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WHAT IS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE?
WHAT IS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE?

... thinks for itself, makes its own decisions, can deliberate about its own thoughts, can learn and adapt to new situations and can communicate with humans through the use of language ...
Artificial Intelligence, simulation and modelling
Artificial Intelligence, simulation and modelling

... intelligence that is able to use the available data to make decisions. Computers that play strategy games (such as chess) are examples of intelligent systems. ...
the nature of knowledge
the nature of knowledge

... Can a machine ever have the intelligence of a human being?  Has Turing’s test been passed?  Why did early researchers concentrate on Chess?  If we make use of a frog’s brain to process stimuli, is that an example of a Top-Down or a Bottom-up approach?  What branch of AI does the work on percept ...
The Shape of Things to Come or How Things Will Shape the
The Shape of Things to Come or How Things Will Shape the

... • Things are not always used for what they are design to do – Arpanet (original Internet) was designed for robust communication in the event of a war. – We are now using it to order dog food and post pictures of our ...
Artificial Intelligence - Computer Science Department
Artificial Intelligence - Computer Science Department

... using AI techniques; to know the relation between AI and other areas of computer science. – To have knowledge of generic problem-solving methods in AI. – To understand the role of knowledge in present IA; to know the basic techniques of knowledge representation and their use. – To be able to apply b ...
Chapter 1 - Computer Science and Electrical Engineering
Chapter 1 - Computer Science and Electrical Engineering

... Other possible AI definitions • Collection of hard problems which can be solved by humans and other living things, but for which we don’t have good algorithms for solving. – e. g., understanding spoken natural language, medical diagnosis, circuit design, learning, self-adaptation, reasoning, chess ...
Ch01 - Department of Computer Science and Electrical
Ch01 - Department of Computer Science and Electrical

... Other possible AI definitions • Collection of hard problems which can be solved by humans and other living things, but for which we don’t have good algorithms for solving. – e. g., understanding spoken natural language, medical diagnosis, circuit design, learning, self-adaptation, reasoning, chess ...
AI from the Perspective of Cognitive Science
AI from the Perspective of Cognitive Science

... continue (e.g., NUMBERS-WITH-4-DIVISORS, SQUARE-ROOTS-OFNUMBERS-WITH-3-DIVISORS)? How might the program get back to the concept of prime number? Does its thought process seem human like? 4. Why is backward chaining preferable to forward chaining in driving MYCIN’s inference engine? (What would forwa ...
Some major differences between expert systems and other systems:
Some major differences between expert systems and other systems:

... Perhaps most important, human reasoning is able to make use at all times of a wide context of experience and bring that to bear on individual problems; in contrast, AI systems typically gain their power by having a very narrow focus. ...
artificial intelligence
artificial intelligence

... Logic mathematical reasoning ...
Artificial Intelligence - Florida State University
Artificial Intelligence - Florida State University

... chance that she'll be in a bad mood''. To allow for this sort of reasoning in rule-based systems we often add certainty values to a rule, and attach certainties to any new conclusions. We might conclude that Alison is probably in a bad mood (maybe with certainty 0.6). The approaches used are general ...
Document
Document

... Logic mathematical reasoning ...
alison@ Fri Aug 19 10:42:17 BST 1994 Artificial Intelligence
alison@ Fri Aug 19 10:42:17 BST 1994 Artificial Intelligence

... chance that she'll be in a bad mood''. To allow for this sort of reasoning in rule-based systems we often add certainty values to a rule, and attach certainties to any new conclusions. We might conclude that Alison is probably in a bad mood (maybe with certainty 0.6). The approaches used are general ...
cisa-poster-2009-11-17
cisa-poster-2009-11-17

... part of the foundations for the computational fabric that supports modern industry and society. It is also a major driving force for change, in areas such as multi-agent systems and reasoning on the Web. There is a strong interaction between theory and application; CISA covers the spectrum from abst ...
Materialy/06/Lecture2- ICM Artificial Intelligence
Materialy/06/Lecture2- ICM Artificial Intelligence

... formalization into the form, in which they can be effective stored and manipulated ...
CISC 3410 - Brooklyn College
CISC 3410 - Brooklyn College

... CISC 3410 [32] Artificial Intelligence 3 hours; 3 credits Techniques for making computers exhibit intelligent behavior. Topics covered are taken from the areas of problem solving, perception, game playing, knowledge representation, natural language understanding, programs that learn (adaptive progra ...
ASG_1_ES_ANS
ASG_1_ES_ANS

... knowledge from one person to another is a lengthy process  AI can be less expensive than natural intelligence 2. AI can be classified into several fields. List two of the fields.  Expert System  Natural Language Processing  Speech (Voice) Understanding  Robotics and Sensory Systems  Computer V ...
Cyberarts2002 - SIUE Computer Science
Cyberarts2002 - SIUE Computer Science

... Solve These Problems • What is the name of this shape? • 432 X 14 = • How many windows are in your house? ...
see abstract
see abstract

... topic investigated by several AI research communities, including knowledge engineering, natural-language processing and knowledge representation. Ontologies are becoming so popular is in large part due to what they promise: a shared and common understanding of some domain that can be communicated be ...
slides
slides

... – One must represent that “knowledge”. ...
slides
slides

... – One must represent that “knowledge”. ...
AI: 人工智慧導論課程綱要
AI: 人工智慧導論課程綱要

...  A knowledge base (the set of if-then-else rules and known facts)  A working memory or database of derived facts and data  An inference engine which contains the reasoning logic used to process the rules and data. ...
teacher clues - ITGS Textbook
teacher clues - ITGS Textbook

... 3. Knowledge base: A component of an expert system which holds facts and rules. 4. Knowledge domain: An area of specialisation for an expert system 5. Knowledge engineer: This person takes knowledge from a human expert and uses it to create an expert system. 6. Inference engine: The part of an exper ...
Introduction to Artificial Intelligence
Introduction to Artificial Intelligence

... The exciting new effort to make computers think … machines with minds, in the full literal sense. Haugeland, 1985 (excited but not really useful) ...
Ch1 - shilepsky.net
Ch1 - shilepsky.net

... 2. A focus on problems that do not respond to algorithmic solutions. This underlies the reliance on heuristic search as an AI problemsolving technique. 3. A concern with problem solving using inexact, missing, or poorly defined information and the use of representational formalisms that enable the p ...
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Knowledge representation and reasoning

Knowledge representation and reasoning (KR) is the field of artificial intelligence (AI) dedicated to representing information about the world in a form that a computer system can utilize to solve complex tasks such as diagnosing a medical condition or having a dialog in a natural language. Knowledge representation incorporates findings from psychology about how humans solve problems and represent knowledge in order to design formalisms that will make complex systems easier to design and build. Knowledge representation and reasoning also incorporates findings from logic to automate various kinds of reasoning, such as the application of rules or the relations of sets and subsets.Examples of knowledge representation formalisms include semantic nets, systems architecture, Frames, Rules, and ontologies. Examples of automated reasoning engines include inference engines, theorem provers, and classifiers.
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