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Antibodies
Antibodies

... – The response of the immune system to any antigen, even the simplest, is polyclonal. That is, the system manufactures antibodies of a great range of structures. – Even if one were to isolate a single antibody-secreting cell, and place it in culture, it would die out after a few generations because ...
BSCS Chapter 07 - HonorsBiology2015-16
BSCS Chapter 07 - HonorsBiology2015-16

... • Special structures have evolved in plants that transport raw materials to all the cells of the plant. • In animals, circulatory transport food and oxygen to cells and remove waste products of cellular respiration. • Arteries have muscular, flexible walls that withstand high blood pressure near the ...
Rh Immune Globulin: Formulations and Indications
Rh Immune Globulin: Formulations and Indications

... Preventing Rh immunization in an Rh negative recipient of an Rh positive cellular blood component (eg platelets or packed red cells) As little as 100 µl of Rh positive red cells is sufficient to stimulate anti-D in an Rh negative recipient. For women of child bearing age or children, Rh immunization ...
The Heart Lecture Outline
The Heart Lecture Outline

... 4. Cells are connected to each other at intercalated discs, containing desmosomes for structural strength, and gap junctions that allow electrical current to travel from cell to cell. 5. Cardiac muscle cells have large mitochondria that occupy 25–35% of the total cell volume, have myofibrils arrange ...
Venipuncture Collection of Whole Blood, Serum, and/or Plasma
Venipuncture Collection of Whole Blood, Serum, and/or Plasma

... 1) Sterile, clean or blood culture tubes first. 2) Non-additive tubes (red or red/gray) 3) Citrate tubes (light blue) 4) SST tubes 5) Heparin tubes (green) 6) EDTA tubes (lavender) 7) Oxalate/fluoride tubes (gray) General considerations 1) In coagulation studies, it is necessary to prevent tissue fl ...
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Clearing the Clot Patient Guide

... the blood clot during a minimally invasive procedure. A mechanical thrombectomy procedure can help to quickly restore blood flow, reduce the amount and duration of medications you have to take, and may help prevent damage to the valves in your vein, which can cause post-thrombotic syndrome (PTS). Th ...
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Chapter 23 - Fullfrontalanatomy.com
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PracticalInfectious Diseases

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... was possible to store it for some days, thus opening the way for blood banks. He also performed the first non-direct transfusion in 1914. World War I Birth of donation drive and establishment of first blood bank. Alexis Carrel ...
Blood Pressure Variability
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... Subjects with masked hypertension have office SBP <140 and DBP <90 mmHg but a raised out-of-office BP and have a cardiovascular (CV) risk in the office hypertension range. Subjects with white-coat hypertension have office SBP ≥140 and/or DBP ≥90 mmHg but normal out-of-office BP and have lower CV ris ...
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... and exchange material with the tissues. ...
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... vitro. And the reactivity was closely related to the delayed type intracutaneous reaction to the same antigen. These results initially attracted only limited interest, since it was generally assumed that the system could only work with guinea pig macrophages. Søborg continued to explore the mechanis ...
Endocrine System #1 - Pituitary Hormones
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... _______________of hGH can lead to a condition called _______________. The excess hGH can no longer cause an increase in height, and so the bones and soft tissues of the body _______________. ...
South Dakota Newborn Screening Training
South Dakota Newborn Screening Training

... screening to begin January 1, 2015  usually causes death in the first year of life  if SCID is recognized early and treated by stem cell transplant within the first 3.5 months of life before significant infections, success rates of 95% are reported  reported incidence of SCID from states that hav ...
Physical and Rheological Properties of Slaughterhouse Swine
Physical and Rheological Properties of Slaughterhouse Swine

... between 91 to 113 kg (200 and 250 lb) were collected during swine slaughter from the Meat Laboratory of Iowa State University between the months of February and April 1996, and were immediately treated with sodium citrate anticoagulant at a concentration of 0.2 % (w/v), and mixed thoroughly. Each sa ...
Physical and Rheological Properties of Slaughterhouse Swine
Physical and Rheological Properties of Slaughterhouse Swine

... between 91 to 113 kg (200 and 250 lb) were collected during swine slaughter from the Meat Laboratory of Iowa State University between the months of February and April 1996, and were immediately treated with sodium citrate anticoagulant at a concentration of 0.2 % (w/v), and mixed thoroughly. Each sa ...
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item[`#file`]

...  Plasma haptoglobin – binds hemoglobin if it is free in plasma, decreased haptoglobin when bound  Urine hemosiderin – occurs after 7d of hemolysis when renal tubular epithelial cells can absorb no more  Cold agglutinin test – detects cold agglutinating antibodies (IgM) in patient’s serum with nor ...
Core 3- The Body in Motion
Core 3- The Body in Motion

... 2. Protecting internal organs, for example, the brain, which is protected by the skull, the heart, which is protected by the ribs and the sternum, and the spinal cord, which is protected by the vertebral column 3. Providing attachment points for muscles, for example, the deltoid muscle in the should ...
“Just” an alcoholic hepatitis? August 2005
“Just” an alcoholic hepatitis? August 2005

...  Liver Team consult  confirmed our diagnosis of alcoholic hepatitis. Persistent Alk Phos and bilirubin high levels were still of unclear etiology.  HCV and HBV serologies were negative.  ANA were negative. No evidence of autoimmune hepatitis, primary biliary cirrhosis, Wilson’s diasease, hemochr ...
Iron in your diet
Iron in your diet

[LAY TITLE here: (block capitals)]
[LAY TITLE here: (block capitals)]

... Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), affecting around 5% of pregnancies, is defined by the World Health Organisation as ‘carbohydrate intolerance resulting in hyperglycaemia of variable severity with onset or recognition during pregnancy’. In plain English, GDM is a recognition of excess blood sugar ...
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Blood type



A blood type (also called a blood group) is a classification of blood based on the presence or absence of inherited antigenic substances on the surface of red blood cells (RBCs). These antigens may be proteins, carbohydrates, glycoproteins, or glycolipids, depending on the blood group system. Some of these antigens are also present on the surface of other types of cells of various tissues. Several of these red blood cell surface antigens can stem from one allele (or an alternative version of a gene) and collectively form a blood group system.Blood types are inherited and represent contributions from both parents. A total of 35 human blood group systems are now recognized by the International Society of Blood Transfusion (ISBT). The two most important ones are ABO and the RhD antigen; they determine someone's blood type (A, B, AB and O, with +, − or Null denoting RhD status).Many pregnant women carry a fetus with a blood type which is different from their own, which is not a problem. What can matter is whether the baby is RhD positive or negative. Mothers who are RhD- and carry a RhD+ baby can form antibodies against fetal RBCs. Sometimes these maternal antibodies are IgG, a small immunoglobulin, which can cross the placenta and cause hemolysis of fetal RBCs, which in turn can lead to hemolytic disease of the newborn called erythroblastosis fetalis, an illness of low fetal blood counts that ranges from mild to severe. Sometimes this is lethal for the fetus; in these cases it is called hydrops fetalis.
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