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Lesson #4
Lesson #4

... VP --> V + NP "a verb phrase consists of a verb and a noun phrase" NP --> Det + N ("the snow"), a rule we already created above But the VP rule doesn't explain lay on the table or chased after the children. We need a new VP rule to explain these phrases: VP --> V + PP "a verb phrase consists of a ve ...
MM - Spanish Targets 2013
MM - Spanish Targets 2013

... Correctly distinguish between singular and Distinguish between singular and plural plural forms of GUSTAR/ ENCANTAR using forms of GUSTAR/ ENCANTAR without a clarifier (for the 3rd person). prompting. ...
Parts of a Sentence - Scott County Schools
Parts of a Sentence - Scott County Schools

... • always ends with a question mark. Examples of Interrogative Sentences 1. What did you do this summer? 2. Which type of book do you like the best? ...
Cognitive processes in grammaticalization
Cognitive processes in grammaticalization

... grammaticalization, the process by which grammar is created, and in doing so have also come up with some interesting new perspectives on the former question.1 Four main findings of this research are listed here: Grammar is not a static, closed or self-contained system, but is highly susceptible to c ...
Sentences
Sentences

... After the families came to the United States, they tried hard to fit into American culture. The boldfaced clause is a subordinate clause: It needs the rest of the sentence to make sense. The narrator’s mother liked to invent gadgets, and her father worked at a more traditional job. The two boldfaced ...
Chapter 6: Prepositions, Conjunctions, and Interjections
Chapter 6: Prepositions, Conjunctions, and Interjections

...  A coordinating conjunction connects words used in the same way.  The words joined by a conjunction can be subjects, objects, predicates, or any other kind of sentence part.  Motors and software control a robot named Greg. ...
when to use the comma - East Penn School District
when to use the comma - East Penn School District

... ** Use a comma after words such as well, yes, no, and why when they begin a sentence. ** Use a comma after an introductory participial phrase [a phrase that acts like an adjective to modify a noun or pronoun] Ex. Looking poised and calm, Jill sauntered toward the bus stop. ** Use a comma after a suc ...
Diction and Idiom Errors
Diction and Idiom Errors

... Just in case your teachers have failed to get the message to you, these forms are considered nonstandard. Use “a lot” and “all right.” altogether vs. all together Altogether means either “completely” or “in total”; all together means “all in a group”: “altogether in one place for the first time in ...
File - Miss Arney`s English Classes
File - Miss Arney`s English Classes

... Sentences consist of two basic parts: subjects and predicates. The subject tells whom or what the sentence or clause is about, and the predicate tells something about the subject. Notice in the following examples that the subject may come before or after the predicate or between parts of the predica ...
NMRC CRA Question Paper 2-2015
NMRC CRA Question Paper 2-2015

... GENERAL ENGLISH DIRECTIONS: (Question No. 1 to 7) The passage given below is followed by ten questions. Each question has four alternative answers, out of which only one is correct. Write the serial number of correct answer (1), (2), (3) and (4) in the answer-sheet. I read the other day some verses ...
grammar review study guide
grammar review study guide

... A prepositional phrase is a group of words that starts with a preposition and then has a couple more words to complete the idea. Note:  The subject or verb of a sentence will almost never be inside a prepositional phrase.  So if you have a long sentence, you could first put parentheses around all ...
Sentence Patterns #4-6
Sentence Patterns #4-6

... multiple doesn’t add anything or convey more emotion.  It doesn’t add any weight to a simple statement of fact.  Ex.: Some dogs possess long tails, while some have short ones! ...
1 What is morphology? CHAPTER OUTLINE
1 What is morphology? CHAPTER OUTLINE

... In some sense we now know what words are – or at least what word types, word tokens, and lexemes are. But there’s another way we can ask the question “What’s a word?” Consider the sort of question you might ask when playing Scrabble: “Is aalii a word?” Or when you encounter an unfamiliar word: “Is b ...
AoS 7 Prepositions
AoS 7 Prepositions

... **Do not confuse a prepositional phrase that begins with to (to town) with a infinitive verb form that begins with to (to run) Exercise: Identify the prepositional phrase in each of the following sentences by: 1. Draw a line through the prepositional phrase 2. Box the preposition 3. Draw an arrow fr ...
C16-2050 - Association for Computational Linguistics
C16-2050 - Association for Computational Linguistics

... higher because of detected distant parts of construction that did not get to the context window, but not by the large margin because a number of relevant completive dependents were erroneously marked as circumstantial and therefore filtered out. ...
The definitions in this glossary are intended to help the teachers of
The definitions in this glossary are intended to help the teachers of

... external response of the characters A response demonstrated by the character through speech or actions. eye rhyme A rhyme scheme in which two words are used with similar spelling but different sounds (e.g., laughter and slaughter). ...
Verbal Constructions of the There is Type
Verbal Constructions of the There is Type

... At last there was something about which to write home. This type of existential sentence sometimes has a definite noun phrase as notional subject: e.g. There’s the man next door to consider. There is also a restricted idiomatic construction consisting of there + be + negative + participial – ing cl ...
Using Types to Parse Natural Language
Using Types to Parse Natural Language

... The study of type inference for functional languages depends on the ability to use the syntactic structure of a program term to determine the types of its components. Such languages are specified by simple context free grammars that provide strong hints about syntactic structure using explicit punct ...
Word Relationship 1 Running head: EFFECTS OF WORD
Word Relationship 1 Running head: EFFECTS OF WORD

... could bring the used vocabulary back up to where it was in old times and people would be able to speak intelligently again. SAT verbal scores would soar instead of showing how dismal the vocabularies of our students are. People would be able to read faster and assimilate information faster because t ...
our `English Curriculum` - English Martyrs`, Wakefield
our `English Curriculum` - English Martyrs`, Wakefield

... *Form nouns using suffixes such as –ness, -er and by compounding. *Form adjectives using suffixes such as –ful, less. *Use suffixes –er, -est in adjectives and use – ly to turn adjectives into adverbs. *use subordination and co-ordination. *Use expanded noun phrases for description and specification ...
Sentence Variety
Sentence Variety

... 1 – She performed the surgery with great skill. 2 – She saved the patient’s life. 1 – The child pedaled furiously down the sidewalk. 2 – The child ignored the big kids on their flashy ten speed bikes. 1 – They conducted a survey of Jackson Heights residents. 2 – They found that most opposed construc ...
Assignment Writing and Academic Style
Assignment Writing and Academic Style

... Both parties agreed on the final result: There would be increased participation in meetings by all those involved. ...
Sentence Fragments
Sentence Fragments

... They can be easily fixed by attaching the fragment to nearby independent clause either – with a comma (,) or – by creating two sentences by deleting the subordinating word at the beginning of the dependent clause. – EXCEPTION: don’t use a comma (,) before “because” ...
Loci et Imagines Tiner 3
Loci et Imagines Tiner 3

... Many students have difficulty reading and writing Latin, because they try to apply to the Latin a reading process from English, largely dependent on word order. Thesis: Rather than assuming that Latin reads only left to right, as many textbooks advise, we might also consider reading it like a map, f ...
intro packet-rhetorical devices1
intro packet-rhetorical devices1

... similarly to show that the ideas in the parts or sentences are equal in importance. Parallelism also adds balance and rhythm and, most importantly, clarity to the sentence. Any sentence elements can be paralleled, any number of times (though, of course, excess quickly becomes ridiculous). You might ...
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Pleonasm

Pleonasm (/ˈpliːənæzəm/, from Greek πλεονασμός pleonasmos from πλέον pleon ""more, too much"") is the use of more words or parts of words than is necessary for clear expression: examples are black darkness, or burning fire, or A malignant cancer is a pleonasm for a neoplasm. Such redundancy is, by traditional rhetorical criteria, a manifestation of tautology.
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