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... analyzed. Results: Multivariate regression analysis showed that the presence of obsessive-compulsive disorder and the application of arousal control techniques followed by modeling and other specific techniques were the best predictors of treatment duration. Conclusion: Reducing as much as possible ...
May-Jun 2006
May-Jun 2006

... alcohol withdrawal symptoms. However, whether baclofen can decrease seizures and delirium tremens—severe consequences that can be prevented by benzodiazepines—remains unknown. The disadvantages of benzodiazepines may be less relevant for the short-term management of withdrawal in adults with alcohol ...
IV. Treatment of the Returning Iraq War Veteran
IV. Treatment of the Returning Iraq War Veteran

... reduce the degree to which PTSD, depression, alcohol/substance misuse, or other psychological problems interfere with quality of life. We also have the opportunity to intervene directly in key areas of life functioning, to reduce the harm associated with continuing post-traumatic stress symptoms and ...
Diferencias de género en la prevalencia de los trastornos por uso
Diferencias de género en la prevalencia de los trastornos por uso

... alcohol during their lifetime, 79% have done so in the last 12 months, and 57% have done so in the past 30 days. An average of 47% of the students have been drunk at least once in their lifetime, 37% reported drunkenness in the last 12 months, and 17% reported drunkenness in the last 30 days (Hibell ...
CDP Research Update ‐‐ October 17, 2013
CDP Research Update ‐‐ October 17, 2013

... only is PTSD under-diagnosed, but it also misdiagnosed or mislabelled, including as depression or adjustment disorders. Treatment of PTSD needs to be well-coordinated with all stakeholders taking active part, synergistically, maximizing utilization of resources to prevent recurrences. However, misla ...
Efficacious - ADNC Neurofeedback Centre of BC
Efficacious - ADNC Neurofeedback Centre of BC

... A few controlled studies have also been done that compare neurofeedback to other treatments. The first of these was a study done with 4 hyperkinetic children under six conditions 1) no drug, 2) drug only, 3) drug and sensory motor rhythm (SMR) training, 4) drug and SMR reversal training, 5) drug and ...
Coverage Determination
Coverage Determination

... relating to, and thinking about the environment and self, that recurrently take control of the individual’s behavior, with the inability to recall personal information that cannot be explained by ordinary forgetfulness. The disturbance is not due to the effects of substance use or due th to a medica ...
Research Update - PTSD
Research Update - PTSD

... Hoge CW, Riviere L, Wilk J et al. The prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in US combat soldiers: a head-to-head comparison of DSM-V versus DSM-IV-TR symptom criteria with the PTSD checklist. Lancet Psychiatry Aug 2014 ...
Research Quarterly
Research Quarterly

... lifetime PTSD. This comorbidity has detrimental effects on clinical presentation, and treatment course and outcome. Cocaine dependence is associated with increased rates of exposure to trauma, more severe symptoms, higher rates of treatment attrition and retraumatization, and greater vulnerability t ...
The treatment and management of bipolar disorder
The treatment and management of bipolar disorder

... clinicians can also make a difference. ...
Comparative Efficacy of Treatments for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder: A Meta-Analysis
Comparative Efficacy of Treatments for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder: A Meta-Analysis

... trauma. Avoidance and numbing symptoms are thought to arise from mechanisms for deactivating the structure (Foa et al., 1992). According to contemporary cognitive models, PTSD can be reduced by exposing the person to corrective information, which modifies the fear structure. Behavioural and cognitiv ...
information on the newer antidepressants
information on the newer antidepressants

... All of these medications have been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration and have passed the most stringent safety tests in the world. That does not mean that they are always safe for everyone who takes them. Human beings are all different and there is always the possibility of allergy or ...
Journal of Intensive Care Medicine  Management of Delirium Tremens
Journal of Intensive Care Medicine Management of Delirium Tremens

... A primary goal in the treatment of delirium tremens (DT) is avoiding further injury associated with its complications. Therefore, early diagnosis and therapeutic intervention are important to limit the complications associated with DT. Precise determination of DT is complicated. Hospital admissions ...
Association of antipsychotics and mood stabilizers for treatment of
Association of antipsychotics and mood stabilizers for treatment of

... Acute phase of mania: adding a mood stabilizer to antipsychotic treatment Acute agitation Acute agitation, with the risk of physical destructiveness, threatening gestures and language, and lack of compliance with oral therapy, is common in the acute phase of mania. In this phase, treatment character ...
here - RSAT Program
here - RSAT Program

... relatively little research has examined illegal behavior in pathological gambling, particularly within a current gambling climate that has seen dramatic expansion over recent years. Although the article by Ledgerwood and colleagues provides additional insight into the relationship between pathologic ...
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Assessment, Diagnosis, and Treatment
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Assessment, Diagnosis, and Treatment

... Study of psychodynamic group treatment found an 18% reduction in PTSD symptoms among women with PTSD due to childhood sexual abuse. One controlled trial of supportive group treatment for female sexual assault survivors showed a 19-30% reduction in intrusion and avoidance symptoms, which was maintain ...
adhd - Alcohol and Alcoholism
adhd - Alcohol and Alcoholism

... and development of alcohol dependence. Furthermore, those patients with ADHD were much more likely to commence with alcohol at an early age, so ADHD can be considered to be a risk factor for ‘early introduction’ to alcohol. With regard to nicotine consumption, it could be verified that high nicotine ...
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: an overview
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: an overview

... • This healthier thinking can lead to feeling better and reacting better even if people, situations or events do not change. • CBT is generally a short-term treatment option that has been shown to effectively help individuals overcome a wide variety of maladaptive behaviors/ disorders. • While ot ...
Concurrent Disorders - Canadian Centre of Substance Abuse
Concurrent Disorders - Canadian Centre of Substance Abuse

... but to avoid repetition have been used here as equivalents. The definitions below are based on the DSM-IV manual and Chapter 70 “Drug Abuse and Drug Dependence.” ...
The Effects of Clozapine on Alcohol and Drug Use Disorders Among
The Effects of Clozapine on Alcohol and Drug Use Disorders Among

... most cases, the lack of independent assessment The purpose of the current report is to examine temporal changes in substance use in relation to clozapine use among a large study group of patients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder and co-occurring substance use disorder who were assessed ...
Alcohol Use Screening and Intervention Guideline
Alcohol Use Screening and Intervention Guideline

... Patients at least 13 years of age may consent to confidential treatment for substance use without parental involvement. However, logistical barriers may make this challenging. Patients seeking treatment will usually permit limited information sharing with their families. For patients who agree to a ...
A Review of Postpartum Psychosis Review
A Review of Postpartum Psychosis Review

... less common than postpartum depression which affects 10%–13% of new mothers,9 and the maternity blues, which affects 50%–75% of postpartum women.10 However, the combination of frank psychosis and lapsed insight and judgment in PP can lead to devastating consequences in which the safety and well-bein ...
Functional Specification
Functional Specification

... Biopsychosocial model: biological, psychological, and social factors all play a significant role in human functioning in the context of disease -developed in 1977 Travis’  wellness  model: health is not merely the absence of disease, but a continuum from premature death to a high level of wellness  ...
Child and Adolescent Psychopathology
Child and Adolescent Psychopathology

...  Exposures should not be discontinued until the child’s SUDS ...
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: an overview
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: an overview

... • This healthier thinking can lead to feeling better and reacting better even if people, situations or events do not change. • CBT is generally a short-term treatment option that has been shown to effectively help individuals overcome a wide variety of maladaptive behaviors/ disorders. • While other ...
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Substance dependence

Substance dependence also known as drug dependence is an adaptive state that develops from repeated drug administration, and which results in withdrawal upon cessation of drug use. A drug addiction, a distinct concept from substance dependence, is defined as compulsive, out-of-control drug use, despite negative consequences. An addictive drug is a drug which is both rewarding and reinforcing. ΔFosB, a gene transcription factor, is now known to be a critical component and common factor in the development of virtually all forms of behavioral addiction and drug addictions, but not dependence.Within the framework of the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), substance dependence is redefined as a drug addiction, and can be diagnosed without the occurrence of a withdrawal syndrome. It is now described accordingly:When an individual persists in use of alcohol or other drugs despite problems related to use of the substance, substance dependence may be diagnosed. Compulsive and repetitive use may result in tolerance to the effect of the drug and withdrawal symptoms when use is reduced or stopped. This, along with Substance Abuse are considered Substance Use Disorders..
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