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Anatomy Physiology Final Exam Review
Anatomy Physiology Final Exam Review

... d. Cl80. _________________ are neuroglia found in the peripheral nervous system. a. Astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, Microglia, and ependyma b. Microglia and Schwann cells c. Schwann and satellite cells d. Satellite, astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, and ependyma cells 81. Which of the following cells are ...
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... An electrical impulse cannot travel across a gap so another mechanism needs to be used. When the impulse reaches the end of the neuron chemicals called neurotransmitters are released into the gap. These diffuse across and bind to receptors in the next neuron which sets off a new impulse. ...
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... neuronal cell bodies, glial cells and Satellite cells supporting by C.T, ganglia transmit nerve impulses. According the direction of the nerve impulse, there are two kinds of ganglia in the PNS: 1- Sensory ganglia: It receives afferent impulses that go to the CNS. The neurons of these ganglia are ps ...
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The Nervous System

... – Only small branches at the end of peripheral fibers are dendrites, the rest function as axons and therefore carry impulese both toward and away from cell body ...
Biology 621 - Chapter 12 Midterm Exam Review
Biology 621 - Chapter 12 Midterm Exam Review

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Composition of the Nervous System
Composition of the Nervous System

... -At the boundaries of this system are sensory cells, which through the process of transduction collect the information about the environment (external and internal) and motor neurons that via excitation – contraction coupling and muscles and glands act upon the environment. In between are the interm ...
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The NEURON

... 7 Epithelial cells lining closed internal body cavities 8 Ciliated cells with propulsive function 9 Extracellular matrix secretion cells 10 Contractile cells 11 Blood and immune system cells 12 Sensory transducer cells 13 Autonomic neuron cells 14 Sense organ and peripheral neuron supporting cells 1 ...
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How the Nervous System Works

... The nervous system receives information about what is happening both inside and outside your body. It also directs the way in which your body responds to this information. In addition, the nervous system helps maintain homeostasis. A stimulus is any change or signal in the environment that can make ...
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Lecture nerve

... • Synapse: Site of intercellular communication between 2 neurons or between a neuron and an effector (e.g. muscle – neuromuscular junction) • Permits communication between neurons and other cells – Initiating neuron = presynaptic neuron – Receiving neuron = postsynaptic neuron • You can classify a s ...
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... A: An injection of antergograde tracer was made in a small site in the motor cortex (area 4) representing the foot. In the same hemisphere , a small site in the pallidum was injected with retrograde tracer. Both the labeled axon projections from the cortex to terminal sites in the striatum and the ...
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PDF - the Houpt Lab

... Detect changes in the environment or in the body via sensory receptors; coordinate responses across the body. Initiate responses via skeletal muscle (somatic nerves for voluntary movement) or via smooth muscle and glands (autonomic nervous system). Neurons (nerve cells) Point to point communication ...
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Biology 4 Practice Exam Chapter 16 – Autonomic Nervous System 1

... d. pre- and postganglionic e. none of the above 3. The sympathetic division of the ANS generally a. stimulates tissue metabolism b. increases alertness c. prepares the body to deal with emergencies d. is called the “fight-or-flight division e. all of the above 4. Tissue responses to neurotransmitter ...
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... along which impulses are transmitted (axon), and the junctions across which chemical messengers carry signals to other neurons (synapses). Neurons vary considerably in size and shape and are usually densely ...
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Bio70 Psychobiology Fall 2006 First Midterm October 12 Version A
Bio70 Psychobiology Fall 2006 First Midterm October 12 Version A

... 13. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a dendrite? a. It tapers as it gets further from the cell body. b. It is in contact with the dendrites of other neurons. c. Its surface may be lined with synaptic receptors. d. It receives information from other neurons or the environment. ...
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Generally Physiological - The Journal of General Physiology

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Neural transmission
Neural transmission

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nervous system physiology 1
nervous system physiology 1

... Cells of the nervous tissue: Cellular diversity of the brain Nerve cells: neurons and neuroglial cells. • ~1011 neurons in the human brain • and 10 x more neuroglia Neurons have special shapes, physiological properties, and connections (~1000 synapses/each neuron & other connecting mechanisms !) • ...
Neuron
Neuron

...  The synapse( Gr. Synapsis , union) is responsible for the transmission of nerve impulses from neuron to another cell and insure that transmission is unidirectional.  The function of the synapse is to convert an electrical signal (impulse) from the pre synaptic cell into a chemical signal that act ...
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Multielectrode array

Multielectrode arrays (MEAs) or microelectrode arrays are devices that contain multiple plates or shanks through which neural signals are obtained or delivered, essentially serving as neural interfaces that connect neurons to electronic circuitry. There are two general classes of MEAs: implantable MEAs, used in vivo, and non-implantable MEAs, used in vitro.
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