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Group Behavior
Group Behavior

... diminishes when we are not good at that task… – Should students schedule when they take tests so that can take them when they are ready? Why or why not? – Should students be allowed to give oral presentations in front of just the teacher if they believe their project isn’t good, or if they are uncom ...
An Evolutionary Explanation of Emotion
An Evolutionary Explanation of Emotion

... Fitness Fitness is all about how well an organism is adapted to its environment • The environment changes over time – sometimes gradually, sometimes rapidly • So a characteristic/gene that is adaptive at one time may become maladaptive if the environment changes ...
Evolution study guide
Evolution study guide

... 3. How did tortoises and birds differ among the islands of the Galapagos? 4. What two ideas from geology were important to Darwins’ thinking? 5. According to Lamarck, how did organisms acquire traits? 6. According to Malthus, what factors limited population growth? 7. How is artificial selection dep ...
File
File

... 1. Stop to think. 2. Theories are not proven facts. 3. Findings of research can be misinterpreted. 4. Correlations are not evidence of causation. 5. Be very suspicious of politicized research. 6. Beware journalistic media as a source of presentation of scientific findings. 7. Always ask whether the ...
Some Evidence of Evolution
Some Evidence of Evolution

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Health Psychology
Health Psychology

... Trans-theoretical model  1)precontemplation. They don’t believe they’ll make a change soon  2) contemplation: developed some attitudes and beliefs concerning that behavior  3) preparation: people intend to change their behavior in the next few months  4) action: people modify their behavior  5 ...
Learning Theories
Learning Theories

... The act of repeating the main idea to learn the main point of a instructional segment is still used today. Many instructors and teachers in school districts use this method especially when dealing with adults. For example, at United Independent School District in Laredo Tx. We have a time managemen ...
Theory of Evolution
Theory of Evolution

... 13. Use the theory of natural selection to explain how two unrelated organisms, such as sharks and dolphins, come to possess very similar physical adaptations. ...
Evolution
Evolution

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Agents of Evolutionary Change
Agents of Evolutionary Change

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Aim 44: Darwin`s Theory of Natural Selection I. Lamarck`s
Aim 44: Darwin`s Theory of Natural Selection I. Lamarck`s

... Observed that one type of bird (a finch) lived on each island, however every island consisted of a bird with a different ______________. Every finch had a beak that was _________________ for the environment and the type of food available on each island. Selective breeding or ________________________ ...
Preview Study Guide
Preview Study Guide

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Evolution - Cloudfront.net
Evolution - Cloudfront.net

...  Natural selection – the organisms with the traits that are most beneficial will survive to reproduce and pass on those traits, while the others will die off.  This is also know as survival of the fittest  Over time, natural selection changes the inherited characteristics of a population, so mode ...
Name two scientists famous for their studies of classical conditioning 2
Name two scientists famous for their studies of classical conditioning 2

... 12 – Jack finally takes out the garbage in order to get his father to stop pestering him. This is an example of _________________. 13 – Give an example of positive reinforcement. 14 – Which will lead to faster learning – immediate or delayed reinforcement? 15 – What is secondary (or conditioned) rei ...
Psychoanalytic Revisionists and Dissenters
Psychoanalytic Revisionists and Dissenters

... • Compensation - A person’s attempt to overcome imagined or real inferiorities by developing abilities. • Over compensation – a person’s attempt to deny rather than acknowledge a real situation in an exaggerated manner to cover up a weakness. • Inferiority complex is an exaggerated feelings of inad ...
Intro to Evolution
Intro to Evolution

... Example: giraffes evolved their long necks by stretching further to get leaves in trees and that this change in body shape was passed on. ...
Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy
Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy

... therapy system The BASIC I.D. (Behavior, Affective responses, Sensations, Images, Cognitions, Interpersonal relationship, Drug, biological functions, nutrition, and exercise ...
AP Psych Chapter 1 notes
AP Psych Chapter 1 notes

... Attempt to explain what they have observed by developing theories Make new predictions based on those theories Systematically test those predictions thorough more observations and experimentation to see if correct Use the scientific method to:  Describe  Understand  Predict  Achieve control over ...
Benefit to Another at Cost to Self
Benefit to Another at Cost to Self

... Kin selection (Hamilton 1964) explains costly acts as benefiting genes in relatives. A bee may die when it stings an invader. This is bad for the individual bee, but good for the genes in the bee that are also likely to be shared by the other bees in the same hive. Altruistic behaviors that benefit ...
Fundamental Concepts and Skills
Fundamental Concepts and Skills

... e. Contributions of Redi, Pasteur, Miller and Urey, etc. 3. Describe the contributions Darwin had to the evolutionary theory. a. His travels and observations (Galapagos turtles and finches). b. His collaboration and publications with fellow researchers such as Malthus and Lamarck. 4. Describe how ch ...
A4 Innate and Learned Behavior
A4 Innate and Learned Behavior

... Reflex conditioning involves forming new associations Learned behavior develops as a result of experience Imprinting is learning at a particular life stage and is independent of the consequences of behavior Operant conditioning is a form of learning that consists of trial and error experiences Learn ...
Mechanisms for Evolution Test Review
Mechanisms for Evolution Test Review

... 16. Is getting a tan in the summer (environmental factor) considered natural selection? Why or why not? No, because the tan cannot be passed on to the offspring. 17. Define natural selection. Natural selection is the process by which forms of life having traits that better enable them to adapt to sp ...
File - Biology with Ms. Murillo
File - Biology with Ms. Murillo

... Final Jeopardy Imagine you’re given graphs that show the number of flies with different phenotypes or wing ...
Natural Selection
Natural Selection

... • Helpful variations increase while harmful variations decrease. • Nature “selects” characteristics. ...
Taxonomies of cognition
Taxonomies of cognition

... Elizabeth Spelke on the formative role of language in cognition. De Waal pays little attention to the evolutionary processes that create inter-species differences. Every species is a mixture of traits inherited from ancestral taxa and derived traits that evolved after the species diverged onto its o ...
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Sociobiology

Sociobiology is a field of scientific study that is based on the hypothesis that social behavior has resulted from evolution and attempts to explain and examine social behavior within that context. It is a branch of biology that deals with social behavior, and also draws from ethology, anthropology, evolution, zoology, archaeology, population genetics, and other disciplines. Within the study of human societies, sociobiology is very closely allied to the fields of Darwinian anthropology, human behavioral ecology and evolutionary psychology.Sociobiology investigates social behaviors, such as mating patterns, territorial fights, pack hunting, and the hive society of social insects. It argues that just as selection pressure led to animals evolving useful ways of interacting with the natural environment, it led to the genetic evolution of advantageous social behavior.While the term ""sociobiology"" can be traced to the 1940s, the concept didn't gain major recognition until 1975 with the publication of Edward O. Wilson's book, Sociobiology: The New Synthesis. The new field quickly became the subject of heated controversy. Criticism, most notably from Richard Lewontin and Stephen Jay Gould, centered on sociobiology's contention that genes play an ultimate role in human behavior and that traits such as aggressiveness can be explained by biology rather than a person's social environment. Sociobiologists generally responded to the criticism by pointing to the complex relationship between nature and nurture. Anthropologist John Tooby and psychologist Leda Cosmides founded the field of evolutionary psychology.
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