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Chapter 48 – Nervous Systems
Chapter 48 – Nervous Systems

... 2) Name the three stages in the processing of information by nervous systems. 3) Distinguish between sensory neurons, interneurons, and motor neurons. 4) List and describe the major parts of a neuron and explain the function of each. 5) Describe the function of astrocytes, radial glia, oligodendrocy ...
Chapter 48 – Nervous Systems
Chapter 48 – Nervous Systems

... 2) Name the three stages in the processing of information by nervous systems. 3) Distinguish between sensory neurons, interneurons, and motor neurons. 4) List and describe the major parts of a neuron and explain the function of each. 5) Describe the function of astrocytes, radial glia, oligodendrocy ...
2016-2017_1stSemester_Exam1_050117_final
2016-2017_1stSemester_Exam1_050117_final

... Broca area: .. ..................................................................................................................................... ...
ciliated mucous membrane
ciliated mucous membrane

NVCC Bio 211 - gserianne.com
NVCC Bio 211 - gserianne.com

... • Caused by various stimuli • chemicals • temperature changes • mechanical forces ...
modality intensity duration location four attributes of a stimulus
modality intensity duration location four attributes of a stimulus

... pain receptor. By activating the neurons of touch receptors, direct touching of the skin or electrical stimulation of an appropriate axon produces the sensation of light touch at a defined location. The small receptive fields of touch receptors in body areas such as the fingertips permit distinguish ...
The First Steps in Seeing
The First Steps in Seeing

... Exchangers use the energy gradients of some ions to move other ions up their energy g r a d i e n t s 96 ...
CNS Cellular Components - Johns Hopkins Medicine
CNS Cellular Components - Johns Hopkins Medicine

... context of an autoimmune disease such as multiple sclerosis. CNS demyelination results in a very cellular “plaque” made up of foamy lipid-filled macrophages, lymphoid cells and reactive astrocytes. Occasionally the high cellularity and cellular pleomorphism of solitary plaques results in their being ...
Introductory chapter
Introductory chapter

... Adrian's experiments established three fundamental facts about the neural code. First, he saw that individual sensory neurons produce stereotyped action potentials, or spikes. This is the all-or-none law, which had already been established for muscles and motor neurons: Incoming stimuli either produ ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... This returns the inside of the cell to a MORE negative (less positive) state Depolarization + Repolarization of a nerve cell = An Action Potential ...
File
File

... • Rub a pencil eraser from heel to toe on the outer edge of the sole of partners foot ▫ Normal response – foot curls ▫ Abnormal response – toes extend  Normal under 2 years of age b/c the nervous system is not completely developed  Later in life, it is a sign of a CNS problem ...
CHAPTER 8 CELLS AND THEIR ENVIRONMENT
CHAPTER 8 CELLS AND THEIR ENVIRONMENT

... Hormones are distributed widely in the bloodstream throughout the body, but they affect only specific cells. Nerve cells also signal information to distant locations in the body, but their signals are not widely distributed. While most signal molecules originate within the body, some signals come fr ...
Nervous_System
Nervous_System

...  6 Types of glia cells  Primary Function is to protect and support neurons  Smaller and more numerous (5-10X) than neurons  Common source of tumors (Gliomas)  40-45% of all brain tumors ...
Central nervous system
Central nervous system

... The substances and organelles being moved are linked by proteins to microtubules in the cell body and axon. The microtubules serve as the “rails” along which the transport occurs. The linking proteins (dynein and kinesin) act as the “motors” of axon transport and, as ATPase enzymes, they also transf ...
File - Perkins Science
File - Perkins Science

... • Structural and functional units of the nervous system • General functions a.Respond to chemical and physical stimuli b.Conduct electrochemical impulses c.Release chemical regulators d.Enable perception of sensory stimuli, learning, memory, and control of muscles and glands ...
Axon - Perkins Science
Axon - Perkins Science

... • Structural and functional units of the nervous system • General functions a.Respond to chemical and physical stimuli b.Conduct electrochemical impulses c.Release chemical regulators d.Enable perception of sensory stimuli, learning, memory, and control of muscles and glands ...
Master Storyboard
Master Storyboard

... stimulation, but can read electrical signals throughout the brain. As the electrode is lowered past normal cells and then to the tremor cells, the electrophysiology rig will show abnormal peaks indicating that the tremor cells have been found. Dr. Lee also has the patient do tremor tests throughout ...
Sensory Systems
Sensory Systems

... • sensory cells respond to stimuli – perceive stimuli through membrane proteins • detect stimuli • alter membrane ion permeability – transduce stimuli into action potentials • directly (modified neurons) • indirectly (cells associated with neurons) – encode the intensity of the stimulus by the actio ...
`synapse`.
`synapse`.

... ► The NT floats across the synapse and connects in lock-and-key fashion with protein 'receptors' embedded in the dendrites of the receiving neurons. ► It is the presence of the NT 'keys' opening the receptor 'locks' on the surface of the dendrites of the post-synaptic neurons (and not any electrical ...
Biology 232
Biology 232

... (only odorants dissolved in mucus can stimulate receptors) Physiology of Olfaction odorants dissolve in mucus odorants bind to receptors on olfactory cilia, which produce receptor potentials threshold potential produces an action potential, which propagates along the olfactory nerve, through cribrif ...
Symptoms: visual disturbances, ______, loss of
Symptoms: visual disturbances, ______, loss of

... i. Specialized in the ___________ of neurotransmitters ii. Composed of two parts 1. ________ terminal of the presynaptic neuron 2. ___________ region on the postsynaptic neuron g. Synaptic cleft i. Fluid-filled space separating the presynaptic and postsynaptic neurons ii. Prevents nerve impulses fro ...
MyersExpPsych7e_IM_Module 03 garber edited
MyersExpPsych7e_IM_Module 03 garber edited

... Action Potential Properties All-or-None Response: A strong stimulus can trigger more neurons to fire, and to fire more often, but it does not affect the action potentials strength or speed. Intensity of an action potential remains the same throughout the length of the axon. ...
Unit One: Introduction to Physiology: The Cell and General Physiology
Unit One: Introduction to Physiology: The Cell and General Physiology

... b. Scala vestubli and scala media are separated by the vestibular membrane c. Scala tympani and scala media are separated by the basilar membrane d. On the surface of the basilar membrane lies the organ of Corti (contains hair cells; the receptors) ...
Psychology`s biological roots: neurons and neural communication
Psychology`s biological roots: neurons and neural communication

... Neural comm. ii After passing through the empty synaptic cleft the neurotransmitters attach or bind to receptors on the postsynaptic neuron These neurotransmitters can then make the receiving neuron either more or less likely to fire It is in this infinitesimally small space that irregularities ca ...
Unit 2 PowerPoint 2.1 and 2.2
Unit 2 PowerPoint 2.1 and 2.2

... Schwann Cells that forms an insulated sheath, or wrapping around the axon.  Myelin is composed of 80% lipid and 20% protein.  Myelin Sheaths greatly increase the speed of impulse along an axon.  Some myelinated axons conduct impulses as rapid as 200 meters per second ...
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Electrophysiology



Electrophysiology (from Greek ἥλεκτρον, ēlektron, ""amber"" [see the etymology of ""electron""]; φύσις, physis, ""nature, origin""; and -λογία, -logia) is the study of the electrical properties of biological cells and tissues. It involves measurements of voltage change or electric current on a wide variety of scales from single ion channel proteins to whole organs like the heart. In neuroscience, it includes measurements of the electrical activity of neurons, and particularly action potential activity. Recordings of large-scale electric signals from the nervous system such as electroencephalography, may also be referred to as electrophysiological recordings.
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