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do not write on this handout!!!
do not write on this handout!!!

... burial customs that allow contact with tissues of deceased victims; initial victim in an outbreak likely was infected with the virus from an animal that carries the virus with no ill effects; that animal “reservoir” is unknown at this time ...
Bacteriology - Nassau BOCES
Bacteriology - Nassau BOCES

... Hepatitis C is an illness that progresses slowly. One third of those infected do not have obvious symptoms. The disease can be transferred either sexually of through an infected mother. No vaccine is available. ...
III. Methods of Instruction and Work Expectations
III. Methods of Instruction and Work Expectations

... Jeff Bender, DVM, MS, ACVPM Professor - Veterinary Public Health Director, Center for Animal Health & Food Safety (CAHFS) College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota ...
is working on various types of chemical sensors
is working on various types of chemical sensors

... Biosensors, using fibre optic or electrochemical devices, have been developed for detecting micro-organisms in clinical, food technology, and military applications (King et al, 1999; Mulchandani et al, 1999). An immunosensor is used for the detection of Candida albicans (Muramatsu et al, 1986). Baci ...
notifiable disease
notifiable disease

... • Regional and national governments typically monitor a larger set of communicable diseases (around 80 in the U.S.) that can potentially threaten the general population. • A disease might be added to the list as a new pathogen emerges, or a disease might be deleted as its incidence declines. ...
ACCESS HEALTH STUDIES.
ACCESS HEALTH STUDIES.

... hospital patients affected each year. • This problem costs an estimated £1billion per annum. • Hand hygiene is one of the most important indicators in reducing the risk of infection. • (Pearce 2004). ...
Early Childhood Caries Redux - Columbia Center for Teaching and
Early Childhood Caries Redux - Columbia Center for Teaching and

... finding that this devastating condition of toddlers may be infectious in origin. CDC’s found that “all children affected with TBTS harbor a bacteria from the streptococcus family (a mutans variant).” Scientists note, however, that “not all children who have this bacterium in their mouths have TBTS.” ...
SHAMPOOS, TATTOOS, AND BARBEQUES—What`s new
SHAMPOOS, TATTOOS, AND BARBEQUES—What`s new

... • How long should you wash your hands to remove 99.9% of the pathogens?_____ • How long should you wash your hands to remove 95% of the pathogens?_____ • How long should you wash your hands to remove coliform bacteria?____ • How long do we have to talk about washing our hands? ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... Active surveillance: data are sought out by visiting or contacting a reporting site Comprehensive surveillance: data are collected from numerous sites throughout a country in order to achieve representation of whole population Sentinel surveillance: selected sites report data, can be used to monitor ...
Known Human Pathogen/Biological Toxin
Known Human Pathogen/Biological Toxin

... 13. What is the potential outcome of exposure to a lab worker? (none to subclincal infection to clinical disease to death) ...
Newsletter - NHS Grampian
Newsletter - NHS Grampian

... Not all outbreaks of gastro-intestinal illness in the community are food-related e.g. Norovirus is predominantly airborne. The Health Protection Team and the Environmental Health Officers who investigate such cases face unnecessary difficulties when they are dealing with patients who have been infor ...
Editorial FINAL
Editorial FINAL

... Johnson, N.P.A.S. & Mueller, J., 2002. Updating the accounts: global mortality of the 1918-1920 “Spanish” influenza pandemic. Bulletin of the History of Medicine, 76(1), pp.105–15. To, K.K.W. et al., 2015. Ebola virus disease: a highly fatal infectious disease reemerging in West Africa. Microbes and ...
(SOP) Development Guidance Template
(SOP) Development Guidance Template

... 1. Access to the laboratory is limited to staff, or other persons with permission of the Principal Investigator, when work with BSL-2 pathogens is being conducted. Access is limited according to attached procedures. 2. All laboratory personnel must be screened by Employee Health before working with ...
Taxonomy Micro
Taxonomy Micro

... near future, for several reasons. • First, the catalog of infectious agents has grown to the point that virtually all of the significant infectious agents of the human population have been identified. ...
Diseases and the Human Body Rubella Infectious
Diseases and the Human Body Rubella Infectious

... 1) Infectious virus, transmitted to humans through the bite of infected mosquitoes 2) Caused by a virus 3) Symptoms - fever and chills, severe headache, back pain, general muscle aches, nausea, fatigue, and weakness. Affects the LIVER-causes Jaundice 4) Body systems – muscular system, nervous system ...
Role of ESR in Communicable Disease Surveillance
Role of ESR in Communicable Disease Surveillance

... To integrate ESR's health, food safety and water surveillance systems in one platform providing flexibility, reliability and efficiency in surveillance data delivery on a national level ...
L13 - KSUMSC
L13 - KSUMSC

... of data with or without subsequent action • Clusters of disease in time and space • Sudden changes in incidence ~ epidemics • Sensitivity: detect an epidemic situation • Specificity ~ correctness of data • Sentinel surveillance systems; collection of samples from selected / sampled clinics e.g. infl ...
Surveillance
Surveillance

... of data with or without subsequent action • Clusters of disease in time and space • Sudden changes in incidence ~ epidemics • Sensitivity: detect an epidemic situation • Specificity ~ correctness of data • Sentinel surveillance systems; collection of samples from selected / sampled clinics e.g. infl ...
Surveillance and Detection of Outbreaks
Surveillance and Detection of Outbreaks

... of data with or without subsequent action • Clusters of disease in time and space • Sudden changes in incidence ~ epidemics • Sensitivity: detect an epidemic situation • Specificity ~ correctness of data • Sentinel surveillance systems; collection of samples from selected / sampled clinics e.g. infl ...
special examination
special examination

... This paper consists of three (3) sections: Section A – 30 questions (objective questions) Section B – 4 questions (short answer questions) Section C – 4 questions (essay questions) Answer all questions in Section A and B and only three questions in Section C. All answers of: Section A must be writte ...
microbial world
microbial world

... 4. The same agent must be reisolated from the diseased experimental host. ...
Transmissible: whooping cough, food poisoning
Transmissible: whooping cough, food poisoning

... disease, haemophilia. 2 (a) (i) Droplets come from the respiratory passages (bronchi, trachea, nose) and the mouth. (ii) Droplets might contain bacteria or viruses. (b) Examples of infections spread by droplets are tuberculosis, colds, influenza, measles, chicken pox (any two). 3 (a) Typhoid and cho ...
chapter 22 - Medical and Public Health Law Site
chapter 22 - Medical and Public Health Law Site

... the power and authority, and it shall be the duty of such department, to provide laboratory and radiological services necessary for the maintenance of a control and eradication program for tuberculosis and communicable diseases. Screening and testing for tuberculosis and communicable disease. The St ...
Chapter 8: Environmental Health and Toxicology
Chapter 8: Environmental Health and Toxicology

... more than men • Suicide is the fourth largest cause of female deaths • Smoking predicted to be single biggest cause of death worldwide ...
Rubella German measles
Rubella German measles

... Vaccines containing groups A, C, Y and W-135 meningococcal polysaccharides are been available. Quadrivalent ACYW-135 vaccine is safe, effective in adults & children above 2 years, but do not elicit long term protection, particularly in children under 5 years of age.(so not used in routine childhood ...
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Bioterrorism



Bioterrorism is terrorism involving the intentional release or dissemination of biological agents. These agents are bacteria, viruses, or toxins, and may be in a naturally occurring or a human-modified form. For the use of this method in warfare, see biological warfare.
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