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Basic ideas of syntax
Basic ideas of syntax

... Pay attention to abbreviations of lexical categories, you’ll use these when drawing syntax trees Don’t ever use the word itself to determine its lexical category. Look to see how the word is used in the sentence. ...
Christian`s Parts of Speech Notes
Christian`s Parts of Speech Notes

... They usually fit in this sentence: The cat is __________ the house or The school is ________________ the road.  Prepositions get lonely, so they have to work in a phrase. The preposition is always the first word in the phrase. EX: down the road, about a year, without my mom, etc.  They sometimes f ...
Year 6 - Crossley Fields
Year 6 - Crossley Fields

... quotation, example or explanation. They are also used at the end of a lead-in phrase or lead-in sentence and indicate the meaning ‘as follows’. Note: if the words ‘as follows’ are included explicitly, the correct following punctuation is a full stop rather than a colon. Semi-colon: Semi-colons are a ...
Finite State Automata (most slides repeated from Lecture #2) Words
Finite State Automata (most slides repeated from Lecture #2) Words

... • Determiners: definite (the), indefinite (a), demonstrative (this) • Prepositions: occur before a noun phrase, semantically they are relational • Conjunctions: coordinating (and), subordinating (if, that) • Auxiliary verbs: can, may, should, are, have • Pronouns: personal (she), possessive (her), i ...
Words and the Lexicon
Words and the Lexicon

... • Determiners: definite (the), indefinite (a), demonstrative (this) • Prepositions: occur before a noun phrase, semantically they are relational • Conjunctions: coordinating (and), subordinating (if, that) • Auxiliary verbs: can, may, should, are, have • Pronouns: personal (she), possessive (her), i ...
List 5 HW - grade5sussex
List 5 HW - grade5sussex

... List 5 ...
3rd Nine Weeks Benchmark Review
3rd Nine Weeks Benchmark Review

... d. Use a comma before a conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so) to join two independent clauses. (An independent clause is a group of words that could stand on its own as a sentence.) i. Example: Adele had surgery on her vocal cords, yet she still smokes cigarettes. e. A semicolon is only used ...
Verbal Language
Verbal Language

... of a word, but be careful because many of the same words have multiple meanings. “Let’s think of some examples.” 2. Connotation – This is what the word means to you based on your feelings and experiences. ...
Courtney Wolfberg
Courtney Wolfberg

... help a verb to tell us exactly when something occurred in time and refine the meaning of a sentence by setting the mood or tone. (Ex. has, could, should, does, will, have, had, might, shall, did, can, must, ought to, would, might, do, am, is, are, was, where, be, being, been, etc.) ...
The importance of grammar With the advent of email and text
The importance of grammar With the advent of email and text

... “Maureen chose the blue folder” In passive sentences, the “done” comes before the “doer”: “The blue folder was chosen by Maureen” While passive sentences are not used as frequently when talking, they are very useful for occasions when a more formal or objective impression is required, such as for in ...
Useful Terminology for Analysis of Unfamiliar Text
Useful Terminology for Analysis of Unfamiliar Text

... restructuring, collateral damage I’ve got tonnes of homework ...
pinker 1-3
pinker 1-3

... given node appear. We write them in the order we do simply because that is the way they fall out in English. In English we say “drink milk”, and in Japanese it is “milk drink”. In both cases the structure consists of a head V and an argument NP that combine to form V´. The only difference is in the ...
Description of Editing Symbols
Description of Editing Symbols

... word choice—is this word the correct word? Is this word the best, most accurate word? Is wording appropriate for situation and audience? sp misspelled word ...
Year 3 - Crossley Fields
Year 3 - Crossley Fields

... happens in a sentence by adding to the meaning of the verb. They can answer the questions ‘how?’ (‘happily’), ‘when?’ (‘always’) or ‘where?’ (‘here’). However, adverbs have many other functions. For instance, adverbs of degree, such as ‘very’ or ‘extremely’, answer the question ‘how much?’ They can ...
Aim: How can the study of the parts of speech help us understand
Aim: How can the study of the parts of speech help us understand

... • Conjunction. A word that connects words or groups of words. • Examples: and, or, nor, but, yet, for, so. • Example: Every little while he locked me in and went down to the store, three miles, to the ferry, and traded fish and game for whisky, and fetched it home and got drunk and had a good time, ...
Document
Document

...  Eliminate clutter in language by eliminating needless words and redundancies. For example: we don’t need to say “each and every” or “free gift” or “surrounded on all sides” or “past history” and so forth. Any excessively wordy phrase only serves to bog down the idea and frustrate the audience. ...
Syntax, word order, constituent analysis, tree diagrams
Syntax, word order, constituent analysis, tree diagrams

... languages. English language is a configurational language. It means it relies on word order when expressing the relationships between words. Then there are nonconfigurational languages such as Czech or Latin. In these languages endings or inflections indicate the relationship between words. The word ...
Year 2 Grammar Glossary
Year 2 Grammar Glossary

... A preposition links a noun or noun phrase to another word. They often mark direction or locations, but can also make time links. • The cat hid under the car. • I haven't seen her since playtime. ...
Strategies for literacy
Strategies for literacy

... is necessary to teach students to use pronouns correctly. These include: he, she, it, they, we, you (both singular and plural). They also include me, I, us, them. To explain pronouns teachers need to help students understand that they refer back to someone or more than one who has already been menti ...
midterm review sheet - Sacred Heart Academy
midterm review sheet - Sacred Heart Academy

... 1. Verb- a verb is a word that is used to express action or a state of being 2. Noun: a word or group of words that is used to name a person, place, thing or idea 3. Adjective: A word that is used to modify a noun or pronoun 4. Adverb: A word that modifies a verb, an adjective or an adverb 5. Pronou ...
ELA Milestones
ELA Milestones

... Compound sentence – A sentence that contains two complete ideas that are related. They are usually joined together with a conjunction: and, but, or, yet, so. Run-on sentence – Two or more sentences that run together Statement - A sentence that makes a statement; a telling sentence that ends with a p ...
Word Games Answers
Word Games Answers

... What orderly feature do all of these words share? ...
Q: What is a Phrase?
Q: What is a Phrase?

... • They are a group of words in a sentence that act as a single part of speech. • No matter how long a prepositional phrase is or how many different parts of speech it contains, a prepositional phrase in a sentence always acts as if it were a oneword adjective or adverb. ...
Unit 3: Grammar and Usage
Unit 3: Grammar and Usage

... A phrase is a group of closely related words used as a single part of speech but not containing a subject and predicate.  A prepositional phrase is a group of words that begins with a preposition and ends with a noun or a pronoun. ...
7 Common Mistakes Made by English Learners and Implications for
7 Common Mistakes Made by English Learners and Implications for

... “be,” but we do not always follow the rule in conversation (e.g. “You want to go to the movies?”). English learners do not always learn this rule implicitly and need direct instruction for it to become part of their ...
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Pleonasm

Pleonasm (/ˈpliːənæzəm/, from Greek πλεονασμός pleonasmos from πλέον pleon ""more, too much"") is the use of more words or parts of words than is necessary for clear expression: examples are black darkness, or burning fire, or A malignant cancer is a pleonasm for a neoplasm. Such redundancy is, by traditional rhetorical criteria, a manifestation of tautology.
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