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A synaptic memory trace for cortical receptive field plasticity
A synaptic memory trace for cortical receptive field plasticity

... learn from our sensations of the world. While the developing cortex is readily altered by sensory experience, older brains are less plastic. Adult cortical plasticity seems to require more widespread coordination across diverse brain regions, including the activation of subcortical neuromodulator sy ...
PowerPoint
PowerPoint

... taken up again by the axon terminal and recycled, or they may simply diffuse away. • NERVE GAS prevents enzymes from breaking down neurotransmitters, as a result muscles in the respiratory and nervous system becomes paralyzed. ...
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... 1943 - Warren McCulloch and Walter Pitts introduced models of neurological networks, recreated threshold switches based on neurons and showed that even simple networks of this kind are able to calculate nearly any logic or arithmetic function. 1949: Donald O. Hebb formulated the classical Hebbian ru ...
Brain & Behavior
Brain & Behavior

... 1. Physiological Psychology ...
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... Action potential is a digital one-way electrical pulse from axon initial segment to axon terminus Neurons can fire action potentials repetitively at frequencies up to 200 pulses/sec There are 10 billion neurons in the human nervous system ...
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... and metabolism within nerve cells Neurons: Cells responsible for conducting electrochemical messages throughout the body ...
Autonomic nervous system
Autonomic nervous system

... • Sympathetic axons reach target organs through ___________ and ______ _________ • Parasympathetic axons reach target organs through _____________ and _____ __________ • Remember _______ (________) _________ also travel via these nerves. ...
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Slide 1

... • Sympathetic axons reach target organs through ___________ and ______ _________ • Parasympathetic axons reach target organs through _____________ and _____ __________ • Remember _______ (________) _________ also travel via these nerves. ...
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Slide 1

...  It is very hard to write programs that solve problems like recognizing a face.  We don’t know what program to write.  Even if we had a good idea of how to do it, the program might be horrendously complicated. ...
What structures comprise the sympathetic division?
What structures comprise the sympathetic division?

... • Sympathetic axons reach target organs through ___________ and ______ _________ • Parasympathetic axons reach target organs through _____________ and _____ __________ • Remember _______ (________) _________ also travel via these nerves. ...
Motor Neurons
Motor Neurons

... skin, muscles, and internal organs to the CNS motor nerve ...
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... norepinephrine, and dopamine, triggering extreme changes in brain function. Physical effects include increased body temperature, heart rate, and blood pressure. Psychological effects include perceptual and thought distortions, hallucinations, delusions, and rapid mood swings. ...
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... norepinephrine, and dopamine, triggering extreme changes in brain function. Physical effects include increased body temperature, heart rate, and blood pressure. Psychological effects include perceptual and thought distortions, hallucinations, delusions, and rapid mood swings. ...
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... point of exit from the vertebral column. The peripheral nervous system consists of 12 pairs of cranial nerves and 31 pairs of spinal nerves and their branches, which connect the central nervous system to receptors, glands, and muscles throughout the body. The neurons that compose these nerves are cl ...
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... brain areas. This most clearly illustrates the functioning of different A) neurotransmitters. B) reticular formations. C) neural networks. D) limbic systems. ...
A neuron receives input from other neurons
A neuron receives input from other neurons

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List of vocabulary used in understanding the nervous

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Drugs Change the way Neurons communicate
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... pumps), causing an increase in dopamine in the synaptic cleft thus inducing euhporia ...
Power Point Used in Lab
Power Point Used in Lab

... The Na/K ATPase pumps set up the necessary conditions across the membrane of a neuron so that the neuron will be capable of producing an action potential. A. High Na outside (3 ions pumped out) B. High K inside (2 ions pumped in) C. Produces a transmembrane potential (-70 mV) ...
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Neuronal Anatomy - VCC Library

Topology - UCSB Physics
Topology - UCSB Physics

... and the connections themselves are small, but may follow a convoluted path over long distance. Fortunately, it may be unnecessary to follow the exact plan of the cortex: birds lack a cortex, yet have displayed some intelligent behavior, such as tool-making (Weir et al 2002). Instead, some general de ...
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Module 04

MIT Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences Instructor: Professor Sebastian Seung
MIT Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences Instructor: Professor Sebastian Seung

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Nervous System
Nervous System

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Leaving Certificate Biology Topic iQuiz
Leaving Certificate Biology Topic iQuiz

... – spinal cord; 3 – motor neuron; 4 – muscle; 5 – sensory neurons. The correct sequence of events is … ...
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Central pattern generator

Central pattern generators (CPGs) are biological neural networks that produce rhythmic patterned outputs without sensory feedback. CPGs have been shown to produce rhythmic outputs resembling normal ""rhythmic motor pattern production"" even in isolation from motor and sensory feedback from limbs and other muscle targets. To be classified as a rhythmic generator, a CPG requires:1. ""two or more processes that interact such that each process sequentially increases and decreases, and 2. that, as a result of this interaction, the system repeatedly returns to its starting condition.
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