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Media Streaming over the Internet
Media Streaming over the Internet

... algorithms on the market are Windows Media, RealNetworks and QuickTime (a vigorous three-way rivalry!); these algorithms can also be streamed efficiently over the Internet, as they are scalable, i.e. they are capable of coping gracefully with the channel-bandwidth fluctuations of the Internet 3. Mov ...
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... Alcatel believes in Industry Partnerships to be the clear way forward in an era of great uncertainty. Like all great ...
IPv6 – the new generation internet
IPv6 – the new generation internet

... network and, without the need for human intervention, seek out a stateless autoconfiguration server and be configured to interoperate. These features make for true plug-and-play network access. Through neighbor discovery, nodes can automatically determine which routers on their links are available a ...
ECEN5553 Week 3
ECEN5553 Week 3

... Throughput = Efficiency * Line Speed Shared Half Duplex Network  No Load Efficiency: ≈ 100% These are  Actually a little less since frames Estimates. can't be transmitted back-to-back  Heavy Load Efficiency: ≈ 1/(1+5*NPD)  Shared network: apply to entire network  Switched network: apply between ...
21. Application Layer
21. Application Layer

... computer, such as ls or cd etc. For testing and debugging purposes: On many systems, the client may also be used to make interactive raw-TCP sessions, even when that option is not available. The sessions are equivalent to raw TCP as long as byte 255 never appears in the data. TELNET works on the wel ...
L.38.1.1
L.38.1.1

... Sprint has made a concerted effort to minimize solutions that fall into this category. Sprint believes it is in the best interest of the Government to provide a high proportion of the services that are either commercially available products or their slightly modified counterparts. Mandatory unique ...
ECMA: A Novel Technique for Implementing Digital Evidence
ECMA: A Novel Technique for Implementing Digital Evidence

... Linkage Vectors (LVs) which is a combined attack with the Initial Vector to achieve full compromise of a target network (Verizon Data Breach, 2015). In a simpler term, an attack vector is a path or means by which an insider, hacker/cracker can gain access to a computer or network server in order to ...
CCNA 2 v5.0 Routing Protocols Final Exam Answers
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... Refer to the exhibit. Which of the three Cisco IOS images shown will load into RAM? The router selects an image depending on the value of the configuration register.* The router selects an image depending on the boot system command in the configuration. The router selects the third Cisco IOS image b ...
How Business Can Use Internet Technology For Voice Communications
How Business Can Use Internet Technology For Voice Communications

... the need for a dedicated phone line. If a business already has a high quality Internet connection and does not use all of its network capacity, then the business can carry VoIP at minimal cost. VoIP to VoIP phone calls are usually free, while VoIP to traditional telephone networks will have a cost t ...
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Introduction

... tools like pathload [2] for end-to-end available bandwidth and SNMP access on each router to get hop-byhop topological information of the network. Considering the fact, Router can only be accessed through SNMP, within an administrative domain. It will fail if MonaLISA wants to monitor the WAN connec ...
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... Suppose we have a two class problem. If we can separate these classes with a straight line (decision surface), then they are separable. The question is, how can we find the best line, and what do we mean by “best.” In n dimensions, we have a hyperplane separating the classes. These are all decision ...
Value Innovation - Prysmian Group UK
Value Innovation - Prysmian Group UK

... Value Innovation is a way of looking at the world. What we can do to help our customers do more, make more, save more and achieve more? Draka is a global leader in delivering advanced cable and network solutions. Focusing on the passive elements of the network, our goal is to deliver superior networ ...
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... • Non-DS compliant node: node that does not interpret the DSCP correctly or that does not support all the standardized PHB’s • Legacy node: a non-DS compliant node that ...
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... with different configurations, but always with two new equipment and reusing the previous switch/router.  We chose the more advantageous: separated L2 and L3 equipment in one node, same equipment in the other node. ...
UltraLight - Internet2
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... range networks up to the 10 Gbps range, while protecting the performance of real-time streams and enabling them to coexist with massive data transfers. • Circuit switched: “Intelligent photonics” (using wavelengths dynamically to construct and tear down wavelength paths rapidly and on demand through ...
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... • Used between ISPs or ISPs and clients. • Used to route Internet traffic between autonomous systems. ...
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... may receive duplicate ACKs (see receiver)  timer for each in-flight pkt  timeout(n): retransmit pkt n and all higher seq # pkts in window ...
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Protocols that Support ISP Services

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... Modern internet applications demand services not provided by a best-effort service model The TCP/IP infrastructure has been enhanced to address the need – increased capacity and data rates – efficient multicasting techniques (Chap. 15) – QoS capabilities added (Chap. 17) ...
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... • each day, week, month, etc. is different – Variations caused by non-predictive external events • e.g. earthquakes and other natural disasters ...
NAT traversal
NAT traversal

... Share Alike. If you alter, transform, or build upon this work, you may distribute the resulting work only under a licence identical to this one. For any reuse or distribution, you must make clear to others the licence terms of this work. Any of these conditions can be waived if you get permission fr ...
Ingate Systems AB
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Network Security CS 478/CIS 678
Network Security CS 478/CIS 678

... • Basic Function: Concerned with physical interface between computer and network • concerned with issues like: – characteristics of transmission medium – signal levels – data rates – other related matters ...
A Variety of Ways to Capture and Analyze Packets
A Variety of Ways to Capture and Analyze Packets

... • Validate proper protocol behavior ...
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Net bias

Net bias (or network bias) is the counter-principle to net neutrality, which indicates differentiation or discrimination of price and the quality of content or applications on the Internet by Internet Service Providers (ISPs). The term was initially coined by Rob Frieden, a professor at Penn State University. Similar terms include data discrimination and network management. Net bias occurs when an ISP drops packets or denies access based on artificially induced conditions such as simulating congestion or blocking packets, despite the fact that ample capacity exists to switch and route traffic. Examples (models) of net bias include tiered service (specialized service), metering, bandwidth throttling, and port blocking. These forms of net bias are achieved by technical advancements of the Internet protocol. The idea of net bias can arise from political and economic motivations and backgrounds, which create some concerns regarding discrimination issues from political and economic perspectives.
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