrism is the name given to the astronomical model developed by Nicolaus Copernicus and published in 1543. It positioned the Sun near the center of the Universe, motionless, with Earth and the other planets rotating around it in circular paths modified by epicycles and at uniform speeds. The Copernican model departed from the Ptolemaic system that prevailed in Western culture for centuries, placing Earth at the center of the Universe, and is often regarded as the launching point to modern astronomy and the Scientific Revolution.Copernicus was aware that the ancient Greek Aristarchus had already proposed a heliocentric theory, and cited him as a proponent of it in a reference that was deleted before publication, but there is no evidence that Copernicus had knowledge of, or access to, the specific details of Aristarchus' theory. Although he had circulated an outline of his own heliocentric theory to colleagues sometime before 1514, he did not decide to publish it until he was urged to do so late in his life by his pupil Rheticus. Copernicus's challenge was to present a practical alternative to the Ptolemaic model by more elegantly and accurately determining the length of a solar year while preserving the metaphysical implications of a mathematically ordered cosmos. Thus his heliocentric model retained several of the Ptolemaic elements causing the inaccuracies, such as the planets' circular orbits, epicycles, and uniform speeds, while at the same time re-introducing such innovations as,Earth is one of several planets revolving around a stationary Sun in a determined orderEarth has three motions: daily rotation, annual revolution, and annual tilting of its axisRetrograde motion of the planets is explained by Earth's motionDistance from Earth to the Sun is small compared to the distance to the stars.↑ 1.0 1.1 ↑
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