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Principles of Evolution
Principles of Evolution

... Lyell. Uniformitarianism states that the physical laws that now shape the earth have always done so, and that the past can be understood by studying the present. Both suggested that the Earth is very old. ...
Natural Selection Notes
Natural Selection Notes

... If the environment stays the same, then natural selection favors organisms with certain adaptations.  Organisms with these adaptations (traits) survive and reproduce.  Organisms that do not possess these traits may not survive long enough to reproduce.  The population adjusts to the environment o ...
Darwin Presents His Case
Darwin Presents His Case

... Survival of the Fittest • Survival is not just staying alive • In evolutionary terms, survival means reproducing and passing adaptations on to the next generation ...
Lamarck
Lamarck

... Evolution is a theory • In science, this means there is overwhelming evidence to support it • Very slow, so hard to observe because humans don’t live very long –Evolution can take thousands or millions of years –Though, for some organisms we can see it ...
Biology Evolution Unit Review
Biology Evolution Unit Review

... 10)What  are  the  four  principles  of  natural  selection?  List  &  explain  each.    (What   four  things  have  to  occur  for  natural  selection  to  take  place?)  (Pg.  421)     -­‐Variation:  individuals  in  a  population   ...
How Populations Evolve
How Populations Evolve

... Linnaeus also introduced a system for grouping species into a hierarchy of categories Beyond the grouping of species within genera, taxonomy extends to progressively broader categories of classification - family, orders, classes, phyla (singular, phylum), kingdoms, and domains Grouping organisms int ...
File
File

... and behaviors that help an organism survive and reproduce in its environment ...
hssv0402t_powerpres
hssv0402t_powerpres

... Evolution by Natural Selection • Natural selection is the process by which individuals that have favorable variations and are better adapted to their environment survive and reproduce more successfully than less well adapted individuals do. • Darwin proposed that over many generations, natural selec ...
Welcome to Class
Welcome to Class

... Descent with Modification • through selective breeding able to dramatically change domestic species (dogs) • Over time/generations traits with reproductive advantages become more common • All species descended from one or a few original types of life ...
Ch 15 PPT
Ch 15 PPT

... • Finches had different types of beaks adapted to their type of food gathering • Mockingbirds had different traits suited for their niche! ...
ppt
ppt

... Darwin’s Finches Character displacement within species – space for time ...
History of Psych
History of Psych

...  Are abilities determined by our genes or our experiences?  This is known as Nature vs. Nurture appears throughout modern psychology ...
What is Cognitive Science?
What is Cognitive Science?

... properties of the world, we would have to conclude that behavior is essentially stimulus-independent  Every behavioral regularity (other than physical ones like falling) is cognitively penetrable ...
BioFundamentals - Selection and drift
BioFundamentals - Selection and drift

... The founder effect applies when a small group of individuals first colonizes a new and isolated territory, such as an island An evolutionary bottleneck occurs when some disaster or disease reduces a once large population to a small one very quickly. The original, large population is likely to have h ...
EOY_ Psyhologists to know_ long list
EOY_ Psyhologists to know_ long list

... Robert Zajonc motivation; believes that we invent explanations to label feelings Rosenhan Psychopathology and Social Psychology; effects of labeling; Rosenhan and colleagues checked selves into mental hospitals with symptoms of hearing voices say "empty, dull and thud." Diagnosed with schizophrenia. ...
theory and research
theory and research

... • Macrosystem: A society’s overall cultural patterns such as dominant beliefs, ideologies, and economic and political systems • Chronosystem: The dimension of time: change and constancy in the person and the environment ...
Artificial Selection
Artificial Selection

... Evolutionary theory deals mainly with how life changed after its origin. ...
PowerPoint Presentation - History of Psychology
PowerPoint Presentation - History of Psychology

... viewed mind and body as interactive machines. Stated that the mind could follow body and vice versa. Proposed the idea of both voluntary and involuntary behavior. Ruled out areas other than the brain for mental functioning. ...
Evolution Part 1
Evolution Part 1

... Darwin made extensive use of specimens and fossil evidence to explain his theory of evolution, but because DNA and genes had not yet been discovered, he was unable to explain why traits varied within individuals or how they were inherited. Victorian scientists found it difficult to test Darwin’s the ...
Example - Harrison High School
Example - Harrison High School

... Darwin explained that if humans could change species by artificial selection, then perhaps nature could do the same thing over time. He concluded that this is how new species develop naturally over time…natural selective breeding. ...
History: Unit 7 - Behaviorism: Modern Applications
History: Unit 7 - Behaviorism: Modern Applications

... In the real world, we are reinforced at varying rates and times, which Skinner called “schedules of reinforcement.” For example, slot machines provide intermittent reinforcement. You keep playing because you don’t know when you will receive a reward. Pay checks are fixed reinforcement because you re ...
Principles of Learning: Classical and Operant Conditioning, and
Principles of Learning: Classical and Operant Conditioning, and

... Operant Conditioning, and Social Learning Psychology I Mrs. Hart ...
Evolution
Evolution

... Variations among individuals are inherited traits. In every population, there is variation among the individuals. Some individual traits are better than others in a particular environment. ...
8 Evolution PDF
8 Evolution PDF

... variations but could utilize them once observed ...
PDF version
PDF version

... organismic biology. The course presents the various taxonomic groups and their characteristics, while using the different groups to demonstrate general principles of organization of the body and its systems. The full course includes a lab module which serves for practical demonstration of principles ...
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Sociobiology

Sociobiology is a field of scientific study that is based on the hypothesis that social behavior has resulted from evolution and attempts to explain and examine social behavior within that context. It is a branch of biology that deals with social behavior, and also draws from ethology, anthropology, evolution, zoology, archaeology, population genetics, and other disciplines. Within the study of human societies, sociobiology is very closely allied to the fields of Darwinian anthropology, human behavioral ecology and evolutionary psychology.Sociobiology investigates social behaviors, such as mating patterns, territorial fights, pack hunting, and the hive society of social insects. It argues that just as selection pressure led to animals evolving useful ways of interacting with the natural environment, it led to the genetic evolution of advantageous social behavior.While the term ""sociobiology"" can be traced to the 1940s, the concept didn't gain major recognition until 1975 with the publication of Edward O. Wilson's book, Sociobiology: The New Synthesis. The new field quickly became the subject of heated controversy. Criticism, most notably from Richard Lewontin and Stephen Jay Gould, centered on sociobiology's contention that genes play an ultimate role in human behavior and that traits such as aggressiveness can be explained by biology rather than a person's social environment. Sociobiologists generally responded to the criticism by pointing to the complex relationship between nature and nurture. Anthropologist John Tooby and psychologist Leda Cosmides founded the field of evolutionary psychology.
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