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THE SPLEEN
THE SPLEEN

... are controlled by polymorphic genes; that is, a specific antigen may be present in some individuals but not in others. A blood transfusion may immunize the recipient against donor antigens that the recipient lacks (alloimmunization), and repeated transfusions increase the risk of the occurrence of a ...
How Often Does my Blood Type Occur
How Often Does my Blood Type Occur

... produce chemicals called ANTIBODIES, which help destroy the bacteria. The bacteria have certain chemicals on the cells, called ANTIGENS. These antigens cause your body to make antibodies. Each antigen has a matched antibody. It is the same way with blood. For each blood antigen, A and B, there is a ...
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... Atmospheric pressure (mm Hg) affects O2 diffusion into blood/tissues (higher altitude, lower pressure) ...
Blood Vocabulary - Cathedral High School
Blood Vocabulary - Cathedral High School

... immune system and in maintaining a relatively constant body temperature. It is a highly specialized tissue composed of many different kinds of components produced in bone marrow. A relatively large type of blood cell that transports oxygen from the lungs to all of the living tissues of the body and ...
Bony Fishes
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... next, and so on. ___ a. The blood moves into the atrium. ___ b. Blood flows through the conus arteriosus. ___ c. Blood is driven into the ventricle. ___ d. Deoxygenated blood empties into the sinus venosus. ___ e. The ventricle contracts. ____ f. The atrium contracts. Read the question and write you ...
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Structure or term √ Function Digestive System System responsible

... Allows for a wide range of motions (hips and shoulders) Can only flex or extend in one direction (elbows or knees) The tissue that acts as a buffer between bones ...
Blood - Everglades High School
Blood - Everglades High School

... • Creates fibrin – Enzyme that helps clot blood ...
Name____________________________________________
Name____________________________________________

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... Of What is Blood Made? An adult human has about 4–6 liters of blood circulating in the body. Blood consists of several types of cells floating around in a fluid called plasma. The red blood cells (RBCs) contain haemoglobin, a protein that binds oxygen. RBCs transport oxygen to, and remove carbon di ...
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Unit XIV: Excretion
Unit XIV: Excretion

... good and bad substances - water, glucose, amino acids, salts, urea = filtrate – 180 L per day - ___________ – filtrate passes into ___________ – reabsorb ______ by osmosis, reabsorb good substances (_______ and __________) by active transport - Left over fluid is ________ – some water, salts, and ur ...
The Skeletal System
The Skeletal System

... • movement skeletal muscle is attached to bone so it pulls on the bone when it contracts • mineral homeostasis stores calcium and phosphorus minerals are released into the blood when needed • blood cell production red bone marrow produces red blood cells, white blood cells and other blood elements • ...
Presentation 2
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... • Thrombin catalyzes fibrinogen (also present in plasma) into fibrin – a molecular polymer that creates a mesh to trap RBC’s and platelets ...
The dataset represents data from the study by Cata et al. “Blood
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... decreased production of lymphocyte stimulating cell-mediated cytokines, such as interleukin 2 and increased release of immunosuppressive prostaglandins in the patient undergoing transfusion. In cancer patients, perioperative blood transfusion has long been suspected of reducing long-term survival, b ...
Circulatory System - Ms. Emery's AP Biology
Circulatory System - Ms. Emery's AP Biology

... atmosphere to the bloodstream and release carbon dioxide from the bloodstream into the atmosphere. • Deoxygenated blood through pulmonary artery to lungs. Oxygenated by air-filled sacs (alveoli), blood returns to heart through pulmonary veins. ...
Third Nine Weeks Exam Study Guide Skeletal System- (pg 474-481)
Third Nine Weeks Exam Study Guide Skeletal System- (pg 474-481)

... If two organisms look very similar during their early stages of development, this is evidence that the organisms HAVE A COMMON ANCESTOR 44. The gradual change in a species over time is called EVOLUTION 45. What are the three things that are necessary for isolation and hence the formation of a specie ...
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Engineered red blood cells can relieve autoimmune diseases, study

... Modified red blood cells can relieve symptoms of autoimmune diseases such as multiple sclerosis and type 1 diabetes, according to a study in mice published Monday. Moreover, an immune system expert not involved with the study said it might be quickly readied for testing in people. Researchers ge ...
Laboratory Analysis
Laboratory Analysis

Lecture_090414
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... • Reality Check: 1 pheresis unit gives 20-60,000 increase in platelet count (I use 40,000) • in chronic platelet transfusion, can make antibodies to the platelets (usually PLA1 or HLA-related). ...
File - Forensic Science
File - Forensic Science

... I. History – Karl Landsteiner (1901) theorized that all blood wasn’t the same.  Realized that transfusions of incompatible blood types caused death due to agglutinization (clumping due to immune response)  ABO syp triose  1937 – Rh Factor identified  Currently there are more than 100 identified ...
KHWISERO SUB-COUNTY PRE-M-CATS 2015 BIOLOGY 231/2
KHWISERO SUB-COUNTY PRE-M-CATS 2015 BIOLOGY 231/2

... When comparing from and structures of different organisms, some organs show basic structural similarities which suggest common ancestry e.g Homologous structures; They have similar embryonic/ancestral origin but perform different functions; this si as a result of development evolution; Forelimbs of ...
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Circulatory System

... Transports blood solids, nutrients, hormones, and other materials ...
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Blood & circulation

... Blood with little oxygen is pumped from the Right Atrium through a valve to the Right Ventricle and through another valve into the Pulmonary Vein. The Pulmonary Vein sends it to the Lungs to pick up Oxygen. It’s sent from the Lungs through Pulmonary Arteries to the Left Atrium through a valve to the ...
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Chapter 3

... » Depending on hematocrit and protein composition » Whole blood:1.050-1.060 » Plasma:1.025-1.035 » Red blood cells:1.090 ...
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Blood type



A blood type (also called a blood group) is a classification of blood based on the presence or absence of inherited antigenic substances on the surface of red blood cells (RBCs). These antigens may be proteins, carbohydrates, glycoproteins, or glycolipids, depending on the blood group system. Some of these antigens are also present on the surface of other types of cells of various tissues. Several of these red blood cell surface antigens can stem from one allele (or an alternative version of a gene) and collectively form a blood group system.Blood types are inherited and represent contributions from both parents. A total of 35 human blood group systems are now recognized by the International Society of Blood Transfusion (ISBT). The two most important ones are ABO and the RhD antigen; they determine someone's blood type (A, B, AB and O, with +, − or Null denoting RhD status).Many pregnant women carry a fetus with a blood type which is different from their own, which is not a problem. What can matter is whether the baby is RhD positive or negative. Mothers who are RhD- and carry a RhD+ baby can form antibodies against fetal RBCs. Sometimes these maternal antibodies are IgG, a small immunoglobulin, which can cross the placenta and cause hemolysis of fetal RBCs, which in turn can lead to hemolytic disease of the newborn called erythroblastosis fetalis, an illness of low fetal blood counts that ranges from mild to severe. Sometimes this is lethal for the fetus; in these cases it is called hydrops fetalis.
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