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An International GEOTRACES study
An International GEOTRACES study

... nitrate to understand silicic acid and nitrate cycling in the Arctic Ocean and processes that govern nutrient exchange to the Atlantic Ocean. Project background The Arctic is currently the most rapidly warming region of the planet. It is projected that the Arctic will experience 5˚C warming by the e ...
MB Chapter 02
MB Chapter 02

... Plate Boundaries and Geologic Processes • The lithosphere is fragmented into fourteen major tectonic plates • Plates are moving across the Earth's surface in different directions and at different velocities. • Many geologic processes, such as plutonism, volcanism, and earthquakes result from the in ...
Marine Sediments
Marine Sediments

... Atmospheric Carbon CO2- 720 Gt Seawater Carbonate System 37400 Gt Terrestrial Biosphere 800 Gt Dead Terrestrial Biomass 1200 Gt Marine Biosphere 2 Gt Dead Marine Biomass 1000 Gt 1 Gt=1015 grams (1015 = 1 million billion) ...
as a word doc
as a word doc

... Continuous knowledge of surface currents is of high priority because surface currents are central to so many management and safety issues (beach and water quality, oil spills and search-and-rescue, harmful algal blooms, biological connectivity, etc.) and because surface currents are a useful proxy f ...
2nd Nine Weeks
2nd Nine Weeks

... 15. What causes tides? _the gravitational pull of the moon and to a lesser extent the sun___ 16. What is the time difference between a high tide and a low tide?_6 hr 15 min__ 17. Explain neap and spring tides. Neap:__occurs during 1st or 3rd quarter when sun/moon gravity pulls in different direction ...
The Restless Earth Unit Study Guide 1. What is the outermost layer
The Restless Earth Unit Study Guide 1. What is the outermost layer

... 1. What is the outermost layer of the Earth called?____________________________________________________ 2. The layer made of solid rock that slowly flows.______________________________________________________ 3. Most geologists think that the movement of Earth’s plates is caused by _________________ ...
Name
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... a) Snowy area-_________________________________ b) Grassy -____________________________________ c) Sandy-_____________________________________ d) Forest -____________________________________ 9. Explain the Coriolis Effect and how it affects the winds and currents. ___________________________________ ...
PLATE TECTONICS MAPPING LAB
PLATE TECTONICS MAPPING LAB

... 4. Are there any places on Earth where the mid-oceanic ridges meet the continent? 5. What are seamounts? 6. Most of the Pacific Ocean is on what plate? 7. What is the compass orientation of the Hawaiian Islands and many of the other smaller ridges within the Pacific Ocean? Is this significant? 8. In ...
The Sea Floor
The Sea Floor

... (for example, the African Plate), but some occur near diverging plate boundaries. Some are concentrated near the mid-oceanic ridge system, such as beneath Iceland, the Azores, and the Galapagos Islands. A few are thought to exist below the North American Plate, for example Yellowstone National Park ...
The Law of the Sea
The Law of the Sea

... A nautical mile (nm) is a unit of length that corresponds to one minute of arc along any line of longitude. Widely used in navigation because of its direct link to the Earth’s shape and to the global system of latitude and longitude. Because Earth is not a perfect sphere, the length of a nautical mi ...
Inside the Earth
Inside the Earth

... earth. They are caused by the release of stored energy in earths outer layer.This release of energy causes sudden shifts of rocks along faults ...
Statement on Educational Backgrounds of Marine
Statement on Educational Backgrounds of Marine

... ecology and molecular biology, are applied in some fashion to the study of biological oceanography, and some of the most interesting and critical biological questions are in fact marine. The ocean is by far the largest ecosystem on the planet! Geological Oceanography, sometimes called Marine Geology ...
FacultyBackgrounds - USF College of Marine Science
FacultyBackgrounds - USF College of Marine Science

... ecology and molecular biology, are applied in some fashion to the study of biological oceanography, and some of the most interesting and critical biological questions are in fact marine. The ocean is by far the largest ecosystem on the planet! Geological Oceanography, sometimes called Marine Geology ...
Conduction and Convection
Conduction and Convection

... becomes hot, rather than only the bottom. ...
Deep Ocean (Thermohaline) Circulation
Deep Ocean (Thermohaline) Circulation

... salinity of the water. This cold, salty water is denser than the surrounding water and thus sinks, becoming North Atlantic Deep Water (NADW). Eventually, the water reaches a depth where the surrounding area has the same density and the water mass begins to flow along “horizontally” channeled by sub- ...
PPT
PPT

... central Indian Ocean ...
1 - Raleigh Charter High School
1 - Raleigh Charter High School

... 24. Which chemical is most responsible for the ocean to be basic? w. carbonate x. Hydrogen Sulfide y. Bicarbonate z. Calcium Carbonate 25. Freshwater is slightly acidic due to what compound? w. Hydroxide x. Kainic Acid y. Carbonic Acid z. Bicarbonate 26. Which law states that more gases can be disso ...
Coastal and Open Ocean Surface Currents Mission Study
Coastal and Open Ocean Surface Currents Mission Study

... A critical aspect of the ability of the Wavemill system to provide accurate measurements of the surface current will be the capability of an inversion scheme to accurately represent and extract the separate contributions of the wind field and the surface current to the scattered and retrieved SAR si ...
File
File

... 20. The plates that cover the earth are between how may kilometers thick? 21. In a convection current, ___________ material rises, while ____________ material sinks 22. What happens when a hot spot stays put but the plate above it keeps moving 23. What might happen to the new volcano Loihi, near the ...
The Shape of the Ocean Basins - Geomorphology - essie-uf
The Shape of the Ocean Basins - Geomorphology - essie-uf

... What is the significance of this? There is probably little significance to ocean dynamics at less than century time scales. The noticeable short term effect is on coastlines and thus indirectly on ocean circulation. For a shallow slope coastline having a slope of 1:500, such a rise in sea level mean ...
3. Oceanographic Tools Notes
3. Oceanographic Tools Notes

... • Used to estimate ...
Earth Science Text Assignments
Earth Science Text Assignments

... rock are parallels, alternating north and south magnetic fields *drilling samples showed rocks farther away for the ridge were older. 39. Two islands are measured to be 100 and 700 kilometers from the mid ocean ridge. Which island is younger and why? The 100 km island because rocks are increase in a ...
Unit 3 Review
Unit 3 Review

... Plate Tectonics| Plate Boundaries| Earthquakes & Volcanoes ...
INST_ClivEx.pdf
INST_ClivEx.pdf

... The major oceans basins are connected by passages of varied widths and depths. These passages allow for interocean exchange of water properties, which tend to reduce, though not remove, the thermohaline differences between the oceans. Such interocean exchange influences the heat and freshwater budge ...
Factors that shape
Factors that shape

... The origin of mountains (orogenesis) occurs after tectonic movements make rock layers fold and overlap. All the Earth’s surface, the lithosphere, is divided into rigid areas called continental plates and oceanic plates. These lithospheric plates continuously move and whenever they bump into each oth ...
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Physical oceanography



Physical oceanography is the study of physical conditions and physical processes within the ocean, especially the motions and physical properties of ocean waters.Physical oceanography is one of several sub-domains into which oceanography is divided. Others include biological, chemical and geological oceanographies.
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