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On Continuous Magnetically Enhanced Centrifugation in Large
On Continuous Magnetically Enhanced Centrifugation in Large

... conveyor during application of the magnetic field. Despite the small centrifuge volume of 1.2 l, a volume flow of up to 150 l/h was realized continuously. Both machines are sealed for sterile use. Additionally a permanent magnet arrangement for use with a MEC was developed. This arrangement allows l ...
Spectral Energy Distribution Modeling of Markarian 501 through a
Spectral Energy Distribution Modeling of Markarian 501 through a

... Studying the γ-rays coming from the sky, allows the most powerful non-thermal processes of the Universe to be investigated. The γ-ray emissions are correlated to the presence of charged particles, accelerated up to very high energies. Relativistic particles reach such energies in celestial sources t ...
Measurement of 100 nm and 60 nm Particle
Measurement of 100 nm and 60 nm Particle

... Among the remaining SRM® 1963 samples, several unagglomerated samples were found and used for the calibration. The calibration approach and measurement method have been modified since the earlier study [2] to account for the effect of the finite width of the DMA transfer function on the measured pea ...
Semi-analytical model of ionization oscillations in Hall thrusters
Semi-analytical model of ionization oscillations in Hall thrusters

... electric thrusters slowly cannibalize themselves, resulting in a finite thruster lifetime which translates to a maximum obtainable total velocity change (total impulse) for a given thruster. Recently, there has been concern of a link between ionization oscillations and enhanced wall erosion in Hall ...
light scattering by nonspherical particles
light scattering by nonspherical particles

Introduction to particle physics
Introduction to particle physics

... Dirac equation for spin-1/2 predicts exactly 2 QED predicts deviations from 2 due to vacuum fluctuations of the E/M field One of the most precisely measured physical constants: 2=2 1:001 159 652 180 73 28 [0.28 ppt] Prof. G. Gabrielse, Harvard ...
modeling of space-charge-limited current injection
modeling of space-charge-limited current injection

Massachusetts Institute of Technology Spring 2014
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... Another important goal of the project is to help our students learn the art of effective technical writing. We expect later in life many of our students will often need to write technical reports or articles. Writing for The 8.06 Physical Review should provide a valuable starting point. Writing, edi ...
A reactivity continuum of particulate organic matter in a global ocean
A reactivity continuum of particulate organic matter in a global ocean

... represented in Pisces. Fixed Redfield ratios are prescribed for N and P to values proposed by Takahashi et al. (1985) whereas the ratios of both Fe and Si to C are explicitly modeled. There are three non-living compartments: semi- labile dissolved organic carbon and two size-classes of particulate o ...
CHAPTER 22 The Electric Field I: Discrete Charge Distributions
CHAPTER 22 The Electric Field I: Discrete Charge Distributions

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Jet hadronization and E-by-E issues in energy loss
Jet hadronization and E-by-E issues in energy loss

... Hadrons in Heavy Ion Collisions ...
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Simulation of Engineered Nanostructured Thin Films Jason Cheung

Development of a Model for Charge Transport in
Development of a Model for Charge Transport in

ABSTRACT PHENOMENOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF HEAVY QUARK SYSTEMS
ABSTRACT PHENOMENOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF HEAVY QUARK SYSTEMS

Computer Simulation of the Stockmayer Fluid
Computer Simulation of the Stockmayer Fluid

On the spatial structure of electric fields generated by clouds with
On the spatial structure of electric fields generated by clouds with

... modeling to examine the electric field structure outside of arbitrarily shaped clouds having a variety of internal charge distributions. We begin by examining the effect of screening layers on the electric fields outside of electrified clouds by comparing modeling results for charged clouds having e ...
Armstrong on Quantities and Resemblance
Armstrong on Quantities and Resemblance

... point-sized – it has no radius and no apparent proper parts – yet it has a finite mass. How can this be? Armstrong suggests that point particles like electrons do have proper parts – an infinite number of them. At every spacetime point where an electron is located, Armstrong claims there are an inf ...
Effect of Spin-Orbit Interactions on the 0.7 Anomaly in Quantum
Effect of Spin-Orbit Interactions on the 0.7 Anomaly in Quantum

Fulltext - ETH E-Collection
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... a νµ beam interacting in a target produces muons but not electrons, suggested that there are two different types of neutrinos, one associated with the electron and one with the muon. The concept of lepton flavor number was introduced and associated to the different lepton families. The third charged ...
The Thermal Dielectrophoretic Force on a Dielectric Particle in
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Design Considerations for an International Linear
Design Considerations for an International Linear

... Jim Brau, Cornell, July 13, 2003 ...
Clustered states in the fractional quantum Hall effect
Clustered states in the fractional quantum Hall effect

Light scattering experiments on Brownian motion in shear flow and
Light scattering experiments on Brownian motion in shear flow and

... Pike 1969; Schiitzel1987). Our experiments on Brownian motion in shear flow (described in chapter 3) owe much to the work by Fuller et al. {1980) and by Foister & Van de Ven {1980). Foister & Van de Ven derived explicit expressions for the probability density of the position of a Brownian particle i ...
GALAXY SIZE PROBLEM AT z = 3 - Department of Astrophysical
GALAXY SIZE PROBLEM AT z = 3 - Department of Astrophysical

... central regions, larger than those of any well observed galaxies. Possible physical mechanisms to resolve this serious problem include: (1) an early reionization at zri ≫ 6 to suppress gas condensation hence star formation, (2) a strong, internal energetic feedback from stars or central black holes ...
Deflation in multiblock PLS
Deflation in multiblock PLS

... 9, tablets are produced from exactly the same granules, but a different compression force is used. Since for these paired experiments all variables have exactly the same values, the block scores of block X2 for these experiments are expected to be exactly equal. These block scores of block X2 are be ...
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Standard Model



The Standard Model of particle physics is a theory concerning the electromagnetic, weak, and strong nuclear interactions, as well as classifying all the subatomic particles known. It was developed throughout the latter half of the 20th century, as a collaborative effort of scientists around the world. The current formulation was finalized in the mid-1970s upon experimental confirmation of the existence of quarks. Since then, discoveries of the top quark (1995), the tau neutrino (2000), and more recently the Higgs boson (2013), have given further credence to the Standard Model. Because of its success in explaining a wide variety of experimental results, the Standard Model is sometimes regarded as a ""theory of almost everything"".Although the Standard Model is believed to be theoretically self-consistent and has demonstrated huge and continued successes in providing experimental predictions, it does leave some phenomena unexplained and it falls short of being a complete theory of fundamental interactions. It does not incorporate the full theory of gravitation as described by general relativity, or account for the accelerating expansion of the universe (as possibly described by dark energy). The model does not contain any viable dark matter particle that possesses all of the required properties deduced from observational cosmology. It also does not incorporate neutrino oscillations (and their non-zero masses).The development of the Standard Model was driven by theoretical and experimental particle physicists alike. For theorists, the Standard Model is a paradigm of a quantum field theory, which exhibits a wide range of physics including spontaneous symmetry breaking, anomalies, non-perturbative behavior, etc. It is used as a basis for building more exotic models that incorporate hypothetical particles, extra dimensions, and elaborate symmetries (such as supersymmetry) in an attempt to explain experimental results at variance with the Standard Model, such as the existence of dark matter and neutrino oscillations.
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