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L2.macromolecules
L2.macromolecules

...  cellulose = undigestible roughage But it tastes like hay! Who can live on this stuff?! ...
Structure of Proteins, Carbohydrates and Fats
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... hydrolysis of peptide bonds (called proteases). Usually need to add several "suicide" inhibitors and reduce free metals which are used by the proteases  Reducing agents - beta - mercaptoethanol and dithiolthreitol both act as reducing agents. Prevent the oxidation of amino acids  Detergents - Memb ...
Supporting Information File SF5
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... In-gel proteolysis Proteins subjected to gel electrophoresis were reduced with 10 mM DTT (60ºC, 30 min) and modified with 100 mM iodoacetamide in 10 mM ammonium bicarbonate (room temp, 30 min). Gel pieces were dehydrated with acetonitrile, rehydrated with 10% acetonitrile in 10 mM ammonium bicarbona ...
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Protein Secondary Structure Prediction
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... amino-acid attachment and an anticodon region for codon recognition that binds to a specific sequence on the messenger RNA chain through hydrogen bonding. It is a type of noncoding RNA. II. PROTEINS AND THEIR STRUCTURE Proteins are complex organic compounds that consist of amino acids joined by pept ...
Before you begin this in-class project, you will need the following
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File

... Nutrients in a diet, such as proteins, carbohydrates, and minerals, play an important role in homeostasis within the human body. Lack of these nutrients can lead to malfunctions that disrupt this internal balance. Explain how diet can influence homeostasis. In your answer, be sure to: Describe, usin ...
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3 | Amino Acids, Peptides, Proteins

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Physical Properties of Amino Acids and Prediction of Secondary
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KS5_Crystal_Review_Paper_0
KS5_Crystal_Review_Paper_0

Methods S1.
Methods S1.

... Detailed clinical data were obtained from patients and controls regarding grade of physical activity, BMI, presence of pain, as well as stiffness and swelling of the joint. Categories regarding overweight and obesity were constructed based on a graded classification that applies to both men and wome ...
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Protein (nutrient)



Proteins are essential nutrients for the human body. They are one of the building blocks of body tissue, and can also serve as a fuel source. As a fuel, proteins contain 4 kcal per gram, just like carbohydrates and unlike lipids, which contain 9 kcal per gram. The most important aspect and defining characteristic of protein from a nutritional standpoint is its amino acid composition.Proteins are polymer chains made of amino acids linked together by peptide bonds. During human digestion, proteins are broken down in the stomach to smaller polypeptide chains via hydrochloric acid and protease actions. This is crucial for the synthesis of the essential amino acids that cannot be biosynthesized by the body.There are nine essential amino acids which humans must obtain from their diet in order to prevent protein-energy malnutrition. They are phenylalanine, valine, threonine, tryptophan, methionine, leucine, isoleucine, lysine, and histidine. There are five dispensable amino acids which humans are able to synthesize in the body. These five are alanine, aspartic acid, asparagine, glutamic acid and serine. There are six conditionally essential amino acids whose synthesis can be limited under special pathophysiological conditions, such as prematurity in the infant or individuals in severe catabolic distress. These six are arginine, cysteine, glycine, glutamine, proline and tyrosine.Humans need the essential amino acids in certain ratios. Some protein sources contain amino acids in a more or less 'complete' sense. This has given rise to various ranking systems for protein sources, as described in the article.Animal sources of protein include meats, dairy products, fish and eggs. Vegan sources of protein include whole grains, pulses, legumes, soy, and nuts. Vegetarians and vegans can get enough essential amino acids by eating a variety of plant proteins. It is commonly believed that athletes should consume a higher-than-normal protein intake to maintain optimal physical performance.
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