
Anatomy - Helping Material for Botany
... interconnected system of overlapping, leaky tubes that conduct water and minerals from the roots to the rest of the plant. Transpiration of water from leaves pulls columns of water enclosed within these stacked, tubelike cells up the plant. Phloem tissue is made primarily of sieve elements, parenchy ...
... interconnected system of overlapping, leaky tubes that conduct water and minerals from the roots to the rest of the plant. Transpiration of water from leaves pulls columns of water enclosed within these stacked, tubelike cells up the plant. Phloem tissue is made primarily of sieve elements, parenchy ...
Acacia dealbata (Mimosa, Silver Wattle) Size/Shape
... Acacia dealbata (Mimosa, Silver Wattle) Acacia dealbata is an evergreen tree or large shrub growing up to 30 m tall with smooth greyish-brown trunk. It can tolerate poor soil but must be well drained. It dislikes excessive humidity and calcarious soil. It is often planted for its abundance of small, ...
... Acacia dealbata (Mimosa, Silver Wattle) Acacia dealbata is an evergreen tree or large shrub growing up to 30 m tall with smooth greyish-brown trunk. It can tolerate poor soil but must be well drained. It dislikes excessive humidity and calcarious soil. It is often planted for its abundance of small, ...
Dimocarpus longan Sapindaceae Lour.
... Florida from trees 6 m tall, have varied from light 22.5-45 kg–to medium–68-113 kg, and heavy–135-225 kg. Rarely such trees may produce 272-317 kg. Larger trees have larger crops but if the trees become too tall harvesting is too difficult, and they should be topped. A serious problem with the longa ...
... Florida from trees 6 m tall, have varied from light 22.5-45 kg–to medium–68-113 kg, and heavy–135-225 kg. Rarely such trees may produce 272-317 kg. Larger trees have larger crops but if the trees become too tall harvesting is too difficult, and they should be topped. A serious problem with the longa ...
Phenological Knowledge of Rural Folks, Biodiversity, and
... natural falling of leaves and flowering and fruiting of plants and the emergence and migration of birds, insects and other faunal organisms, which are their natural response to seasonal, climatic and even catastrophic changes in our environment. ...
... natural falling of leaves and flowering and fruiting of plants and the emergence and migration of birds, insects and other faunal organisms, which are their natural response to seasonal, climatic and even catastrophic changes in our environment. ...
leaves - Middletown Public Schools
... broadleaf evergreen tree from zones 6b southward, is subject to dieback in many zone 5 winters, and may be sold in multistemmed form at its northernmost range, due to its natural compactness under these conditions and to provide some degree of insulation in case only the outermost twigs die in a giv ...
... broadleaf evergreen tree from zones 6b southward, is subject to dieback in many zone 5 winters, and may be sold in multistemmed form at its northernmost range, due to its natural compactness under these conditions and to provide some degree of insulation in case only the outermost twigs die in a giv ...
Identifying features of common trees in Duchess Wood
... Shoots: grey (red/yellow in sun), thicker than most willows, soon hairless. Buds: alternately arranged on shoot; rather rounded, downy. Leaves: not more than twice as long as broad with the abrupt tip bent sideways; dark, wrinkly, a very fine grey-green felt beneath; few or no teeth. Flowers: preced ...
... Shoots: grey (red/yellow in sun), thicker than most willows, soon hairless. Buds: alternately arranged on shoot; rather rounded, downy. Leaves: not more than twice as long as broad with the abrupt tip bent sideways; dark, wrinkly, a very fine grey-green felt beneath; few or no teeth. Flowers: preced ...
Sugar Maple
... regions. The seedlings of the tree are very welladapted to the cold weather and can withstand shade or sunlight. Growth rates of the tree can be anywhere between 2 and 4 inches per decade. As a result, it takes a long time before the tree becomes mature and flowers. ...
... regions. The seedlings of the tree are very welladapted to the cold weather and can withstand shade or sunlight. Growth rates of the tree can be anywhere between 2 and 4 inches per decade. As a result, it takes a long time before the tree becomes mature and flowers. ...
UNIT 8 Plant parts and their functions
... can even close up their leaves when they are being touched. ...
... can even close up their leaves when they are being touched. ...
Main pests of oak forests in South East Europe
... extending from cool temperate to tropical latitudes. Quercus petraea, the sessile oak, native to most of Europe, into Anatolia and Iran, is a large deciduous tree up to 20–40 m tall. The leaves are 7–14 cm long and 4–8 cm broad, evenly lobed with five to six lobes on each side, and a 1 cm long petio ...
... extending from cool temperate to tropical latitudes. Quercus petraea, the sessile oak, native to most of Europe, into Anatolia and Iran, is a large deciduous tree up to 20–40 m tall. The leaves are 7–14 cm long and 4–8 cm broad, evenly lobed with five to six lobes on each side, and a 1 cm long petio ...
Gymnosperms
... • Seeds can be “dormant” and wait for suitable growth conditions • Transfer of pollen (male to female) does not require water like sperm ...
... • Seeds can be “dormant” and wait for suitable growth conditions • Transfer of pollen (male to female) does not require water like sperm ...
Plant Songs - Shelburne Farms
... We are made of dreams and bones Need a place to call my own For the time is near at hand Grain for grain (petal for petal), sun and rain Find my way through nature’s chain Heal my body and my brain ...
... We are made of dreams and bones Need a place to call my own For the time is near at hand Grain for grain (petal for petal), sun and rain Find my way through nature’s chain Heal my body and my brain ...
univERsity oF copEnhAGEn
... leprosy, syphilis, coughs, bronchitis, rickets and insanity. The seeds can be eaten and contain an edible oil, while the leaves are used as fodder for cattle. ...
... leprosy, syphilis, coughs, bronchitis, rickets and insanity. The seeds can be eaten and contain an edible oil, while the leaves are used as fodder for cattle. ...
Acer platanoides (Norway maple)
... Hundreds of plants have been introduced to the United States from other parts of the world. Some have come here accidentally in seed stock, while others were brought here intentionally for horticultural use. A small number of these introduced plants have gotten a little too comfortable in their new ...
... Hundreds of plants have been introduced to the United States from other parts of the world. Some have come here accidentally in seed stock, while others were brought here intentionally for horticultural use. A small number of these introduced plants have gotten a little too comfortable in their new ...
Biomes - Eagle Mountain
... • The animals of temperate deciduous forests are adapted to use the forest plants for both food and shelter. • Birds cannot survive the harsh winter of the deciduous forests so each fall they fly south for warmer weather and better availability of food. • Other animals, such as mammals and insects, ...
... • The animals of temperate deciduous forests are adapted to use the forest plants for both food and shelter. • Birds cannot survive the harsh winter of the deciduous forests so each fall they fly south for warmer weather and better availability of food. • Other animals, such as mammals and insects, ...
Minnesota Tree Identification
... ooze or squirt fragrant resin when punctured. *Common conifer of northern MN. Also occurs in small pockets in SE MN. Most common conifer grown for Christmas trees. ...
... ooze or squirt fragrant resin when punctured. *Common conifer of northern MN. Also occurs in small pockets in SE MN. Most common conifer grown for Christmas trees. ...
Terrestrial Biomes Part 2
... Coniferous Forest Biome: The coniferous forest is sometimes called the boreal forest or the taiga. In the northern hemisphere, this biome lies south of the tundra. It is dominated by conifers (cone-bearing, needle-leafed, evergreen trees) such as pines, firs, spruces and cedars. The coniferous fore ...
... Coniferous Forest Biome: The coniferous forest is sometimes called the boreal forest or the taiga. In the northern hemisphere, this biome lies south of the tundra. It is dominated by conifers (cone-bearing, needle-leafed, evergreen trees) such as pines, firs, spruces and cedars. The coniferous fore ...
The structure of the rainforest
... These trees are excellent for making furniture and are highly sought after because of this. Because there are no seasons, trees lose their leaves whenever they need to. There are still many species of trees, plants, insects and animals in the World’s rain forests that scientists have yet to discover ...
... These trees are excellent for making furniture and are highly sought after because of this. Because there are no seasons, trees lose their leaves whenever they need to. There are still many species of trees, plants, insects and animals in the World’s rain forests that scientists have yet to discover ...
SILVICULTURE TERMINOLOGY
... Monoculture A stand of a single species, generally even-aged. Mycorrhizae The symbiotic association between certain fungi and plant roots which enhances the uptake of water and nutrients. Natural Regeneration An age class created from natural seeding, sprouting, suckering, or layering. Nurse Tree (N ...
... Monoculture A stand of a single species, generally even-aged. Mycorrhizae The symbiotic association between certain fungi and plant roots which enhances the uptake of water and nutrients. Natural Regeneration An age class created from natural seeding, sprouting, suckering, or layering. Nurse Tree (N ...
Plant descriptions
... the twig. Scaly bark on mature trees. Cones never seen on ground as they disintegrate while still on tree. Also at sites 1(two beautiful tall trees near bench), and 72 (sapling). Oval, egg-sized leaves with rounded teeth. Edges of leaves folded under. Look for dime-sized, woody cones on tree and on ...
... the twig. Scaly bark on mature trees. Cones never seen on ground as they disintegrate while still on tree. Also at sites 1(two beautiful tall trees near bench), and 72 (sapling). Oval, egg-sized leaves with rounded teeth. Edges of leaves folded under. Look for dime-sized, woody cones on tree and on ...
Lab Notes
... • Dermal tissue – the outermost cell layers of a plant • In young plants and non‐woody plant parts, the outermost surface is the epidermis, a single layer of flattened cells • In leaves and stems, epidermal cells secrete cutin, a waxlike substance that constitutes the cuticle • The cuticle prevents ...
... • Dermal tissue – the outermost cell layers of a plant • In young plants and non‐woody plant parts, the outermost surface is the epidermis, a single layer of flattened cells • In leaves and stems, epidermal cells secrete cutin, a waxlike substance that constitutes the cuticle • The cuticle prevents ...
Quercus cerris
... and reforestation of bare soils because of its ability to establish and grow quickly in a range of soil types3 . Turkey oak is also often planted in urban areas as an ornamental tree as it is an attractive and well-formed tree1, 3 . The acorns and young coppice shoots represent an important source o ...
... and reforestation of bare soils because of its ability to establish and grow quickly in a range of soil types3 . Turkey oak is also often planted in urban areas as an ornamental tree as it is an attractive and well-formed tree1, 3 . The acorns and young coppice shoots represent an important source o ...
Muse Turkey Talk
... Disk in January - March Plow, 2-4 inches deep to break soil Narrow strips ~ 20 ft wide Place close to cover Disk strips in alternate years ...
... Disk in January - March Plow, 2-4 inches deep to break soil Narrow strips ~ 20 ft wide Place close to cover Disk strips in alternate years ...
Tree

In botany, a tree is a perennial plant with an elongated stem, or trunk, supporting branches and leaves in most species. In some usages, the definition of a tree may be narrower, including only woody plants with secondary growth, plants that are usable as lumber or plants above a specified height. Trees are not a taxonomic group but include a variety of plant species that have independently evolved a woody trunk and branches as a way to tower above other plants to compete for sunlight. In looser senses, the taller palms, the tree ferns, bananas and bamboos are also trees. Trees tend to be long-lived, some reaching several thousand years old. The tallest known tree, a coast redwood named Hyperion, stands 115.6 m (379 ft) high. Trees have been in existence for 370 million years. It is estimated that there are just over 3 trillion mature trees in the world.A tree typically has many secondary branches supported clear of the ground by the trunk. This trunk typically contains woody tissue for strength, and vascular tissue to carry materials from one part of the tree to another. For most trees it is surrounded by a layer of bark which serves as a protective barrier. Below the ground, the roots branch and spread out widely; they serve to anchor the tree and extract moisture and nutrients from the soil. Above ground, the branches divide into smaller branches and shoots. The shoots typically bear leaves, which capture light energy and convert it into sugars by photosynthesis, providing the food for the tree's growth and development. Flowers and fruit may also be present, but some trees, such as conifers, instead have pollen cones and seed cones; others, such as tree ferns, produce spores instead.Trees play a significant role in reducing erosion and moderating the climate. They remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and store large quantities of carbon in their tissues. Trees and forests provide a habitat for many species of animals and plants. Tropical rainforests are one of the most biodiverse habitats in the world. Trees provide shade and shelter, timber for construction, fuel for cooking and heating, and fruit for food as well as having many other uses. In parts of the world, forests are shrinking as trees are cleared to increase the amount of land available for agriculture. Because of their longevity and usefulness, trees have always been revered and they play a role in many of the world's mythologies.