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George Mason University General Chemistry 212 Chapter 23
George Mason University General Chemistry 212 Chapter 23

... rise steeply from left to right as the electrons become more difficult to remove from the poorly shielded increasing nuclear charge, i.e., no “d” electrons; thus, electrons held tighter to nucleus ● In the Transition metals, however, the first ionization energies increase relatively little because o ...
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... In theory, any species with a lone pair of electrons can behave as a Lewis base and donate a pair of electrons to a central metal atom to form a coordination complex or compound. The term ligand is often used to describe any species that exhibits this kind of chemistry and literally hundreds of liga ...
Practical Problem I - Scheikundeolympiade
Practical Problem I - Scheikundeolympiade

... number of moles of free fatty acid and ester present in 1.00 g of the sample. The iodine number shall be used to calculate the number of double bonds in the unsaturated fatty acid. Note: The candidate must be able to carry out the whole exam by using the delivered amount of unknown sample (12 mL). T ...
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... LP# 11. The reaction N2(g) + 3 H2(g)  2 NH3(g) has a negative value of H. In what direction will the reaction shift if the temperature is increased? If the value of H is negative, the reaction is ______________. If a reaction is exothermic, it will NOT be favored by an increase in temperature. It ...
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... used as a renewable fuel, biogas, whose energy comes only from methane, must be purified from carbon dioxide and other impurities such as water vapor, siloxanes and hydrogen sulfide. Purification of biogas for this application particularly requires the removal of hydrogen sulfide, which negatively a ...
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am 06 chemistry - University of Malta

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... size of ion: the smaller the ion , the larger the electrostatic attraction and the more energy is needed to sublime the ions.  charge of the ion: the larger the charge, the greater the electrostatic attraction. The smaller the ionic radius and the greater the charge of the ion the greater the charg ...
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... 3. A 0.500 L sample of H2SO4 solution was analyzed by taking a 100.0 mL portion and adding 50.0 mL of 0.213 M NaOH. After the reaction occurred, an excess of OH- ions remained in the solution. The excess base required 13.21 mL of 0.103 M HCl for neutralization. Calculate the molarity of the original ...
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... toward nucleophilic attack at carbon than is the CO trans to the weak ‐acid PPh3.  Unfortunately, the amine formed can sometimes coordinate to the metal.  A second problem with the method is that successive carbonyls become harder and harder to remove as the back bonding to the remaining CO group ...
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Stability constants of complexes

A stability constant (formation constant, binding constant) is an equilibrium constant for the formation of a complex in solution. It is a measure of the strength of the interaction between the reagents that come together to form the complex. There are two main kinds of complex: compounds formed by the interaction of a metal ion with a ligand and supramolecular complexes, such as host-guest complexes and complexes of anions. The stability constant(s) provide the information required to calculate the concentration(s) of the complex(es) in solution. There are many areas of application in chemistry, biology and medicine.
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