"The Case for Case Reopened", 34-47
... "sell"--verbs which have matching (or partly matching) case structures but different assignments of grammatical relations. I feel sure, in other words, that an analyst looking at, say, Swedish. would be able to discover, in expressions of physical pain, roles involving such things as the source of t ...
... "sell"--verbs which have matching (or partly matching) case structures but different assignments of grammatical relations. I feel sure, in other words, that an analyst looking at, say, Swedish. would be able to discover, in expressions of physical pain, roles involving such things as the source of t ...
An Accurate Arabic Root-Based Lemmatizer for
... of them are available as an open source for research and evaluation, while the rest are proprietary commercial applications. Instead of "reinventing the wheel", we started our analysis phase implementation with the open source Khoja stemmer [21]. To achieve the proposed lemmatizer features, many mod ...
... of them are available as an open source for research and evaluation, while the rest are proprietary commercial applications. Instead of "reinventing the wheel", we started our analysis phase implementation with the open source Khoja stemmer [21]. To achieve the proposed lemmatizer features, many mod ...
23 THE SYNTACTIC FUNCTIONS OF PREPOSITIONAL PHRASES
... psychological cause (motive). Most of adjuncts expresses the meaning of place and time. For example, a sentence in the short story about science fiction, “She had a very happy life until she was murdered on her wedding day”. On her wedding day is a prepositional phrase that functions as adjunct beca ...
... psychological cause (motive). Most of adjuncts expresses the meaning of place and time. For example, a sentence in the short story about science fiction, “She had a very happy life until she was murdered on her wedding day”. On her wedding day is a prepositional phrase that functions as adjunct beca ...
CertTEFL Specification
... Those centre staff responsible for the delivery and assessment of the EDI Cert TEFL should have the following qualifications and experience: A TEFL, TESOL or ELT qualification that is equivalent to a UK NQF level 5 or greater (e.g. Dip TESOL, Dip TEFLA, DELTA, MA or MEd) Extensive teaching experienc ...
... Those centre staff responsible for the delivery and assessment of the EDI Cert TEFL should have the following qualifications and experience: A TEFL, TESOL or ELT qualification that is equivalent to a UK NQF level 5 or greater (e.g. Dip TESOL, Dip TEFLA, DELTA, MA or MEd) Extensive teaching experienc ...
1 Introduction to the classic competence vs. performance divide
... structure of a well-formed sentence in a finite amount of steps (see Earley or CKY algorithms, Jurafsky and Martin 2009). The compatibility of G with many algorithms might be problematic since it might well be the case that for a given sentence s, different algorithms on G could take more or less ti ...
... structure of a well-formed sentence in a finite amount of steps (see Earley or CKY algorithms, Jurafsky and Martin 2009). The compatibility of G with many algorithms might be problematic since it might well be the case that for a given sentence s, different algorithms on G could take more or less ti ...
Prepositions
... preposition, its object and any associated adjectives or adverbs. A prepositional phrase can function as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. ...
... preposition, its object and any associated adjectives or adverbs. A prepositional phrase can function as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. ...
The caritive and abessive negation in the changing system of
... that these suffixes are markers of a special type of negation. The goal of this contribution is to pin down the exact meanings on the basis of new data, comparing them to the data of the abessive (caritive) in Finnic. Uralic, Altaic and several other typologically divergent languages have a case tha ...
... that these suffixes are markers of a special type of negation. The goal of this contribution is to pin down the exact meanings on the basis of new data, comparing them to the data of the abessive (caritive) in Finnic. Uralic, Altaic and several other typologically divergent languages have a case tha ...
CILLAII-draft9 - Carnegie Mellon School of Computer Science
... Since machine translation systems for restricted domains can usually achieve higher quality than general purpose machine translation, we chose to record a corpus in a limited domain, specifically primary and preventive health, both Western and Mapuche traditional medicine. A Mapudungun native speake ...
... Since machine translation systems for restricted domains can usually achieve higher quality than general purpose machine translation, we chose to record a corpus in a limited domain, specifically primary and preventive health, both Western and Mapuche traditional medicine. A Mapudungun native speake ...
Gra MM ar - EEC
... Answers are provided for odd-numbered items. Your instructor has the remaining answers. For each item on which you need review, consult the numbered principle ...
... Answers are provided for odd-numbered items. Your instructor has the remaining answers. For each item on which you need review, consult the numbered principle ...
slips of speech - WATA - World Association of Arab Translators
... words; and to determine, in every case, what good usage dictates, is not an easy matter. Authors, like words, must be tested by time before their forms of expression may become a law for others. Pope, in his Essay on Criticism, laid down a rule which, for point and brevity, has never been excelled: ...
... words; and to determine, in every case, what good usage dictates, is not an easy matter. Authors, like words, must be tested by time before their forms of expression may become a law for others. Pope, in his Essay on Criticism, laid down a rule which, for point and brevity, has never been excelled: ...
A step-by-step introduction to the Government and Binding theory of
... a. The subcategorized complements are always phrases. b. Heads and their maximal projections share features, allowing heads to subcategorize for the heads of their sisters (i.e. rely). 3. In general, specifiers are optional. Evidently, specifiers may be words or phrases. The following trees illustra ...
... a. The subcategorized complements are always phrases. b. Heads and their maximal projections share features, allowing heads to subcategorize for the heads of their sisters (i.e. rely). 3. In general, specifiers are optional. Evidently, specifiers may be words or phrases. The following trees illustra ...
Natural Language Processing
... application to NLP. Diploma and Part II (General) students may not have covered all these concepts before, but the expectation is that the examples are straightforward enough so that this won’t matter too much. This course inevitably assumes some very basic linguistic knowledge, such as the distinct ...
... application to NLP. Diploma and Part II (General) students may not have covered all these concepts before, but the expectation is that the examples are straightforward enough so that this won’t matter too much. This course inevitably assumes some very basic linguistic knowledge, such as the distinct ...
The Encoding Grammar and Syntax
... property of a lexical unit. Nevertheless, when lexical units present themselves to syntax during the encoding procedure, they do not exhibit all their semantic features but only those that are syntactically relevant, i.e. their syntactic slots. Thus it is possible to establish large classes of verbs ...
... property of a lexical unit. Nevertheless, when lexical units present themselves to syntax during the encoding procedure, they do not exhibit all their semantic features but only those that are syntactically relevant, i.e. their syntactic slots. Thus it is possible to establish large classes of verbs ...
Lesson 7
... A group of words that begins with a preposition and ends with its objet is a prepositional phrase. The cause of this sudden explosion remains a mystery. The prepositional phrase begins with the preposition of and ends with its object _ explosion _. ...
... A group of words that begins with a preposition and ends with its objet is a prepositional phrase. The cause of this sudden explosion remains a mystery. The prepositional phrase begins with the preposition of and ends with its object _ explosion _. ...
Grammar Practice Workbook
... 3. Wrestlers wage individual battles but can earn points for a team. 4. Although basketball was invented in the United States, it is now played throughout the world and is a part of the Olympics. 5. Soccer and lacrosse are sports that are gaining popularity in America. 6. A club sometimes sponsors s ...
... 3. Wrestlers wage individual battles but can earn points for a team. 4. Although basketball was invented in the United States, it is now played throughout the world and is a part of the Olympics. 5. Soccer and lacrosse are sports that are gaining popularity in America. 6. A club sometimes sponsors s ...
FontLlitjos-CILLAII - Carnegie Mellon School of Computer Science
... The written Mapudungun corpus consists of historical documents and current newspaper articles. The two historical texts are Memorias de Pascual Coña, the life story of a Mapuche leader written by Ernesto Wilhelm de Moessbach; and Las Últimas Familias by Tomás Guevara. The two historical texts were f ...
... The written Mapudungun corpus consists of historical documents and current newspaper articles. The two historical texts are Memorias de Pascual Coña, the life story of a Mapuche leader written by Ernesto Wilhelm de Moessbach; and Las Últimas Familias by Tomás Guevara. The two historical texts were f ...
The Competition Model: the Input, the Context
... (act), topicality (top), perspective (per), givenness (giv), and definiteness (def). In our crosslinguistic experiments, we are usually most interested in finding out which of two or three nouns in a sentence ends up being selected as the actor. This means that the activations of the output nodes at ...
... (act), topicality (top), perspective (per), givenness (giv), and definiteness (def). In our crosslinguistic experiments, we are usually most interested in finding out which of two or three nouns in a sentence ends up being selected as the actor. This means that the activations of the output nodes at ...
5 Think of other possible collocations with the words in
... 5. Which nouns have an irregular plural? woman, man, goose, mouse, tooth, child, louse 11 Choose the correct verb form. 1. The news about his death was/were on television. 2. Cattle has /have been sold for good prices this year. 3. There is /are some refreshments in the other room. 4. The team is/a ...
... 5. Which nouns have an irregular plural? woman, man, goose, mouse, tooth, child, louse 11 Choose the correct verb form. 1. The news about his death was/were on television. 2. Cattle has /have been sold for good prices this year. 3. There is /are some refreshments in the other room. 4. The team is/a ...
History of Indian Language Austric
... had more in common with Dravidian than with Indo-European. Perhaps, Dr. Chatterji was too shy to assert, against the bulwark of Western opinion, that the post-Vedic languages were wrongly classified. Either way, he certainly made many of notes of the peculiar and numerous instances when these langu ...
... had more in common with Dravidian than with Indo-European. Perhaps, Dr. Chatterji was too shy to assert, against the bulwark of Western opinion, that the post-Vedic languages were wrongly classified. Either way, he certainly made many of notes of the peculiar and numerous instances when these langu ...
Building Machine translation systems for indigenous languages
... - A reference into the corpus of spoken Mapudungun identifying the specific cited sentence 4 contains sample entries from among the 1,926 in the translation dictionary. The dictionary is in a very general text-only format that can be re-configured for any computer-based lexicon interface. The morphe ...
... - A reference into the corpus of spoken Mapudungun identifying the specific cited sentence 4 contains sample entries from among the 1,926 in the translation dictionary. The dictionary is in a very general text-only format that can be re-configured for any computer-based lexicon interface. The morphe ...
Grammar Practice Workbook Grade 12 Grammar and Composition
... On a separate sheet of paper, rewrite the exercise below. Complete your paragraph by using an appropriate adjective from the words given below the exercise. The (1) _________________ Chinese philosopher Confucius lived from about 551 to about 497 B.C. This period was an (2) _________________ time in ...
... On a separate sheet of paper, rewrite the exercise below. Complete your paragraph by using an appropriate adjective from the words given below the exercise. The (1) _________________ Chinese philosopher Confucius lived from about 551 to about 497 B.C. This period was an (2) _________________ time in ...
Understanding English Grammar - Assets
... In the following pages are hundreds of examples from two of the major online corpora of English: the British National Corpus (BNC), accessed via the Brigham Young University interface (Davies 2004), and the Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA), also accessed via the BYU interface (Davies 2 ...
... In the following pages are hundreds of examples from two of the major online corpora of English: the British National Corpus (BNC), accessed via the Brigham Young University interface (Davies 2004), and the Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA), also accessed via the BYU interface (Davies 2 ...
Misplaced Modifier Module - Edmonds Community College
... Modifiers are words or a series of words that describe other words: something, someone, or an action. Modifiers should be placed close to what they describe or modify to avoid confusing readers about what is being modified. Simple Modifier + Noun = A large truck. Complex Modifier: Careening down the ...
... Modifiers are words or a series of words that describe other words: something, someone, or an action. Modifiers should be placed close to what they describe or modify to avoid confusing readers about what is being modified. Simple Modifier + Noun = A large truck. Complex Modifier: Careening down the ...
Bell Ringer 26/27
... • The seven coordinating conjunctions used as connecting words at the beginning of an independent clause are for ...
... • The seven coordinating conjunctions used as connecting words at the beginning of an independent clause are for ...