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English Vocabulary
English Vocabulary

... One problem is that English has lots of different words for the same basic idea. For example, in English we have the word HOUSE - a good, plain Germanic word - and a number of related forms are built on this basic word: HOUSING, HOUSEHOLD, HOUSEWIFE, HOUSEBREAKING, HOUSEKEEPER, and so on. However, a ...
Structural Linguistics
Structural Linguistics

... you) are leaving,’ vs. gimaajaamin ‘we (including you) are leaving’ Because this distinction is part of the inflectional system (grammatical) it must be made– there is no way to say “we” with ambiguity as to whether the person you’re talking to is included or excluded– yet this is the only grammatic ...
D.L.P. – Week Four Grade eight Day One – Skills Correction of a
D.L.P. – Week Four Grade eight Day One – Skills Correction of a

... Most English words follow the rule, “I before e except after c.” Hence, these words are spelled as such: piece and ceiling. • Agreement with indefinite pronouns Indefinite pronouns are words that can take the place of nouns, but they are not specific. They are also complicated to use since they affe ...
Overview Computational Linguistics I: Introduction and Machine Translation What is it?
Overview Computational Linguistics I: Introduction and Machine Translation What is it?

... The officials forbade the celebrations, because they tend to be violent. Machine translation (MT) automates the process, or part of the process. • Determining language of a text (after that you can run the appropriate ...
GlossaryofLiteraryTerms-MADOE - Miles-o
GlossaryofLiteraryTerms-MADOE - Miles-o

... Hyperbole An intentional exaggeration for emphasis or comic effect. Iambic pentameter A metrical line of five feet or units, each made up of an unstressed then a stressed syllable. For example, ‘I have thee not, and yet I see thee still.’ (Macbeth, II.1.44) See Meter, Poetry Idiom A phrase or expres ...
Prepositions, Conjunctions, Interjections
Prepositions, Conjunctions, Interjections

... Winema and Tanya are in Madrid this week. Neither the twins nor Ann is studying Spanish. ...
Middle of the Year Test NAME
Middle of the Year Test NAME

... 13. _______________ is a comparison between two unlike things using the words like or as. 14. A comparison between two unlike things in which one thing becomes another thing is a ________________. 15. ____________ is the contrast between what is expected and what really happens. 16. _____________ is ...
File - Ms. Gucciardi
File - Ms. Gucciardi

... • This clause has a subject and a predicate but cannot stand alone as a sentence because it does not express a complete thought. • A subordinate clause must be combined with an independent clause to make a sentence EX: The stamp (that I bought) was already in my collection. ...
MORPHOLOGY and SYNTAX
MORPHOLOGY and SYNTAX

... account for the knowledge that native speakers have about their own language. Native speakers know how to segment a string of sounds into words when they write, for instance, so then: What is a word? How can it be defined? Linguists define the word as the smallest free form in a language. This means ...
click here for the revised version of the nonsense poem
click here for the revised version of the nonsense poem

... This should make a grand total of at least 15 made up words. What are the identifying factors that help you determine what part of speech a certain word is? I’m glad you asked. There can be a number of different identifying factors that help determine a word’s part of speech. Suffixes, for example, ...
Name: Class Period: ______ Writing Final Exam Review Know the
Name: Class Period: ______ Writing Final Exam Review Know the

... extravagant exaggeration used as a figure of speech Hyperbole: extravagant exaggeration used as a figure of speech Consonance: a repetition of consonants esp. as an alternative to rhyme Rhyme: The use of words that rhyme in poetry, especially at the end of lines Assonance: repetition of vowels espec ...
Morphology
Morphology

... Content words • A kind of words that denotes concepts such as subjects, objects, actions, attributes, and ideas. • It consists of nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs. • Sometimes, content words are called openclass words, because the kind of word can be added, improved, or vanished. ...
Morphemes, morpheme classification, inflectional
Morphemes, morpheme classification, inflectional

... Inflections do NOT create new words but rather mark the existing ones for grammar. The meaning of the inflected word is always compositional, or predictable from the meaning of its parts, e.g.: piano (musical instrument) + s (plural) = pianos (more than 1 musical instrument) sweet (sugary flavor) + ...
Phrases and Clauses - RUSD
Phrases and Clauses - RUSD

... following it to another word in the sentence. ...
Pronoun/Antecedent Agreement: Review
Pronoun/Antecedent Agreement: Review

... *Of the letters X,Y, and Z, I prefer Z. (this series is also an introductory phrase, therefore it is followed by another comma) 4. Use commas to set apart non-essential or extra information. *Steve, a college grad student, taught our biology lab today. *The grad program, a very expensive one, is thr ...
Grammar Cheat Sheet
Grammar Cheat Sheet

... Use quotation marks before and after a direct quote. If the speaker tag interrupts the quoted material, then two sets of quotation marks are needed. However, do not put quotation marks around the speaker tag. ...
Some technical terms for sentences
Some technical terms for sentences

... sentences combined by an appropriate link word. (e.g. George bought a new car, and crowds of his students stood and stared.) Complex: contains one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses. (e.g. When he had enough money, George bought a new car.) Compound- Complex: Have the characteristi ...
South Carolina Handwriting Standards As per: http://ed.sc.gov
South Carolina Handwriting Standards As per: http://ed.sc.gov

... Understand that a person’s name is a proper noun. Use uppercase and lowercase letters. Use appropriate letter formation when printing. ...
Year 6 - Great Leighs Primary School
Year 6 - Great Leighs Primary School

... Read the sentences and add the punctuation you think is most likely. 1. What did you have for tea last night 2. Wow you look beautiful 3. Tim looked around the classroom 4. Molly felt sick as she saw another child vomit 5. How did you do that 6. Oh dear what a terrible accident 7. The dog ran out in ...
Modification - (`Dick`) Hudson
Modification - (`Dick`) Hudson

... Another intellectual twist is to work out the word-order rules for dependents: if both the head and the dependent are nouns, which comes first? So what’s the difference between a language student and student language? And what kind of thing might a poet bird be? (Could it be a poet who writes about ...
sentence
sentence

... many people feel they do not have the time.  Renaldo, who cannot swim, hates wading in Lake Waldo because he thinks it is polluted. ...
File - Mr. Willardson`s ACT Prep
File - Mr. Willardson`s ACT Prep

... many people feel they do not have the time.  Renaldo, who cannot swim, hates wading in Lake Waldo because he thinks it is polluted. ...
Editing Your Writing for Grammar Mistakes
Editing Your Writing for Grammar Mistakes

... should be “economic development”, which is the closest singular noun, but given popular ideas about politicians one can guess that the writer actually meant “it” to refer to “the environment”. In the second sentence there is no confusion of meaning. In general, pronouns are used much less in writing ...
Although many language users intuitively know what a `word` is, an
Although many language users intuitively know what a `word` is, an

... approached from a grammatical perspective. A grammatical word (i.e. word3) is immediately relevant to syntax and has specific morphological features. The distinction between word forms and grammatical words is important because one word form may represent different grammatical words (a phenomenon ca ...
The Phrase - Net Start Class
The Phrase - Net Start Class

... Notes on Phrases A phrase is a group of words that functions as a single part of speech. A phrase does not have a subject and a verb (BK book page L173). Why don’t you go with Jennifer? ( with Jennifer is a phrase because it does not have a subject and a verb). Prepositional Phrases : A prepositiona ...
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Pleonasm

Pleonasm (/ˈpliːənæzəm/, from Greek πλεονασμός pleonasmos from πλέον pleon ""more, too much"") is the use of more words or parts of words than is necessary for clear expression: examples are black darkness, or burning fire, or A malignant cancer is a pleonasm for a neoplasm. Such redundancy is, by traditional rhetorical criteria, a manifestation of tautology.
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