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The Cardiovascular System: Blood
The Cardiovascular System: Blood

... American ...
Prefixes
Prefixes

... coat or antigen on RBC  HDN (Hemolytic disease of Newborn): RHwoman and RH+ man have baby. Hemolysis causes the destruction of RBC’s. Hemoglobin is is then converted into bilirubin. (During delivery some of the baby’s antigens may escape into mother’s blood)  Prevention test at 28 wks: mother give ...
Blood Types Punnett Squares
Blood Types Punnett Squares

... surface of red blood cells. Each of the three alleles (A, B, or O) is a code for a different protein on the surface of the red blood cells. The B allele produces b type proteins, the A allele produces a type a type proteins, and the O allele does not produce any proteins. Your immune system recogniz ...
The Circulatory System
The Circulatory System

... Right Ventricle ...
summing-up - Zanichelli online per la scuola
summing-up - Zanichelli online per la scuola

... the body’s defences The lymphatic system carries out the ...
Guidance Standard17
Guidance Standard17

... a) Compliance with legislation and national guidance on the supply and use of blood, blood products and blood components; b) The use of schemes and systems to reduce wastage of blood, blood products and blood components; c) Effective planning for blood shortages; d) An ongoing programme of education ...
Rare blood groups - Seltene Blutgruppen
Rare blood groups - Seltene Blutgruppen

...  Common W. African RBC profile: – D+C-E-c+e+, K-k+, S-s+, Fy(a-b-), Jk(a+b-) – 30-40% of African American donors – 1:1000 Caucasian donors? – Screen D- units? ...
Immunology
Immunology

... 3. Which blood component is correctly paired with a process in which it is directly involved? (1) white blood cells–clotting (2) platelets–oxygen transport (3) lymphocytes–antibody production (4) red blood cells–bacteria destruction 4. An individual who has had chicken pox rarely gets this disease a ...
Cardiovascular Graphic Organizer
Cardiovascular Graphic Organizer

... - Transport __________________ to all Parts of Body Allow ___________________, Gases, and Wastes to be transported _______ and FROM cells. White Blood Cells Help ________Disease and Infection - All Body systems are __________________ on the circulatory system for transport of materials Blood Pressur ...
Lab 4 – Genetic Inheritance
Lab 4 – Genetic Inheritance

... Part 2 - Testing Familial Relationships Using Simulated Blood Lab Activity BACKGROUND Around 1900, Karl Landsteiner discovered that there are at least four different kinds of human blood, determined by the presence or absence of specific agglutinogens (antigens) on the surface of red blood cells (er ...
Circulatory System
Circulatory System

...  Together they serve as a transportation system, where materials are transported to and from the cells. ...
Neuroscience 2b – Cerebral Blood Flow
Neuroscience 2b – Cerebral Blood Flow

... The brain is dependant of glucose as only energy source (and ketones also metabolised but to a small extent). Hypoglycaemia is therefore a large problem (if lower then 2mM, then unconsciousness, coma and death can result). Cerebral Blood Flow Regulation Cerebral blood flow needs to be maintained. It ...
The Blood - MYP5BIOLOGY
The Blood - MYP5BIOLOGY

... Phagocytic cell ...
your heart
your heart

... Your heart has 4 chambers that work together to pump blood throughout your body. ...
Review Sheet: Serology and DNA Serology What are the 4 main
Review Sheet: Serology and DNA Serology What are the 4 main

... What is the Rh Factor? How do you indicate if it is absent or present? Know how to do blood type crosses. See me or your notes for examples. What are antigens? What body system responds to antigens? What are antibodies? What is agglutination? How do you type blood using Anti-Serums? What is the bloo ...
systems of transport
systems of transport

... 2.  SIMPLE  ANIMALS   (HYDRA)!   SACLIKE  BODY  WITH  TISSUES   THAT  IS  TWO  CELL  LAYERS   THICK  IN  WHICH  FOOD,  WASTE,   OXYGEN  AND  CARBON  DIOXIDE   PASS  IN  AND  OUT  AS  IT  MOVES   AROUND  THE  WATER   (DIFFUSION)   ...
Immunity
Immunity

... body (lymphocytes) to fight the disease-causing organism (antigen). 2. After the illness is over, antibodies against the disease remain in the blood and protect against re-infection. ...
Unit 6
Unit 6

...  Blood loss is rapid and profuse  The color of blood is bright red  Blood spurts as the heart beats  Venous Bleeding: loss of blood from veins  Blood loss is a steady flow  The color of blood is dark ...
An introduction to blood groups
An introduction to blood groups

... In 1900, Landsteiner showed that people could be divided into three groups (now called A, B, and O) on the basis of whether their red cells clumped when mixed with separated sera from people. A fourth group (AB) was soon found. This is the origin of the term ‘blood group’. A blood group could be def ...
Supplementary Information (doc 36K)
Supplementary Information (doc 36K)

... including the epithelial cells of head and neck (Adam et al, 2012; Yazer, 2005). Modified expression of blood group antigens on the surface of cancer cells may alter their cell motility, sensitivity to apoptosis, and immune escape, with important implications on malignant progression (Le Pendu et al ...
Blood Typing
Blood Typing

... •In humans it was found to be present to on the surface of erythrocytes (red blood cells) •The four different blood types are caused by the presence of this “chemical marker”- an antigen-on the surface of the Type A and Type B red blood cells ...
Cnidarians
Cnidarians

... Symmetry – arrangement of individual body parts; can be radial or bilateral. Cnidarians – radially symmetrical, hollow-bodied animal with two cell layers organized into tissue Polyp – vase shaped, usually sessile body form of cnidarians Medusa – free swimming, bell – shaped body form of cnidarians M ...
1 week
1 week

... • Principle function is to return fluid, plasma proteins, lymphocytes, and immunoglobins back to circulation • Picks up extracellular fluid from tissues and returns it to the circulatory system ...
Blood product administration - The Royal Children`s Hospital
Blood product administration - The Royal Children`s Hospital

... No medications or solutions should be added to or infused through the same tubing as blood products except for 0.9% Sodium Chloride, ABO compatible plasma or 4% Albumin. ...
Cardiac Output Measurement
Cardiac Output Measurement

... - there is no ‘normal’ CVP or wedge -> follow trend and look at the response to treatment - abnormal hearts (ischaemic, fibrotic, contused) are less compliant so require higher filling pressures to reach ‘normal’ SV. - use SV rather than Q as a response to treatment as Q is calculated from HR which ...
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Blood type



A blood type (also called a blood group) is a classification of blood based on the presence or absence of inherited antigenic substances on the surface of red blood cells (RBCs). These antigens may be proteins, carbohydrates, glycoproteins, or glycolipids, depending on the blood group system. Some of these antigens are also present on the surface of other types of cells of various tissues. Several of these red blood cell surface antigens can stem from one allele (or an alternative version of a gene) and collectively form a blood group system.Blood types are inherited and represent contributions from both parents. A total of 35 human blood group systems are now recognized by the International Society of Blood Transfusion (ISBT). The two most important ones are ABO and the RhD antigen; they determine someone's blood type (A, B, AB and O, with +, − or Null denoting RhD status).Many pregnant women carry a fetus with a blood type which is different from their own, which is not a problem. What can matter is whether the baby is RhD positive or negative. Mothers who are RhD- and carry a RhD+ baby can form antibodies against fetal RBCs. Sometimes these maternal antibodies are IgG, a small immunoglobulin, which can cross the placenta and cause hemolysis of fetal RBCs, which in turn can lead to hemolytic disease of the newborn called erythroblastosis fetalis, an illness of low fetal blood counts that ranges from mild to severe. Sometimes this is lethal for the fetus; in these cases it is called hydrops fetalis.
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