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Nervous System
Nervous System

... • Effectors are NOT part of the nervous system, but include muscles and glands. ...
Chapter 2 Lecture Notes Module 4 – Neural and Hormonal Systems
Chapter 2 Lecture Notes Module 4 – Neural and Hormonal Systems

... Thyroid gland - endocrine gland found in the neck that secretes thyroxin, which regulates ______________________________________________________________________________ ...
Nervous System 2
Nervous System 2

... 2. What type of muscle is controlled by the autonomic nervous system? What type of muscle is controlled by the somatic nervous system? 3. Compare the parasympathetic and sympathetic branches of the autonomic nervous system: a. Where do they branch off the spinal cord? b. Where do the pre-ganglionic ...
Neurons and Neurotransmitters
Neurons and Neurotransmitters

... decreased or neutralized by: • Glial cells which remove neurotransmitters from the synaptic cleft • reuptake, where the chemical is taken back to the axon that released it • blocking, whereby the flow by substances that attach to specific receptors is blocked ...
PPT
PPT

... Left and Right Hemispheres The human brain consists of two hemispheres that are more or less mirror images of each other in terms of their physical shape. Functionally, however, there are some symmetries but also asymmetries. Symmetries exist in the processing of low-level sensory input and motor c ...
2015 Midterm Exam
2015 Midterm Exam

... 28-32. Axons & Dendrites (True or False) 28. Dendritic spines are presynaptic compartments. 29. Dendritic spines are found only on dendrites of glutaminergic neurons. 30. Dendrites integrate and propagate post-synaptic signals to the cell body. 31. The diameter of axons tapers going away from the n ...
1.nerve notes
1.nerve notes

... System -controls the body through electrical signals - is made up of the brain, spinal cord & nerves all over the body ...
Regulation of respiration
Regulation of respiration

... Breathing is controlled by the central neuronal network to meet the metabolic d demands d off th the b body d – Neural regulation – Chemical regulation ...
Cell Structure: From an Information Processing View
Cell Structure: From an Information Processing View

... central nervous system to the effector organs (such as muscles and glands) are called motor (or efferent) neurons ...
Nervous
Nervous

... in dorsal root ganglion ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... – represent the locations of long sensory and motor neurons • Areas of the CNS that are made of unmyelinated neurons are called gray matter – represent the locations of short interneurons which make many synapses for integration to process sensory information and initiate motor information ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... – represent the locations of long sensory and motor neurons • Areas of the CNS that are made of unmyelinated neurons are called gray matter – represent the locations of short interneurons which make many synapses for integration to process sensory information and initiate motor information ...
4Central Nervous System (CNS)
4Central Nervous System (CNS)

Biology 621 - Chapter 12 Midterm Exam Review
Biology 621 - Chapter 12 Midterm Exam Review

Nervous System
Nervous System

... Nodes of Ranvier—indentations between each myelinated section of axon ...
Neural Nets: introduction
Neural Nets: introduction

... Idealized neurons • To model things we have to idealize them (e.g. atoms) – Idealization removes complicated details that are not essential for understanding the main principles – Allows us to apply mathematics and to make analogies to other, familiar systems. – Once we understand the basic princip ...
Biological Bases Of Behaviour Central Nervous System
Biological Bases Of Behaviour Central Nervous System

Researchers find that neurons in the primary visual cortex listen to
Researchers find that neurons in the primary visual cortex listen to

... human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived neuron. Credit: Thomas Deerinck, UC San Diego ...
Visceral Nervous System
Visceral Nervous System

... RADICULAR NEURONS: they form the anterior roots. In the spinal cord the cell body is in the anterior horn of the grey metter; in the brain stem in motor nuclei. FASCICULAR NEURONS: they represent the second neuron of a sensory pathway. In the spinal cord the cell body is in the posterior horn of the ...
Peripheral Nervous System
Peripheral Nervous System

... • All parts of the nervous system lying outside the brain and spinal cord. • The sensory and motor neurons that connect to the CNS – Function = to carry info between organs of the body and the CNS ...
Pyrokinin peptides` effect on the stomatogastric nervous system in
Pyrokinin peptides` effect on the stomatogastric nervous system in

... neurons in the foregut of American lobsters. It has been studied extensively since each one of the neurons in it is both identifiable and produces simple patterned outputs. The analysis of American lobster’s stomach behaviors and the neural mechanisms controlling them could provide general insights ...
Nádasdy Zoltán Cal Tech
Nádasdy Zoltán Cal Tech

... (Encoding and decoding information by the phase of action potentials) Experimental evidence, such as task-dependent coherency between single-unit activity and local field potentials (LFPs), together with the dependency of action potential (AP) initiation on the subthreshold membrane oscillation (SMO ...
Somatosensory system
Somatosensory system

File
File

... Myelin sheath  White fatty casing on axon  Acts as an electrical insulator  Not present on all cells  When present increases the speed of neural signals down the axon. ...
Rexed`s Lamina
Rexed`s Lamina

... 1. Receptor level — the sensor receptors 2. Circuit level — ascending pathways in the CNS 3. Perceptual level — neuronal circuits in the cerebral cortex ...
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Central pattern generator

Central pattern generators (CPGs) are biological neural networks that produce rhythmic patterned outputs without sensory feedback. CPGs have been shown to produce rhythmic outputs resembling normal ""rhythmic motor pattern production"" even in isolation from motor and sensory feedback from limbs and other muscle targets. To be classified as a rhythmic generator, a CPG requires:1. ""two or more processes that interact such that each process sequentially increases and decreases, and 2. that, as a result of this interaction, the system repeatedly returns to its starting condition.
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