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Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence

... Rational behavior: “doing the right thing”, i.e., that which is expected to maximize goal achievement, given the available information — doesn’t necessarily involve thinking (e.g., blinking reflex), but thinking should be in the service of rational action An agent is an entity that perceives and act ...
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... Weak AI is a category that is flexible, as soon as we understand how an AI-program works, it appears less “intelligent”. And as soon as a part of AI is successful, it becomes an own research area! E.g. large parts of advanced search, parts of language understanding, parts of machine learning and pro ...
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Example: the weather forecasting

... • Uncertainty (Probability, Certainty factor & Fuzzy): – “Expert systems: Design and Development,” by: John Durkin, 1994, Chapters 11-13. – “Artificial intelligence: a guide to intelligent systems,” by: Michael Negnevitsky, 2005, Chapters 3,4. ...
An Abstract View on Modularity in Knowledge Representation
An Abstract View on Modularity in Knowledge Representation

... inputs and outputs. That allows them to be composed into larger modular systems. An mx-system may have several module components and a (possibly) complex structure that describes information flow between modules. • Abstract modular inference systems (Lierler and Truszczynski 2014) that are designed ...
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Capturing knowledge about the instances behavior in probabilistic

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... One of the key insights of the last 50 years of research in language processing is that the various kinds of knowledge described in the last sections can be captured through the use of a small number of formal models or theories. Fortunately, these models and theories are all drawn from the standard ...
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Distributed case-based reasoning
Distributed case-based reasoning

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An Architecture for Resource Bounded Agents

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... Symbolic processing approaches  Physical symbol system hypothesis [Newell & Simon]  “A ...
Developing regulations concerning artificial intelligence
Developing regulations concerning artificial intelligence

... Over the years, there have been many technological advances linked to artificial intelligence. Computer scientists have the ultimate goal of getting computer systems to perform tasks that would usually require humans to use our intelligence. These tasks include those that require humans to carry out ...
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Knowledge representation and reasoning

Knowledge representation and reasoning (KR) is the field of artificial intelligence (AI) dedicated to representing information about the world in a form that a computer system can utilize to solve complex tasks such as diagnosing a medical condition or having a dialog in a natural language. Knowledge representation incorporates findings from psychology about how humans solve problems and represent knowledge in order to design formalisms that will make complex systems easier to design and build. Knowledge representation and reasoning also incorporates findings from logic to automate various kinds of reasoning, such as the application of rules or the relations of sets and subsets.Examples of knowledge representation formalisms include semantic nets, systems architecture, Frames, Rules, and ontologies. Examples of automated reasoning engines include inference engines, theorem provers, and classifiers.
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