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Network Topologies
Network Topologies

... • When a telephone call is placed in this type of network, only one physical path is used between the telephones for the duration of that call. • This pathway is maintained for the exclusive use of the call, until the connection is ended and the telephone is hung up. ...
Network
Network

... single resource can be shared concurrently into multiple virtual resources and support isolation of any virtual resource from all others and support abstraction in which a given virtual resource need not directly correspond to its physical characteristics. 4) Network management: be able to efficient ...
Differentiated Services
Differentiated Services

... • SLAs will be inherently limited to the service provider’s network - multi-provider transit SLAs may follow, or they may not • Most useful for customer-operated VPN environments, or for common community of interest distributed environments (e.g. dealer networks) where the common SLA can be translat ...
Traffic Monitoring using sFlow
Traffic Monitoring using sFlow

... costs of providing value-added services. sFlow data can be used to account and bill for network usage, by customer. It can also be used to provide customers with an itemized breakdown of their total traffic, highlighting top users and applications. This information gives the customer confidence in t ...
alderson
alderson

... • Private networks (even excluding the military) are a significant portion of all data networks • Most private networks tend to use public infrastructure somewhere (virtual separation) • The ISP industry is in tough economic times • There is a large amount of excess capacity (e.g. dark fiber) • Most ...
УДК 621.391.1 Rudnytska T. H. Teacher Veklich O.O. Topolska A. I.
УДК 621.391.1 Rudnytska T. H. Teacher Veklich O.O. Topolska A. I.

... Communication satellites act as relay stations in space. One could imagine them as very long, invisible poles that relay high frequency radio waves. They are used to bounce messages from one part of the world to another. The messages can be telephone calls, TV pictures or Internet connections. Certa ...
chapter two lecture slides
chapter two lecture slides

... one network to another • There may be multiple hops within the Internet backbone as messages make their way from one network to another • An organization may use internal routers to interconnect subnets. • These fundamentals are illustrated in Figure 2-3 ...
Secure Streaming Media
Secure Streaming Media

... – Macrovision, 5C, etc. ...
Network Layer - CIS @ Temple University
Network Layer - CIS @ Temple University

... addressing schemes, we need another layer, the Network Layer, to provide a common addressing scheme and associated routing functions. We will look at probably the most popular network layer protocol, Internet Protocol (IP) that is used to connect heterogeneous network into an internet. ...
powerpoint [] slides
powerpoint [] slides

...  = L/R, significant for low-speed links  dprop = propagation delay  a few microsecs to hundreds of msecs ...
$doc.title

... –  NTP  servers:  monlist  command  with  vicCm.com  source   •  At  vicCm:  large  number  of  addresses  that  talked  to  the  NTP  server   ...
4th Edition: Chapter 1 - UF CISE
4th Edition: Chapter 1 - UF CISE

... What’s a protocol? Network protocols:  All communication in Internet governed by protocols  Generic protocol: ...
Pre-list
Pre-list

... Class A: network 1 – 126 (Network 127 is reserved for loopback and internal testing) Class B: network 128 – 191 Class C: network 192 – 223 Class D: network 224 - 239 (Reserved for multicast) Class E: network 240 – 255(Reserved for Experimental, used for research) 2. There are public IP address used ...
Middleboxes
and
Tunneling
 Reading:
Sect
8.5,
9.4.1,
4.5
 COS
461:
Computer
Networks
 Spring
2011

Middleboxes
and
Tunneling
 Reading:
Sect
8.5,
9.4.1,
4.5
 COS
461:
Computer
Networks
 Spring
2011


... –  …
and
the
server
IP
address
and
port
number
 –  Problem:
users
may
log
in
to
another
machine
 •  E.g.,
connect
from
the
dorms
to
another
host
 •  …
and
then
onward
to
the
blocked
server
 ...
geek speak as a second language
geek speak as a second language

... describes IT infrastructure that allows different applications to exchange data with one another as they participate in business processes. SOA makes it easier for different software applications and databases to “talk” to each other. The intent of the SOA model was to simplify the integration of di ...
Internet and World Wide Web Technologies
Internet and World Wide Web Technologies

... • Julia is concerned about the controlling the costs • Rachel wants to process franchise purchase requests using an intranet to improve response time. Copyright © 2005 Prentice Hall, Inc. ...
Networking Concepts
Networking Concepts

... Solution: Different networks have different protocol suites: • Apple Computer’s LocalTalk Protocol - Permission must be granted before information can be sent along the network. • Token-Ring Protocol (IBM and others) - A token is “picked up” by a node signifying that a message is about to be sent, t ...


... • Generally no visibility into switched network unless you are on it • No support for multiple valid paths, • ARP is hearsay and potentially dangerous • Both IP and Ethernet have a notion of mutlicast • Implementing multicast requires some mapping between layers ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... – 1/5 the cost for equivalent bandwidth ...
Lecture 9 & 10
Lecture 9 & 10

... • Packet-switching - occurs when the sending computer divides a message into a number of efficiently sized units called packets, each of which contains the address of the destination computer • Router - an intelligent connecting device that examines each packet of data it receives and then decides w ...
Enterprise Network Management
Enterprise Network Management

... By design: aggregation, more detail about local area Inference of link contribution to cumulative metrics, e.g. RTT ...
Enterprise Network Management
Enterprise Network Management

... By design: aggregation, more detail about local area Inference of link contribution to cumulative metrics, e.g. RTT ...
Internet Standards and Protocols
Internet Standards and Protocols

... Netscape Navigator, and Apple’s Safari. On the other side of the link, the server side, the two most often found are Apache, which is a Unix/Linux based Web server and Internet Information Services, IIS, which is the Windows product. There are others. In addition to HTML and HTTP, another title to r ...
The Advanced Internet Project in Costa Rica
The Advanced Internet Project in Costa Rica

... pace of technological change, the telecommunications infrastructure, mainly in the hands of the state-owned monopoly, started to lag behind. A strong initiative to recover leadership in this critical area was necessary after the notorious failure in opening the publicly owned telecom monopoly, the ...
8-2_diffserv07
8-2_diffserv07

... • Network: guarantees that premium packets are not dropped and they experience low delay with requested profile • User: sends within profile. User does not send more than the size of the pipe – If it sends more, excess traffic is delayed, and dropped when buffer overflows • Rate limiting of EF packe ...
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Net bias

Net bias (or network bias) is the counter-principle to net neutrality, which indicates differentiation or discrimination of price and the quality of content or applications on the Internet by Internet Service Providers (ISPs). The term was initially coined by Rob Frieden, a professor at Penn State University. Similar terms include data discrimination and network management. Net bias occurs when an ISP drops packets or denies access based on artificially induced conditions such as simulating congestion or blocking packets, despite the fact that ample capacity exists to switch and route traffic. Examples (models) of net bias include tiered service (specialized service), metering, bandwidth throttling, and port blocking. These forms of net bias are achieved by technical advancements of the Internet protocol. The idea of net bias can arise from political and economic motivations and backgrounds, which create some concerns regarding discrimination issues from political and economic perspectives.
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