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... • How does the respiratory and circulatory system interact? – Think: What does the respiratory system bring into your body? – How does the circulatory system ...
Guidelines for ISBT Naming of Blood Group Alleles
Guidelines for ISBT Naming of Blood Group Alleles

... Alleles that encode some ISBT numbered antigens, but which do not differ from the Reference Allele, will not be given an allele name, e.g., LW6 (LWab). Alleles not relevant to transfusion medicine are not necessarily listed. Phenotypes and alleles may be listed in more than one place. Information wi ...
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... different blood types. There are two major blood groups – ABO and Rh. The percentage of ABO and Rh blood types varies among different races of humans, most humans are type O, Rh+. ABO Blood Group ABO blood group is based on two glycolipid antigens, A and B on the RBCs. People whose RBCs display only ...
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File
File

... for destruction…happens often during a pregnancy where a mother is Rh- and her fetus is Rh+…the fetus’ RBCs move across the placenta (late in the pregnancy or during delivery, when the placenta begins to break down) and stimulate the mother to produce Rh antibodies which can then cross the placenta ...
Document
Document

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Ch. 18/21 Anatomy of Cardiovascular System notes

... • Main arteries give off branches, which continue to rebranch, forming arterioles and then capillaries ...
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Blood type



A blood type (also called a blood group) is a classification of blood based on the presence or absence of inherited antigenic substances on the surface of red blood cells (RBCs). These antigens may be proteins, carbohydrates, glycoproteins, or glycolipids, depending on the blood group system. Some of these antigens are also present on the surface of other types of cells of various tissues. Several of these red blood cell surface antigens can stem from one allele (or an alternative version of a gene) and collectively form a blood group system.Blood types are inherited and represent contributions from both parents. A total of 35 human blood group systems are now recognized by the International Society of Blood Transfusion (ISBT). The two most important ones are ABO and the RhD antigen; they determine someone's blood type (A, B, AB and O, with +, − or Null denoting RhD status).Many pregnant women carry a fetus with a blood type which is different from their own, which is not a problem. What can matter is whether the baby is RhD positive or negative. Mothers who are RhD- and carry a RhD+ baby can form antibodies against fetal RBCs. Sometimes these maternal antibodies are IgG, a small immunoglobulin, which can cross the placenta and cause hemolysis of fetal RBCs, which in turn can lead to hemolytic disease of the newborn called erythroblastosis fetalis, an illness of low fetal blood counts that ranges from mild to severe. Sometimes this is lethal for the fetus; in these cases it is called hydrops fetalis.
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