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Sample: Lesson One - Pro Lingua Associates
Sample: Lesson One - Pro Lingua Associates

... more than one word long. These are sometimes called compound prepositions. For example, next to is two words; al lado de is three words. Regardless of the language, what’s important is to include every word of the compound preposition and to make sure you properly separate the words that comprise th ...
iamb (n.) A traditional term in metrics for a unit of poetic rhythm com
iamb (n.) A traditional term in metrics for a unit of poetic rhythm com

... imitation (n.) An application of the general sense of this term to language acquisition, where it refers to children’s behaviour in copying the language they hear around them. The importance of the notion is twofold. First, it has been shown that imitation cannot by itself account for the facts of l ...
Contrastive Meaning (English-German)
Contrastive Meaning (English-German)

... incorrect structure in the second language be understood by speakers of the target even though it be wrong. There are four main types of interference discussed below. This division can be used by students to classify the many practical examples given in the remainder of this chapter. Note that these ...
Modifiers
Modifiers

... Dangling modifier: Taking her in his arms, the moon hid behind the clouds.  It is not clear what the two people mentioned in the first part of the sentence have to do with the moon in the second part. The most logical relationship is that the two actions described in the sentence are happening at t ...
My friend Alex plays tennis.
My friend Alex plays tennis.

... – noun or a pronoun that follows and renames another noun or pronoun. ...
Run-Ons Fused Sentences And Comma Splices
Run-Ons Fused Sentences And Comma Splices

... Because these make sense if you say them alone and include the necessary subject and verb sentence parts, you know they are complete. This is one way you can decide if you have a run-on or comma splice. ...
as a downloadable  file
as a downloadable file

... smog = smoke + fog brunch = breakfast + lunch borrow, borrowing. The speakers of one language may ‘borrow’ words from another. For instance, the word tsunami is a borrowing (or loan word) from Japanese, meaning that English speakers use the word as if it was an ordinary English word, even if they kn ...
BRUSH STROKES
BRUSH STROKES

... -Harry Noden “He began to see grammar as the process of creating art, it seemed unnatural to him not to view grammar as a continuous spectrum in a ...
brush strokes - UNT College of Education
brush strokes - UNT College of Education

... -Harry Noden “He began to see grammar as the process of creating art, it seemed unnatural to him not to view grammar as a continuous spectrum in a ...
Chapter Two Syntactic Categories
Chapter Two Syntactic Categories

... • NP is available in all natural languages including English, e.g. John, man, family, and father-in-law. It also includes the pronouns he, she, you, them, etc. It functions as a subject or object in the sentence. The noun phrase like these is called an ‘argument’ and is assigned meaning (theta role) ...
The Phrase Self-Quiz
The Phrase Self-Quiz

... Pirouetting on her toes, the ballerina completed her pas de deux. Are there other phrases? Yes. What kind of phrase and why? Pirouetting, a ving, can either be a participle or a gerund. How can one tell? Pirouetting on her toes is not the subject of the sentence. “Who completed?” The ballerina comp ...
2014 Grammar Rules Summary (GRS)
2014 Grammar Rules Summary (GRS)

... 2. Capitalize all proper nouns {Shakespeare} and proper adjectives. {the Canadian actress} NOTE: Capitalize the names of compass directions only if they refer to a specific region or are part of an address. {Don’t visit the Southwest in August. If the museum is located at 75 East Huron, it is not on ...
ACT English - Cardinal Newman High School
ACT English - Cardinal Newman High School

... 3. When a complex sentence begins with the independent clause, no comma is needed. 4. When a complex sentence begins with the subordinate clause, you put a comma between the two. Try these 1. I’ll go with you wherever you go. 2. You may as well stay for dinner since you have traveled such a distance ...
Writing and Grammar Exam Review
Writing and Grammar Exam Review

... The girls knew (she, they) had to bring coats and hats. Andrew or Keith gives (his, their) report about the Gold Rush today. Joyce and Robert showed (their, his) father the drawing of the Yukon River. The gold prospectors packed up (his, their) supplies and headed toward the Yukon. A man and wife ke ...
LANGUAGE ARTS - Amazon Web Services
LANGUAGE ARTS - Amazon Web Services

... predicate (pred´ u kit). The verb and the words that follow it. predicate adjective (pred´ u kit aj´ ik tiv). A word that follows a linking verb and describes or modifies the subject. predicate nominative (pred´ u kit nom´ u nu tiv). A noun or pronoun that follows a linking verb and renames the subj ...
MnDOT DB Program Style Guide for Preparing Documents
MnDOT DB Program Style Guide for Preparing Documents

...  to separate parts of a series when at least one item in the series also contains a comma.  to link two (or more) closely related statements that could stand alone as independent sentences (or clauses).  to connect two independent clauses when the second clause begins with transition words such a ...
Phrases - 8T-English-kb
Phrases - 8T-English-kb

... • A verb phrase consists of at least one main verb and one or more helping verbs. A helping verb (also called an auxiliary verb) helps the main verb express action or a state of being. ...
Learning How to Combine Sentences
Learning How to Combine Sentences

... phrase, and the difference between them is structurally slight but significant. The participial phrase does not contain the subject-participle relationship of the absolute phrase; it modifies the subject of the the independent clause that follows. The absolute phrase, on the other hand, is said to m ...
Context Free Grammars
Context Free Grammars

... Figure 6: The best probabilities for all constituents of length 1 Let’s assign each word a number. So for the sentence I hate annoying neighbors, the word I would be 1, hate would be 2, and so on. Also, to simplify matters, let’s assume all grammar rule are of only two possible forms, namely X -> Y ...


... English grammar The English others,are [is]nothing." Harrison, ...
Sentence Diagramming
Sentence Diagramming

... the clause modifies. The relative pronouns are that, which, who, whom, and whose. ...
Chapter 6*Case and Agreement
Chapter 6*Case and Agreement

... When the two names are joined by or or nor, the pronoun should match the name closest to it in the sentence.  Tom will bring his guitar.  Either Tom or Tim will bring his guitar.  The scouts couldn’t find their way. ...
Public Speaking
Public Speaking

... We were best friends during high school and college. ...
Sentences PPT Student Version
Sentences PPT Student Version

... still be missing an important part of a verb string.  may have a subject-verb relationship, but cannot stand by itself. ...
MODES OF LINGUISTIC COMMUNICATION
MODES OF LINGUISTIC COMMUNICATION

... Functional or grammatical morphemes are free morphemes which have little or no meaning on their own, but which have a grammatical function. For example, the articles the and an indicate whether a noun is definite or indefinite -the boy or a boy. In a language, these morphemes are represented by pron ...
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Pleonasm

Pleonasm (/ˈpliːənæzəm/, from Greek πλεονασμός pleonasmos from πλέον pleon ""more, too much"") is the use of more words or parts of words than is necessary for clear expression: examples are black darkness, or burning fire, or A malignant cancer is a pleonasm for a neoplasm. Such redundancy is, by traditional rhetorical criteria, a manifestation of tautology.
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