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The Changing the Language of Addiction: Words Matter.
The Changing the Language of Addiction: Words Matter.

... terminology used to describe substances use disorders has contributed greatly to the stigma. Many derogatory and stigmatizing terms were championed throughout the “War on Drugs” in an effort to dissuade people from misusing substances. Education took a backseat, mainly because little was known about ...
Psychoactive Drugs Power Point
Psychoactive Drugs Power Point

... mood, or behavior • Three common psychoactive drugs: – Caffeine – Alcohol – Nicotine • Induce an altered state of consciousness ...
What is Addiction?
What is Addiction?

... "disorder." The DSM‐IV, in effect from 1994 until the spring of 2013 (including a revision, DSM‐IV‐TR, in  zcxpo), shaped diagnosis and the clinical perception of substance use disorders and other mental health  problems. The new version, DSM‐5 (APA, 2013), combines what were two levels of diagnosis ...
Substance
Substance

... Different methods in treatment since drug abuse is a medical - a psychological and - sociological problem ...
An addiction is a persistent behavioral pattern marked by physical
An addiction is a persistent behavioral pattern marked by physical

... counter conditioning behaviors Lack of information Provide information Have client act on information ...
* Certain neurons in the brain have receptors (opioid receptors) for
* Certain neurons in the brain have receptors (opioid receptors) for

... * Other opioid NT’s such as endorphines have such analgesic effects too! ...
710 Psychiatric Diso.. - University Psychiatry
710 Psychiatric Diso.. - University Psychiatry

... truck. Brought in by police who witnessed the stabbing-no intruder was seen Important questions: 1. Did the psychiatric symptoms precede his alcohol dependence? 2. Were there periods of time lasting more than 4 weeks during which psychiatric symptoms were present? ...
Week of May 31, 2016– Opioids and Opiates Opioids and opiates
Week of May 31, 2016– Opioids and Opiates Opioids and opiates

... Opioids and opiates; these terms are often used interchangeably. However, there is a subtle difference between them. An opiate is a substance derived from the poppy plant (which contains opium). Opiates are sometimes called "natural" since the active component is made by nature, not manufactured by ...
Benzodiazepines - Sarah M. Brothwell
Benzodiazepines - Sarah M. Brothwell

... BZs are designed to produce feelings of relaxation and an increased sense of well-being in the user Other physical side effects may include Decreased emotional reactions, mental alertness, and attention ...
Substance Use
Substance Use

... - Substance use disorders are Axis I diagnoses and include two mutually exclusive subcategories - substance abuse and substance dependence Substance Abuse When any 1 of A and both B and C are "yes," a definite diagnosis of abuse is made: A. Has the client experienced the following? 1. Recurrent fail ...
Chapter Nine
Chapter Nine

... • Peer counselors promote that the majority of people do not use drugs ...
Addiction Notes
Addiction Notes

... Addiction is a condition that results when a person ingests a substance (alcohol, cocaine, nicotine) or engages in an activity (gambling) that can be pleasurable but the continued use of which becomes compulsive and interferes with ordinary life responsibilities, such as work or relationships, even ...
File - Hopkins Helpful Hints
File - Hopkins Helpful Hints

... wild episodes of euphoria and spending sprees to motionless staring and hopelessness. If someone from the biomedical approach were to treat his condition, the prescription most likely would be a) Lithium carbonate ...
Understanding Addictive Disorders
Understanding Addictive Disorders

... To reduce stigma and prejudice toward persons with mental/behavioral disorders To understand that frequently a person who has one disorder may have one or more other disorders e.g. alcohol abuse and depression, cancer and depression or mental retardation and anxiety ...
poplhlth 738 - Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences
poplhlth 738 - Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences

... Written assignment 1) Answers to questions on key terms presented during the course – worth 20%. Written assignment 2) A literature review from a prescribed choice of subjects - worth 40%. Written examination - Final 2 hour exam (short answer and essay format questions) - worth 40%. The software ‘Tu ...
Substance Disorders
Substance Disorders

... For each substance be able to describe: effect of drug, withdrawal symptoms, dependency potential, risks, & societal impact Be familiar with the theories & treatments for substance disorders Classification of Substance-Related Disorders Substance Use Disorders: maladaptive use of psychoactive sub ...
Substance Abuse and Addiction
Substance Abuse and Addiction

... Outpatient and intensive outpatient programs Methadone clinics (also called opioid treatment programs). ...
Understanding Theories of Addictive Disorders
Understanding Theories of Addictive Disorders

... To reduce stigma and prejudice toward persons with mental/behavioral disorders To understand that frequently a person who has one disorder may have one or more other disorders e.g. alcohol abuse and depression, cancer and depression or mental retardation and anxiety ...
Dysregulated Postsynaptic Density and Endocytic Zone in the
Dysregulated Postsynaptic Density and Endocytic Zone in the

...  Enduring change in postsynaptic receptor associated proteins like PSD-95 and Homer →dendritic and synaptic change ...
Families
Families

... •The cost of harms they experience as a result amounts to about 1.8 billion per year •The support they provide would cost the NHS and local authorities about 750 million to provide if it were not available ...
"The Cycle of Addiction," Kenneth L. Osborne, M.S.
"The Cycle of Addiction," Kenneth L. Osborne, M.S.

... Addiction – a maladaptive pattern of use , leading to clinically ...
cocaine
cocaine

... SPECIAL K- is ketamine hydrochloride, a drug widely used as an animal tranquilizer by vets in pet surgery. Normally found in injectable form, it is converted into a powder & repackaged in small zip lock bags or capsules. It is a powerful hallucinogen. Ketamine is generally snorted but is sometimes s ...
Substance Use Disorders
Substance Use Disorders

... • People make changes in their alcohol/drug abuse behavior in the same way they make changes in all other behaviors • Much alcohol and drug abuse/dependence is related to psychopathology • Most people stop on their own ...
cocaine
cocaine

... turned out to be the one of the most highly addictive drugs of all. Ranging in color from white, brown, & black, heroin has traditionally been injected. Heroin is much more potent today that in previous years & just as dangerous & addictive. SPECIAL K- is ketamine hydrochloride, a drug widely used a ...
Use Abuse & Addiction
Use Abuse & Addiction

... 3+ in the past 12 months  Tolerance  A need for markedly increased amounts to achieve intoxication or desired effect  Marked diminished effect with cont. use of the same amt. ...
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Substance dependence

Substance dependence also known as drug dependence is an adaptive state that develops from repeated drug administration, and which results in withdrawal upon cessation of drug use. A drug addiction, a distinct concept from substance dependence, is defined as compulsive, out-of-control drug use, despite negative consequences. An addictive drug is a drug which is both rewarding and reinforcing. ΔFosB, a gene transcription factor, is now known to be a critical component and common factor in the development of virtually all forms of behavioral addiction and drug addictions, but not dependence.Within the framework of the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), substance dependence is redefined as a drug addiction, and can be diagnosed without the occurrence of a withdrawal syndrome. It is now described accordingly:When an individual persists in use of alcohol or other drugs despite problems related to use of the substance, substance dependence may be diagnosed. Compulsive and repetitive use may result in tolerance to the effect of the drug and withdrawal symptoms when use is reduced or stopped. This, along with Substance Abuse are considered Substance Use Disorders..
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