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Higgs-Boson-Arraigned
Higgs-Boson-Arraigned

... charges. It wore a pair of dark Oakley sunglasses and a sweater that rendered the subatomic particle almost visible to the naked eye. The boson was discovered by two teams of over 3,000 physicists each at CERN ’s Large Hadron Collider. Though its existence had been predicted by British physicist Pet ...
SCOPEの目指すサイエンス
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Nuclear and Particle Physics - Lecture 26 Nucleosynthesis 1
Nuclear and Particle Physics - Lecture 26 Nucleosynthesis 1

... which has to proceed through the fusion of two helium nuclei into 84 Be, which spontaneously fissions back to two 42 He nuclei with a lifetime of order 10−16 s. Hence, the third helium nucleus has to react with the 84 Be within this very short timescale to get this reaction to proceed. This reaction ...
Fundamental Forces
Fundamental Forces

We live in the quantum 4-dimensional Minkowski space-time
We live in the quantum 4-dimensional Minkowski space-time

... So, what is the concept of ”point” in this quantum regime? It is relevant for the atomic size (i.e. 10−8 cm) or for the size of a nucleus (i.e. 10−13 cm). Eventually, it has become rather murky at the distance of 10−20 cm or shorter. 10−20 cm is somewhat smaller than the resolution set by the Large ...
Short-Lived Resonance States
Short-Lived Resonance States

pdf file - UC Davis Particle Theory
pdf file - UC Davis Particle Theory

Computational aspects The role of the gel
Computational aspects The role of the gel

... Soft particles are considered to be better stabilizers for emulsions as compared to rigid particles due to their stronger attachment to a fluid interface. Preforming constrained molecular dynamics simulations (using GROMACS 5) and the thermodynamic integration method, the desorption energy of soft g ...
Collapse of virialised pebble clumps
Collapse of virialised pebble clumps

... approach Collision between swarm i and swarm k (1000 representative particles) ...
iop-3-2005
iop-3-2005

... Why Exotic Hybrid Mesons are of interest. Quark confinement can be explained in terms of the qq interaction which arises from gluonic exchange between the ...
From Parallel Electric and Magnetic Fields
From Parallel Electric and Magnetic Fields

Considerations on the use of atmospheric pressure plasma to generate complex molecular environments with relevance for molecular astrophysics
Considerations on the use of atmospheric pressure plasma to generate complex molecular environments with relevance for molecular astrophysics

... selected ion flow tube mass spectrometry, UV processing or atomic/ion bombardment of interstellar ice analogues. From all these techniques, laboratory plasma experiments are valuable resources to study complex molecular environments and relatively not expensive experimental techniques [4]. Many resu ...
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... only a small fraction of the proton spin ...
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International Particle Physics Masterclasses with LHC data
International Particle Physics Masterclasses with LHC data

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BALL LIGHTNING AND PLASMA COHESION John J. Gilman

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Early Universe and Thermal History

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Full-scale-PIC-simulations
Full-scale-PIC-simulations

... • The ponderomotive force of the laser pushes the electrons out of the laser’s way. • The particles return on axis after the laser has passed. • The region immediately behind the pulse is void of electrons but full of ions. • The result is a sphere (bubble) moving with the speed of (laser) ...
Plasma Sources and Feedback Control in Pretreatment Web
Plasma Sources and Feedback Control in Pretreatment Web

... coating system usually consists of a wind/unwind area (chamber) and a processing chamber. As the web is unwound, it will outgas water vapor and other contaminates which should be ideally pumped away. However, there is quite often limited isolation between the wind/unwind and process chambers. This a ...
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... Reconnection is Hard • Considered a Grand Challenge Problem • Now global (important) answers are strongly dependent on very fast/small timescales. • If you have to worry about very small timescales, it makes the problem very hard. ...
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The Standard Model of Particle Physics Piet Mulders
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... different kind of neutrino • Most probably these are oscillations of the type ne  nm ...
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Strangeness production



Strangeness production is a signature and a diagnostic tool of quark–gluon plasma (or QGP) formation and properties. Unlike up and down quarks, from which everyday matter is made, strange quarks are formed in pair-production processes in collisions between constituents of the plasma. The dominant mechanism of production involves gluons only present when matter has become a quark–gluon plasma. When quark–gluon plasma disassembles into hadrons in a breakup process, the high availability of strange antiquarks helps to produce antimatter containing multiple strange quarks, which is otherwise rarely made. Similar considerations are at present made for the heavier charm flavor, which is made at the beginning of the collision process in the first interactions and is only abundant in the high-energy environments of CERN's Large Hadron Collider.
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