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Chapter 13
Chapter 13

... The activity of providing such machines as computers with the ability to display behavior that would be regarded as intelligent if it were observed in humans. ...
Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence

... • Artificial Intelligence is the subfield of computer science concerned with automating tasks that would require "intelligence" if performed by people. • AI is a highly eclectic field, with roots in mathematics, logic, psychology, philosophy, and engineering. • The goal of this course is to introduc ...
USI3
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... – Was the concept map laid out in a way that higher order relationships are apparent and easy to follow? Does it have a representative title? ...
CSCE4310-1 - Computer Science and Engineering
CSCE4310-1 - Computer Science and Engineering

... Search is either "blind" or "informed":  blind  we move through the space without worrying about what is coming next, but recognising the answer if we see it  informed  we guess what is ahead, and use that information to decide where to look next. ...
KR techniques
KR techniques

... Script Components Entry conditions or descriptors of the world that must be true for the script to be called. Results or facts that are true once the ...
Managing Knowledge for the Digital Firm
Managing Knowledge for the Digital Firm

... Systems that convert documents & images into digital form so they can be stored and accessed by the computer. If the document is not in active use, it usually is stored on an optical disk system. An imaging system requires an Index Server to contain the indexes that will allow users to identify and ...
Introduction to Artificial Intelligence
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... Approach (2nd edition*), Russell and Norvig • Final Exam: Tuesday, Dec 15, 2:30-4:20pm 2 ...
Intelligent Systems: Reasoning and Recognition
Intelligent Systems: Reasoning and Recognition

... A symbol is a 3rd order relation between A sign A thing An interpreter There are two problems with Newell's hypothesis 1) It restricts intelligence to symbol manipulation. Intelligence is more general. Newell claimed that only symbol manipulation system could be intelligent. 2) It confuses "What int ...
Christopher Thomas UMIACS Center - Kno.e.sis
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... agents. The intelligent agent paradigm became widely accepted during the 1990s. Agent architectures and cognitive architectures Researchers have designed systems to build intelligent systems out of interacting intelligent agents in a multi-agent system. A system with both symbolic and sub-symbolic c ...
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A Sparse Texture Representation Using Affine

... • Beginning with Aristotle, philosophers and mathematicians have attempted to formalize the rules of logical thought • Logicist approach to AI: describe problem in formal logical notation and apply general deduction procedures to solve it • Problems with the logicist approach • Computational complex ...
extending office systems to manage administrative knowledge
extending office systems to manage administrative knowledge

... levels. In view of the nature of CK we will impose further requirements on the representation scheme. Complex concepts such as premium are defined in terms of other concepts such as ‘insurance coverage’ which may themselves be complex. Therefore it is convenient to refer to high level concepts witho ...
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... Programming for artificial intelligence • Use language Lisp or Prolog, both designed for AI. They are standardized. But they aren’t too much different from conventional languages. • Use an AI software package. CLIPS is a popular standalone system, JESS is a popular Java package, and there are neura ...
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CS440 - Introduction to Artificial Intelligence
CS440 - Introduction to Artificial Intelligence

... The “right thing” is that which is expected to maximize goal given the available information. ...
The Power of Deep Reasoning with Large Graph Data - ijcai-16
The Power of Deep Reasoning with Large Graph Data - ijcai-16

... “General formulas” means classical-logic-like formulas, including with head existentials and with head disjunction. “LP tabling” includes sophisticated: cacheing of intermediate reasoning results, inference control, and indexing. “Dependency-aware updating” means that when assertions are added or de ...
Fifth Generation Languages
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... AI research is highly technical and specialised, deeply divided into subfields that often fail to communicate with each other. Some of the division is due to social and cultural factors: subfields have grown up around particular institutions and the work of individual researchers. AI research is als ...
Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence

... 1.1 Definition:The branch of computer science(CS) that a-makes it possible to perceive (‫ يدرك‬- ‫)يفهم‬, reason(‫)يستنتج‬, and act(‫يتخذ قرار‬-‫)يفعل‬. b-attempts to make SW & HW to produce results as those produced by people. c-tries to automate the intelligent behavior. perceive ...
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CI: Methods and Applications

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Unit 4_Expert Systems and AI
Unit 4_Expert Systems and AI

... programs that exhibit intelligent behavior. It is concerned with the concepts and methods of symbolic inference, or reasoning, by a computer, and how the knowledge used to make those inferences will be represented inside the machine. Of course, the term intelligence covers many cognitive skills, inc ...
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Knowledge representation and reasoning

Knowledge representation and reasoning (KR) is the field of artificial intelligence (AI) dedicated to representing information about the world in a form that a computer system can utilize to solve complex tasks such as diagnosing a medical condition or having a dialog in a natural language. Knowledge representation incorporates findings from psychology about how humans solve problems and represent knowledge in order to design formalisms that will make complex systems easier to design and build. Knowledge representation and reasoning also incorporates findings from logic to automate various kinds of reasoning, such as the application of rules or the relations of sets and subsets.Examples of knowledge representation formalisms include semantic nets, systems architecture, Frames, Rules, and ontologies. Examples of automated reasoning engines include inference engines, theorem provers, and classifiers.
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