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ppt
ppt

... Hydrothermal plumes along segments of contrasting magmatic influence, 15º20’ - 18º30N, East Pacific Rise: Influence of axial faulting. Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems. Volume 2. September 2004. AGU and the Geochemical Society. ...
Ocean Crust - The University of Southern Mississippi
Ocean Crust - The University of Southern Mississippi

... e. Drilling, especially hard-rock legs of the Deep Sea Drilling Project/Ocean Drilling Program/Integrated Ocean Drilling Program (DSDP/ODP/IODP) f. Evidence from ophiolites i. examples (1) Oman ophiolite, which contains the Moho and the pillow basalt-dike transition and the dyke to massive-gabbro tr ...
Circulation at the western boundary of the South and Equatorial
Circulation at the western boundary of the South and Equatorial

... Our present knowledge of the western boundary currents in the South and Equatorial Atlantic mainly rests on local studies, most of which used geostrophic computations, and a few were based on direct measurements.2 Although these regional studies progressively build up an ensemble view of the boundar ...
Circulation at the western boundary of the South and Equatorial
Circulation at the western boundary of the South and Equatorial

... Our present knowledge of the western boundary currents in the South and Equatorial Atlantic mainly rests on local studies, most of which used geostrophic computations, and a few were based on direct measurements.2 Although these regional studies progressively build up an ensemble view of the boundar ...
Student report - cloudfront.net
Student report - cloudfront.net

... Pacific Rise. We were able to see how life is able to survive in such a challenging environment. Hydrothermal vents occur due to volcanic activity, water and fissures in rocks surrounding water. Fissures occur due to tectonic activity, such as seafloor spreading, which was further investigated using ...
Earth 50: Plate Tectonics 9-25-06 Continental Drift James Hutton
Earth 50: Plate Tectonics 9-25-06 Continental Drift James Hutton

... Distribution of tectonic plates Looking at the bathymetry map, where are the plates? Take North America, for example, what defines the boundaries of this plate? Is the division at the ocean-continent boundary, within the continent, within the ocean basins, where? Look at the distribution of volcano ...
Convergent and Divergent plate boundaries
Convergent and Divergent plate boundaries

... as a solid. The molten rock ric As (magma) rises along narrow t h conduits, accumulates in en os magma chambers beneath the ph rift, and eventually becomes er e part of the oce- ...
Seabed Disposal
Seabed Disposal

... Over 70% of the earth's surface is covered by water. The coastal zone—the boundary between the ocean and land—is under the primary influence of humans, while the rest of the ocean remains fairly remote from human activity. This remoteness has in part led scientists and policy makers to examine the d ...
Subalkaline basaltic rocks
Subalkaline basaltic rocks

...  General elliptical shape  Aspect ratio ...
Testing Plate tectonics
Testing Plate tectonics

... drilling ship Glomar Challenger to drill hundreds of meters into the sediments and underlying crust. • When the oldest sediment from each drill site was plotted against its distance from the ridge crest, its was revealed that the age of the sediment increased with increasing distance from the ridge. ...
earthquake - Plain Local Schools
earthquake - Plain Local Schools

... - Seismic waves that travel along Earth’s outer layer - Shake particles at right angles to the direction that they travel - Travel only through solids - Slower velocity than P waves ...
Essay
Essay

... isobar, lapse rate, latent heat, lifting condensation level, monsoon, pressure gradient, solar radiation, stratosphere, thermohaline flow, troposphere 1) Explain the greenhouse effect in detail and name some of the important greenhouse gases. Which greenhouse gas are we most concerned about today? W ...
Oceanic Lithosphere: How do we determine the thickness? What is
Oceanic Lithosphere: How do we determine the thickness? What is

... purely conductive models, what age lithosphere is predicted to reach this thickness? 4. Taking into account Spinelli & Harris (2011)’s result of the importance of hydrothermal circulation in cooling the sea floor, and the true plate ages from GeoMapApp, describe how the calculated conductive regime ...
North Atlantic ecosystem sensitivity to Holocene shifts in Meridional
North Atlantic ecosystem sensitivity to Holocene shifts in Meridional

... ability to obtain records with less than millennial resolution. In addition, age models and the precise timing of the abrupt hydrological changes documented by such records relying on radiocarbon analyses can also be biased by variations in reservoir ages. Thus, the temporal weakness of the availabl ...
Uses and Abuses of the Ocean
Uses and Abuses of the Ocean

... ently accumulated in quiet basins where the oxygen supply was low and there were few bottom scavengers. The action of anaerobic bacteria converted the original tissues into simpler, relatively insoluble organic compounds that were probably buried—possibly first by turbidity currents, then later by ...
10A_InternalEarrthStructTectonics
10A_InternalEarrthStructTectonics

... with the Pacific, grew saltier • In short, the Isthmus of Panama directly and indirectly influenced ocean and atmospheric circulation patterns, which regulated patterns of rainfall, which in turn sculpted landscapes • Subsequent warm, wet weather over northern Europe may have resulted in the formati ...
appendix 3
appendix 3

... 1. Rifting: A rift is a place where the Earth's crust and lithosphere are being pulled apart and is an example of extensional tectonics ...
2006 Thomson-Brooks Cole Chapter 3 Geology of the Oceans
2006 Thomson-Brooks Cole Chapter 3 Geology of the Oceans

... • The world ocean has four main basins: the Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, and Arctic. • Life first evolved in the ocean. • The earth’s crust is composed of moving plates. • New seafloor is produced at ocean ridges and old seafloor is removed at ocean trenches. © 2006 Thomson-Brooks Cole ...
Divergent Boundaries Undersea mountains forty
Divergent Boundaries Undersea mountains forty

... – A continental rise is a thick accumulation of sediment from the continental slope • These sediments are typically carried by turbidity currents (mixtures of sediment and water) down submarine canyons • When Wh a tturbidity bidit currentt emerges onto t the th relatively l ti l flat fl t ocean floo ...
Sample Unit of Study - New York Science Teacher
Sample Unit of Study - New York Science Teacher

... 1. A unit test consisting of 25-35 multiple Regent’s style choice questions and 3-5 extended concept questions. 2. 3 laboratory activities. 1 each exploring the processes of weathering, erosion and deposition. Key knowledge and skills gained: Students will be able to: 1. Explain that weathering is t ...
Gravity and the Hypothesis of Convection
Gravity and the Hypothesis of Convection

... relation of the volcanic activity in the Netherlands East Indies and the belt of negative gravity anomalies in that · area; and he bases his investi~ gation on the hypothesis of ARTHUR HOLMES of convection~currents in the Earth. This has lead the writer to take up the study of the convection~ hypoth ...
3 Life in the Ocean
3 Life in the Ocean

... living near, on, or in the ocean floor. The pelagic environment is found near the ocean surface and in the open and deep-ocean water. It gets more sunlight than any other zone, so many phytoplankton can grow. These phytoplankton act as food for other marine organisms in this zone. No sunlight reache ...
The dynamics of a saltwater marine lake
The dynamics of a saltwater marine lake

... waters start to accumulate heat in the surface layer. The difference between BL and open sea temperatures became the largest in July 2007, when tidally-driven temperature changes may surpass 4oC, especially when upwelling-favourable conditions are present off the southern Mljet coast (Fig. 7), bring ...
South East Australian Node Plan - Integrated Marine Observing
South East Australian Node Plan - Integrated Marine Observing

... The South East Australia Node for IMOS (SEA-IMOS) was created in late 2014. It is intended that it will reposition the Tasmanian IMOS Node (established in 2009) to take a more regional perspective. Australia’s south east region encompasses industries such as aquaculture; biotechnology (including bio ...
Name Date LabWrite for Middle School
Name Date LabWrite for Middle School

... similar to the way an earthworm travels in a push-pull linear motion. Because they travel in a linear motion, there is little displacement of Earth's materials. P-waves are the least damaging of all seismic waves. Linear motion The S waves, also called secondary or sheer waves is slower than the P w ...
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Physical oceanography



Physical oceanography is the study of physical conditions and physical processes within the ocean, especially the motions and physical properties of ocean waters.Physical oceanography is one of several sub-domains into which oceanography is divided. Others include biological, chemical and geological oceanographies.
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