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sensory neurone
sensory neurone

The nervous system
The nervous system

... • Each branched end of an exon transmits information to another cell at a junction called a synapse. • The part of each axon branch that forms this specialized junction is a synaptic terminal. • Chemical messengers called neurotransmitters pass information from the transmitting neuron to the receivi ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... • groups of interneurons that make synaptic connections with each other • interneurons work together to perform a common function • each pool receives input from other neurons • each pool generates output to other neurons ...
Ch. 10 Outline
Ch. 10 Outline

... A. Groups of interneurons that make synaptic connections with each other B. Interneurons work together to perform a common function C. Each pool receives input from other neurons D. Each pool generates output to other neurons Convergence A. Neuron receives input from several neurons B. Incoming impu ...
Chapter 14 Autonomic nervous system
Chapter 14 Autonomic nervous system

Nervous System
Nervous System

...  Carry messages from sense organs to the CNS  Receptors detect stimuli from external or internal changes and send info to CNS by way of Afferent ...
Introduction to neural computation
Introduction to neural computation

... Modularity and the brain • Different bits of the cortex do different things. – Local damage to the brain has specific effects – Specific tasks increase the blood flow to specific regions. • But cortex looks pretty much the same all over. – Early brain damage makes functions relocate • Cortex is mad ...
ppt
ppt

... message from the CNS to the effector. ...
T/F
T/F

... True or False? T/F The human brain is larger than that of any other animal. T/F A single cell can stretch all the way from your spine to your toe. T/F Messages travel in the brain by means of electricity. T/F A brain cell can send out hundreds of messages each second, and manage to catch some rest ...
Cells of the Nervous System
Cells of the Nervous System

... Astrocytes perform a variety of duties Control and communicate widely with many neurons: • form a barrier to unwanted substances entering the brain • control blood flow to neurons (activity allows functional imaging) • maintain the proper chemical state outside of neurons/remove waste • surround sy ...
Biopsychology and the Foundations of Neuroscience Chapter 3
Biopsychology and the Foundations of Neuroscience Chapter 3

... receives and pass on the appropriate information, at the appropriate time. ...
A zebrafish model exemplifies the long preclinical period of motor
A zebrafish model exemplifies the long preclinical period of motor

... the long preclinical period of motor neuron disease To the Editor, The article ‘Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a long preclinical period?’’ is an interesting and thoughtprovoking review.1 We commend the authors for raising the profile of early embryonic and preclinical stages that are currently poorl ...
Biopsychology Revision
Biopsychology Revision

... the neurotransmitters are fired into the synaptic gap • neurotransmitter binds with receptors on the dendrite of the adjacent neuron • if successfully transmitted the neurotransmitter is taken up by the post-synaptic neuron • the message will continue to be passed in this way via electrical impulses ...
BIOLOGICAL UNDERPINNINGS OF BEHAVIOR
BIOLOGICAL UNDERPINNINGS OF BEHAVIOR

Brain__Biology___Behavior-Handouts_Psy_201
Brain__Biology___Behavior-Handouts_Psy_201

... What is a neurotransmitter? List the types and functions of each neurotransmitter. Discuss the disorders or illnesses that can result due to an insufficient or overproduction of neurotransmitters. ...
answers - UCSD Cognitive Science
answers - UCSD Cognitive Science

... a. There’s something different about the human brain compared to other species. How would you get qualitative differences from quantitative differences? Some people argue that there are emergent properties, that the interaction of a greater number of cells creates these qualitative changes. ...
Document
Document

... Purpose of Research ...
Electrophysiological Methods for Mapping Brain Motor and Sensory
Electrophysiological Methods for Mapping Brain Motor and Sensory

... • One input variable: Stimulus • One output measure: unit recording from region of interest • One anatomical map and one functional map • Receptive fields: naturally occurring stimulus modality to which the neuron is most responsive ...
nerve slide show
nerve slide show

... sheaths become hardened • The current does not flow as well and impulses are disrupted • Loss of muscle control, speech • Autoimmune: protein in sheath is attacked ...
Rexed`s Lamina
Rexed`s Lamina

... Spinocerebellar Pathway  Proprioceptive signals from limbs and trunk travel up to the cerebellum  Second order nerves ascend in ipsilateral lateral column ...
CNS: Brain and Spinal Cord
CNS: Brain and Spinal Cord

... memory with emotion, & communicates with ANS in fight-or-flight response Hippocampus (part of a cerebral gyrus)- storage and retrieval of long-term memory. The hippocampus experiences production of new neurons. Mamillary bodies (hypothalamic nuclei)- receive unfiltered olfactory information. That is ...
Nerve Tissue Slides Lab Handout
Nerve Tissue Slides Lab Handout

... neurons. It will look like many dark purple spots – these are the cell bodies. Even at low power, you should be able to see the nucleus in each one. Move up to 100x power, and draw all the neurons you see in the view. It is often difficult to tell the difference between dendrites and axons in actual ...
Psychology`s biological roots: neurons and neural communication
Psychology`s biological roots: neurons and neural communication

AP Biology Animal Form and Function
AP Biology Animal Form and Function

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Central pattern generator

Central pattern generators (CPGs) are biological neural networks that produce rhythmic patterned outputs without sensory feedback. CPGs have been shown to produce rhythmic outputs resembling normal ""rhythmic motor pattern production"" even in isolation from motor and sensory feedback from limbs and other muscle targets. To be classified as a rhythmic generator, a CPG requires:1. ""two or more processes that interact such that each process sequentially increases and decreases, and 2. that, as a result of this interaction, the system repeatedly returns to its starting condition.
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